玄晏先生曰仲景广伊芳尹汤液用之多验成聊摄谓自古诸方历岁浸远难可考详惟仲景之书最
为群方之祖要之仲景本伊芳尹之法伊芳尹本神农之经轩岐灵素大圣之所作也其于处剂之法则曰君
一臣二制之小也君二臣四制之大也经中如麋衔术泽汤乌侧鱼散半夏汤鸡屎醴等方多不过三四
味即后许胤宗亦谓古人用药简要精专故仲景之方其药品甚少后至洁古东垣立方有多至三十余
味者说者谓东垣如韩信将兵多多益善他人效之则未免广络原野之讥矣兹所集首冠素灵二
方次载伊芳尹汤液一方以为宗而浚悉以仲景之方为祖其局方二陈四物四君子等汤以类附焉若东
垣之补中益气丹溪之越鞠等剂诚发前人之所未发虽曰自我作古可也近代医书如戴元礼之证治
要诀薛新甫之明医杂着方皆简略与仲景之意不大纰缪故多采之要之方者仿也医者意也自仲景
而本之伊芳尹
崇祯庚辰岁重阳日元无子施 沛题
（治病酒风身热解惰汗出如浴恶风少气）
泽泻（十分） 术（十分） 麋衔（五分）
合以三指撮为后饭
（按王太仆云）术（味甘温平主治大风止汗）麋衔（味苦寒平主治风湿筋痿）泽泻（味
甘寒
平主治风
玄晏先生（皇甫谧）说：张仲景发扬光大伊尹的汤液疗法，应用广泛且疗效显著。成无己在《伤寒明理论》中认为，自古以来的各方剂历经岁月久远，难以考证详尽，只有张仲景的书籍最堪称群方之祖。总之，张仲景秉承伊尹的法度，伊尹秉承神农的经典，轩辕、岐伯及《灵枢》《素问》乃大圣人所作。其中关于处方法则说道：君药一味，臣药二味，这是小制；君药二味，臣药四味，这是大制。经典中的如麋衔术泽汤、乌喙鱼散、半夏汤、鸡矢醴等方剂，药物大多不超过三四味。即使后来的许胤宗也说，古人用药简要精专。所以张仲景的方剂，药品数量很少。到了后来，李东垣创立的方剂有多达三十余味的。评论者说李东垣就像韩信带兵，越多越好，但他人效仿他，则难免有“广络原野”（盲目扩大范围而缺乏重点）的讥讽。
此次编纂，首先冠以《素问》《灵枢》中的两个方剂，其次记载伊尹汤液一方作为宗主，并详尽地以张仲景的方剂为祖本。像《局方》中的二陈汤、四物汤、四君子汤等，按类别附在后面。至于李东垣的补中益气汤、朱丹溪的越鞠丸等方剂，确实发挥了前人所未发挥的作用，虽然说是我自创古法也可以。近代医书如戴元礼的《证治要诀》、薛新甫的《明医杂著》，内容都较为简略，与张仲景的本意没有大的偏差，所以多采用它们。总之，“方”是仿效的意思，“医”是意念/悟性的意思。自张仲景而上溯至伊尹。
崇祯庚辰年重阳节，元无子施沛题写。
（治疗酒风病，症状为身体发热、懈怠无力、汗出如浴、恶风、少气）
泽泻（十分） 白术（十分） 麋衔（五分）
合在一起用三指撮取，饭后服用。
（按王冰注解说）白术（味甘、温、平，主治大风、止汗）麋衔（味苦、寒、平，主治风湿、筋痿）泽泻（味甘、寒、平，主治风邪...）
Mr. Xuanyan (Huangfu Mi) stated: Zhang Zhongjing expanded upon the decoction therapies of Yi Yin, applying them widely with verified efficacy. Cheng Wuji, in his *Commentary on the Treatise on Cold Damage*, posited that since ancient times, various prescriptions have become difficult to verify in detail due to the passage of years; only the works of Zhang Zhongjing can be regarded as the ancestral source of all formulas. In essence, Zhang Zhongjing inherited the methods of Yi Yin, who in turn inherited the classics of Shennong. The Yellow Emperor, Qibo, and the *Ling Shu* and *Su Wen* were authored by great sages. Regarding the principles of prescription formulation, it is stated: One sovereign herb and two minister herbs constitute a small formula; two sovereign herbs and four minister herbs constitute a large formula. In the classics, formulas such as Milian Zhu Ze Decoction (Milian, Atractylodes, and Alisma Decoction), Wuhui Fish Powder, Banxia Decoction, and Ji Shi Li (Chicken Dropping Fermented Liquid) contain no more than three or four ingredients. Even later, Xu Yizong remarked that ancient physicians used medicines sparingly and precisely. Therefore, the formulas of Zhang Zhongjing contain very few medicinal materials. Later, Li Dongguan's formulas contained up to thirty or more ingredients. Critics noted that Li Dongguan was like Han Xin leading troops—more is better—but when others imitated him, they inevitably invited criticism for "spreading wide over the fields" (lacking focus). In this compilation, I first present two formulas from the *Su Wen* and *Ling Shu*, followed by one formula of Yi Yin's Decoctions as the master model, and then comprehensively take Zhang Zhongjing's formulas as the ancestral root. Formulas from the *Official Formulary*, such Er Chen Tang (Two-Aged Powder), Si Wu Tang (Four-Substance Decoction), and Si Jun Zi Tang (Four-Gentlemen Decoction), are attached according to category. As for Li Dongguan's Buzhong Yiqi Tang (Tonify the Middle and Augment Qi Decoction) and Zhu Danxi's Yueju Wan (Free Wander Pill), they indeed developed ideas not previously explored by predecessors; although one might say I am creating ancient traditions anew, they are valid. Modern medical books such as Dai Yuanli's *Zhengzhi Yaojue* (Essentials of Diagnosis and Treatment) and Xue Xinfu's *Mingyi Zazhuo* (Miscellaneous Notes of Famous Physicians) are concise and do not deviate significantly from the intent of Zhang Zhongjing, so they are largely adopted. In summary, "formula" implies imitation/modeling, and "medicine" implies mental discernment. From Zhang Zhongjing, we trace back to Yi Yin.
Inscribed by Yuanwuzi Shi Pei on the Double Ninth Festival of the Gengchen Year of the Chongzhen Reign.
(Treating Jiu Feng [Alcohol Wind], characterized by body heat, lethargy, sweating profusely as if bathing, aversion to wind, and shortness of breath.)
Alisma Rhizome (Ze Xie) - 10 parts
Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma (Bai Zhu) - 10 parts
Fructus Elaeagni (Mi Xian) - 5 parts
Combine and take a pinch held between three fingers after meals.
(Note by Wang Bing): Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma (Bai Zhu) (Sweet, warm, neutral in nature; treats severe wind, stops sweating). Fructus Elaeagni (Mi Xian) (Bitter, cold, neutral in nature; treats wind-dampness and flaccidity of sinews). Alisma Rhizome (Ze Xie) (Sweet, cold, neutral in nature; treats wind...)
Treating Zhi Yin [Fluid Retention under the Heart] where the patient suffers from dizziness and vertigo.
Alisma Rhizome (Ze Xie) - 5 liang
Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma (Bai Zhu) - 2 liang
Take the above two ingredients, boil in 2 sheng of water until reduced to 1 sheng, divide into two doses, and take warm.