白眼浮于黑,虚虚势渐高。圆长中忽断,邪正一相淆。会结珠儿颗,无妨鱼子泡,若然传木火,胜复柝秋毫。
此症睛无所苦,但气轮一处二处虚虚壅起,而不红不紫,或圆或长,或中断,隐若鱼腹中之白泡。乃气自衰
癃,寒湿相乘。助阳活血汤扶其正,四君子加桑皮、麦冬抑其邪,自然消复。否则,一变为水红,通睛胀满,再
变为赤紫,遂脉生泣出,畏明涩痛,是盖大苦事也。平肝耶,清肺耶,抑亦听其自然耶。治后间有数颗结实如珍
珠,终身不没,不敢施刀烙者,然亦无妨。《瑶函》从肺脏积热,治以清凉。夫暴热则属火,发于目必赤痛。顾
自然无苦,只如鱼泡虚泛,乃谓之积热,非病风丧心,一何蒙蒙至是。
瞻彼松筠,苍翠 郁。乃某青睛,赤翳蔽密,无分干宫,莫辨巽室,黑白圆融,血肉合一,左右相传,恐成
痼疾。人见辄惊,见人不识。治擅砭针,少凶多吉。
此症初起,或左或右,赤肿狂痛,泪流如汤,畏避不敢向阳,恍若暴风客热。失治,赤脉大小纵横,贯过风
轮。越宿,加头痛、便秘,赤脉陡大,变成血障。障复实而成翳,浓蔽震巽轮廓。强掰开视,黑白无有,唯一体
血肉,故曰血翳包睛。厥症亦算险恶,入手须菊花通圣散,或清毒逐瘀汤大剂煎服。服已用砭针开导,以绛雪丹、
飞熊丹昼夜互点。看势稍定,分珠散、八正散、消风散血汤增减与服,自然恶化为善,险归于平。倘医不耐烦,
患者嗜欲弗戒,虽未必便至 凸,风仪殊觉少玷。
白眼(巩膜)浮起于黑眼(角膜/虹膜区域),呈现虚性肿胀且逐渐增高。形状或圆或长,中间忽然中断,邪气与正气相互混淆。有的会结成如珍珠般的颗粒,有的则无妨,仅如鱼子泡状;若病情传变涉及木火相煽,其细微变化需如秋毫般仔细辨别。
此症眼睛本身并无痛苦,只是气轮(白睛部分)有一处或两处虚浮壅塞隆起,颜色不红不紫,形状或圆或长,或中间断裂,隐约像鱼腹中的白色水泡。这是由于气机衰弱癃闭,寒湿之邪乘虚而入所致。治疗可用助阳活血汤扶助正气,用四君子汤加桑白皮、麦冬以抑制邪气,自然能够消退恢复。否则,一旦转变为水红色,导致通睛胀满,再进一步变为赤紫色,进而脉管生出瘀血流泪,畏光涩痛,这将是极大的痛苦之事。此时是平抑肝火呢?还是清泻肺热呢?亦或是听其自然发展呢?治疗后偶尔会有几颗结实的如珍珠般的残留物,终身不消失,不敢施以刀烙手术,但这也无妨。《瑶函》认为这是肺脏积热,治疗用清凉之法。然而暴热属于火邪,发作于眼睛必然红肿疼痛。现在患者自然无痛苦,只像鱼泡一样虚浮,却称之为积热,若非病风丧心,怎么会糊涂到这种地步。
看那松竹,苍翠茂盛。再看某人的青睛(黑眼/角膜),赤色翳膜遮蔽严密,不分干宫(瞳孔等结构),莫辨巽室(眼部其他方位结构),黑白浑然一体,血肉融合在一起,左右互相传染,恐怕成为顽固疾病。人们见到都感到惊恐,见到病人也不认识。治疗擅长使用砭石针刺,风险少而吉利多。
此症初起时,或在左或在右,红肿剧烈疼痛,流泪如热水,畏惧阳光不敢面向太阳,恍惚如同暴风客热(急性结膜炎)。若失治,赤色脉管大小纵横交错,贯穿过风轮(黑睛)。过了一夜,加上头痛、便秘,赤色脉管突然增大,变成血障。翳膜复实形成翳障,浓密遮蔽震巽轮廓(眼部周边结构)。强行掰开观看,黑白不分,唯见一体血肉,所以称为血翳包睛。此症也算险恶,入手治疗需用菊花通圣散,或清毒逐瘀汤大剂量煎服。服用后使用砭针开导,以绛雪丹、飞熊丹昼夜交替点眼。看形势稍定,根据情况增减分珠散、八正散、消风散血汤服用,自然由恶化转为好转,危险归于平安。倘若医生缺乏耐心,患者不戒除嗜欲,虽然未必导致眼球突出,但在风仪容貌上确实觉得有所玷污。
The white eye (sclera) floats above the black eye (cornea/iris area), presenting a deficiency-type swelling that gradually rises. The shape is round or elongated, suddenly interrupted in the middle, with pathogenic factors and healthy qi confusing each other. Some may form pearl-like nodules, while others are harmless, resembling fish roe blisters; if the condition transmits involving the stirring of Wood and Fire, its subtle changes must be distinguished as carefully as autumn down.
In this syndrome, the eyes themselves suffer no pain, but only one or two areas of the Qi Wheel (white sclera region) exhibit deficiency-type stagnation and bulging, without redness or purpleness. The shapes vary from round to elongated, sometimes interrupted, vaguely resembling white blisters within a fish's belly. This arises from the decline and obstruction of Qi mechanism, allowing Cold-Dampness pathogens to take advantage of the deficiency. Treatment can employ Zhuyang Huoxue Decoction (Assisting Yang and Invigorating Blood Decoction) to support healthy qi, and Sijunzi Tang (Four Gentlemen Decoction) added with Sangbai Pi (Morus Alba Root Bark) and Maidong (Ophiopogon Tuber) to suppress pathogenic factors, leading to natural resolution and recovery. Otherwise, it will first transform into a watery red color, causing general eyeball distension and fullness; subsequently turning crimson-purple, leading to the emergence of vascular stasis with tearing, photophobia, and astringent pain, which would indeed be a great suffering. At this point, should one soothe the Liver? Clear the Lungs? Or let nature take its course? Occasionally, after treatment, a few solid pearl-like remnants remain for life; daring not to apply knife-cauterization, yet this is also harmless. *Yaohan* attributes this to accumulated heat in the Lung organ, treating it with cooling methods. However, sudden heat belongs to Fire; when manifesting in the eyes, it inevitably causes redness and pain. Now, since there is naturally no suffering, only a vague floating like a fish blister, yet calling it accumulated heat—if not being mad by wind and losing one's heart, how could one be so deluded as to this extent?
Behold the pines and bamboos, lush and verdant. Yet look at someone's Qingjing (black cornea), where red nebulae obscure it densely, distinguishing neither the Gan Palace nor the Xun Chamber, blending black and white into one, flesh and blood fused together, transmitting left and right, fearing it will become an intractable disease. People are startled upon seeing it, and do not recognize the patient. Treatment specializes in Bianzhen (stone needle therapy), with less danger and more auspicious outcomes.
At the onset of this syndrome, whether on the left or right, there is severe redness, swelling, and pain, with tears flowing like boiling water, avoiding sunlight and afraid to face the sun, resembling Baofeng Kere (Guest Heat from Violent Wind). If neglected, red vessels of varying sizes crisscross, penetrating through the Fenglun (wind wheel/black cornea). After another night, accompanied by headache and constipation, the red vessels suddenly enlarge, transforming into a Blood Obstruction (Xuezhang). The obstruction becomes solid forming a nebula, densely obscuring the Zhen-Xun contours. Forcibly opened for viewing, black and white are indistinguishable, seeing only a mass of flesh and blood, hence called "Blood Nebula Enveloping the Eye" (Xueyi Baojing). This syndrome is considered dangerous; initial treatment requires Juhua Tongsheng San (Chrysanthemum Reaching the Supreme Powder) or Qingdu Zhuyu Tang (Clear Toxins and Drive Out Stasis Decoction) brewed in large doses. After ingestion, use stone needles to guide/open, applying Jiangxue Dan (Crimson Snow Pill) and Feixiong Dan (Flying Bear Pill) alternately day and night. Once the situation stabilizes slightly, adjust and administer Fenhu San (Separate Pearl Powder), Bazheng San (Eight Rectifications Powder), or Xiaofeng Sanxue Tang (Eliminate Wind and Resolve Blood Decoction) according to modifications, naturally turning deterioration into improvement and danger into peace. If the physician lacks patience, or the patient fails to abstain from desires, although it may not necessarily lead to protrusion of the eyeball, the facial appearance is certainly marred.