细辛 僵蚕 白芷 本 羌活 独活 细茶
花粉各等分,葱头七个,水煎,先熏后吃。
血虚眩晕用八物汤。
儿茶 川芎 菊花(各二钱,重者三钱)
水二大碗,煎数沸,趁热气熏头疼处。上用夹
被盖头,药冷仍蒙头,睡避风。轻者熏一、二次,重
者熏三、四次。
按∶头疼,贼风乘虚入脑也,日久变为内障,人
往往忽而受害,宜早治之。
痰盛,头眩、目昏者,宜用∶
鹊目宜用∶
丝瓜叶煮烂,糯米粉调蒸,作饼如圆眼,吃数日
即愈。
决明夜灵散(治目至夜则昏,灯火不明。)
夜明砂(另研二钱) 石决明(醋 研二钱) 羯羊肝(一
两生用)
药末和匀,竹刀切肝作二片,将药末撒肝上,二
肝合之,麻扎住,勿泄气,砂罐内淘米泔煮,肝熟,
临卧并煮肝水吃之。
病后目昏,或妇人生育出血过多,精气不足,目
昏。先服仙人灵应膏,次服补益之剂。
怀生地(三两) 熟地(三两) 麦冬 当归(各四两)
枸杞(五两) 黄 (四两) 怀牛膝(五两酒蒸三次) 白术(土炒
四两) 葳蕤肉(三两) 白茯苓(二两) 真阿胶(三两炒)
上共为细片,煎汁去渣,加炼蜜六两,熬至滴水
成珠,入罐内水浸一夜,取起封好。每日不拘时吃
三、五茶匙,或白汤、元眼汤、参汤调服。
偏头痛或正头痛病程长久,逐渐发展为内障眼病,适宜使用以下方剂:
细辛、僵蚕、白芷、藁本、羌活、独活、细茶、天花粉各等分,葱头七个,用水煎煮,先用药气熏蒸患处,然后服用药液。
若因血虚导致眩晕,使用八物汤。
儿茶、川芎、菊花(每味各二钱,病情严重者用三钱),
加水两大碗,煮沸数次,趁热气熏蒸头痛部位。上方用夹被盖住头部,药液变冷后仍蒙头覆盖,睡觉时注意避风。病情轻者熏一、两次,病情重者熏三、四次。
按语:头痛,是贼风乘人体虚弱侵入脑部所致,病程长久会变为内障眼病,人们往往忽视而受害,应当早期治疗。
痰湿盛重,出现头晕、目昏症状的,适宜使用以下方剂:
鹊目(一种眼疾,状如喜鹊眼)适宜使用以下方法:
将丝瓜叶煮烂,用糯米粉调和蒸熟,做成如桂圆大小的饼,食用数日即可痊愈。
决明夜灵散(治疗眼睛到了夜晚就昏暗,视灯火不明。)
夜明砂(单独研磨成粉,二钱)、石决明(醋研,二钱)、羯羊肝(一两,生用)
将药末混合均匀,用竹刀将羊肝切成两片,把药末撒在肝上,将两片肝合拢,用麻绳扎紧,不要漏气,放入砂罐内用淘米水煮熟,临睡前连同煮肝的水一起服下。
大病之后视力昏暗,或者妇女生育时出血过多,精气不足,导致视力昏暗。先服用仙人灵应膏,接着服用补益类药物。
怀生地(三两)、熟地黄(三两)、麦冬、当归(各四两)、枸杞子(五两)、黄芪(四两)、怀牛膝(五两,酒蒸三次)、白术(土炒,四两)、玉竹肉(三两)、白茯苓(二两)、真阿胶(三两,炒)
以上药材共同切成细片,煎煮汁液去渣,加入炼蜜六两,熬至滴水成珠的状态,装入罐内在水中浸泡一夜,取出封好。每日不限时间服用三、五茶匙,或用白开水、元眼汤、人参汤调服。
For chronic lateral or frontal headache gradually developing into internal eye disorders (cataracts/internal opacity), the following prescription is suitable:
Xixin (Asari Radix), Jiangcan (Bombyx Batryticatus), Baizhi (Angelicae Dahuricae Radix), Gaoben (Ligustici Rhizoma et Radix), Qianghuo (Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix), Duhuo (Angelicae Pubescentis Radix), Xicha (Fine Tea), and Huafen (Trichosanthis Radix) in equal parts, with seven green onion bulbs. Decoct in water, fumigate the affected area first, then ingest the decoction.
For dizziness caused by Blood deficiency (Blood Xu), use Bawu Tang (Eight-Ingredient Decoction).
Ercha (Kadamba Fruit), Chuanxiong (Chuanxiong Rhizoma), Juhua (Chrysanthemi Flos) (each 2 qian, 3 qian for severe cases).
Add two large bowls of water, boil for several times, and while hot, fumigate the painful head area. Cover the head with a quilted blanket; when the medicine cools, continue to cover the head. Sleep avoiding wind exposure. For mild cases, fumigate one or two times; for severe cases, three or four times.
Note: Headache is caused by thief-wind (pathogenic wind) entering the brain due to deficiency. Prolonged illness transforms into internal eye disorders. People often neglect this and suffer harm; early treatment is advisable.
For excessive phlegm-dampness presenting with dizziness and blurred vision, the following is suitable:
Tianma (Gastrodiae Rhizoma), fried Bajili (Tribuli Fructus), Guang Chenpi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium prepared with salt) in equal parts.
Decoct in water, take after meals.
For Que Mu (a specific eye condition resembling a magpie's eye), the following method is suitable:
Boil Si Gua Ye (Loofah Leaf) until soft, mix with Nuomi Fen (Glutinous Rice Flour), steam, form into cakes similar in size to longan fruits, and consume for several days until cured.
Ji Ming Ye Ling San (Cure Brightness Night Spirit Powder) (treats eyes becoming dim at night and unclear vision under lamplight.)
Yeming Sha (Stercoris Apiae, separately ground, 2 qian), Shijueming (Concha Haliotidis prepared with vinegar, 2 qian), Ge Yanggan (Sheep Liver, 1 liang, raw).
Mix the medicinal powders evenly. Use a bamboo knife to slice the liver into two pieces, sprinkle the powder on the liver, join the two halves, tie tightly with hemp so as not to leak air, and cook in a clay pot using rice washing water. When the liver is cooked, ingest both the liver and the cooking water before retiring.
For blurred vision after illness, or for women whose vision is blurred due to excessive blood loss during childbirth and insufficient Essence-Qi (Jing-Qi): First administer Xianren Lingying Gao (Immortal Spirit Response Ointment), followed by tonifying agents.
Huai Shengdi (Rehmanniae Radix Preparata from Huai region, 3 liang), Shudi (Prepared Rehmanniae Radix, 3 liang), Maidong (Ophiopogonis Tuber), Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix) (each 4 liang), Gouqi (Lycii Fructus, 5 liang), Huangqi (Astragali Radix, 4 liang), Huai Niuxi (Achyranthis Bidentatae Radix steamed three times in wine, 5 liang), Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma stir-fried in earth, 4 liang), Weirui Rou (Polygonati Odorati Rhizoma, 3 liang), Bai Fuling (Poria, 2 liang), Zhen Ejiao (Donkey-hide Gelatin stir-fried, 3 liang).
Grind all ingredients into fine slices, decoct to extract juice, remove dregs, add 6 liang of refined honey, and simmer until it forms beads when dropped into water. Store in a jar, soaked in water overnight, then seal well. Take three to five tea spoons at any time daily, or mix with plain water, Yuanyuan Tang, or Ginseng decoction for administration.