用芎苏饮去川芎柴胡加人参前胡木香治感冒风邪发热头痛咳嗽声重涕唾稠粘此药大
热快膈
用白术(一钱半)桔梗(去芦)人参(去芦)甘草(炙)陈皮(去白)枳壳(去穣麸炒)
赤
(姜制)当归(各一钱)防风(去芦七分)上 咀作一服用水一钟生姜(三片)葱白(三根)
煎至一钟
不拘时服
治感冒风寒头疼发热发散风邪
疗伤寒有数种庸人不能分别今取一药兼疗者若初觉头痛身热脉洪起一二日者服之葱白
(一虎口一用十四茎) 豉(一升绵裹)
上二味以水三升煮取一升顿服取汗若汗不出加葛根(三两)一方更加升麻(三两)水五
升煮
取二
用
葱白(
下豉后内葱
白令
用葛根(四两)以水一斗煮取三升内豉(一升)更煮取一升半分温再服取汗为瘥一
生葛
根汁(一二升)服亦佳
用豉(三升)绵裹盐(一两)以水七升煮取二升半去滓内蜜(一升)大煮三沸顿服一升
安卧当
吐如不吐更服一升取吐为效疗伤寒汗出不歇已三四日胸中恶欲令吐者
用葛根(半斤)乌梅(十四枚)葱白(一握)豉(一分)绵裹上四味切以水九升煮取三
升分为三
服初一服便浓覆取汗汗出粉之疗伤寒一日至三日应汗者
用枳壳二陈汤(由枳壳和二陈汤组成)加入川芎、紫苏、柴胡、干葛,治疗头痛、发热、恶寒、咳嗽、吐痰、气逆。
用芎苏饮(川芎紫苏饮)去掉川芎、柴胡,加入人参、前胡、木香,治疗感受风邪引起的发热、头痛、咳嗽、声音重浊、鼻涕和唾沫稠粘。此药性大热,能宽胸快膈。
用白术(一钱半)、桔梗(去芦头)、人参(去芦头)、甘草(炙)、陈皮(去白)、枳壳(去瓤,麸炒)、赤芍(姜制)、当归(各一钱)、防风(去芦头,七分)。将药材切碎作为一剂服用,用水一钟,生姜(三片)、葱白(三根),煎煮至一钟,不拘时间服用。治疗感冒风寒引起的头痛、发热,发散风邪。
治疗伤寒有数种类型,普通人不能分别,现在选取一种药物兼治多种情况。如果刚觉得头痛、身热、脉洪大,起病一二日者,服用此方:葱白(一把,或用十四茎)、豉(一升,用绵布包裹)。以上两味药,用水三升,煮取一升,一次性服下,以出汗为效。如果汗不出,加葛根(三两)。另一版本再加升麻(三两),用水五升,煮取二升。先用葱白,后下豉,再放入葱白令其……(原文此处残缺,意为煎煮过程)。
用葛根(四两),用水一斗,煮取三升,加入豉(一升),再煮取一升半,分两次温服,以出汗为痊愈。也可以用生葛根汁(一二升)服用,也很好。
用豉(三升,用绵布包裹)、盐(一两),用水七升,煮取二升半,去渣,加入蜜(一升),大火煮三沸,一次性服下一升,安卧。应当呕吐,如果不吐,再服一升,以呕吐为疗效。治疗伤寒出汗不止,已过三四日,胸中烦恶想吐的情况。
用葛根(半斤)、乌梅(十四枚)、葱白(一把)、豉(一分,用绵布包裹)。以上四味药切碎,用水九升,煮取三升,分为三次服用。第一次服用后,立即厚盖衣被以取汗,汗出后擦干。治疗伤寒一日至三日,应当发汗的情况。
Use Zhike Erchen Tang (Bitter Orange and Two-Chen Decoction) added with Chuanxiong Rhizoma (Chuanxiong), Perillae Folium (Zisu), Bupleuri Radix (Chaihu), and Puerariae Radix (Gange) to treat headache, fever, aversion to cold, cough, expectoration, and qi rebellion.
Use Xiongsu Yin (Angelica Dahurica and Perilla Decoction) removing Chuanxiong Rhizoma (Chuanxiong) and Bupleuri Radix (Chaihu), adding Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma (Renshen), Peucedani Radix (Qianhu), and Aucklandiae Radix (Muxiang). It treats fever, headache, cough, hoarseness, and thick nasal discharge or sputum caused by wind-pathogen invasion. This medicine is greatly hot and promotes diaphragmatic comfort.
Use Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma (Baizhu) (1.5 qian), Platycodonis Radix (Jiegeng) (devoid of radix tip), Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma (Renshen) (devoid of radix tip), Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Zhigancao) (roasted), Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium (Chenpi) (devoid of white pith), Aurantii Fructus Immaturus (Zhike) (devoid of pulp, stir-fried with bran), Paeoniae Radix Rubra (Chishao) (prepared with ginger), Angelicae Sinensis Radix (Danggui) (each 1 qian), Saposhnikoviae Radix (Fangfeng) (devoid of radix tip, 0.7 qian). Cut the herbs into one dose. Use one zhong of water, three slices of Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens (Shengjiang), and three stalks of Allii Fistulosi Bulbus (Congbai). Decoct until one zhong remains. Take at any time. Treats headache and fever due to wind-cold invasion, dispersing wind-pathogen.
There are several types of Shanghan (Cold Damage); ordinary people cannot distinguish them. Now, a single medicine is selected to treat multiple conditions. If initially feeling headache, body heat, and a surging pulse within one or two days of onset, take this prescription: Congbai (Allii Fistulosi Bulbus) (one handful, or use fourteen stalks), Sojae Semen Preparatum (Chi) (one sheng, wrapped in silk). The above two ingredients are boiled in three sheng of water to obtain one sheng. Take once to induce sweating. If sweat does not occur, add Puerariae Radix (Gegen) (three liang). Another version adds Cimicifugae Rhizoma (Shengma) (three liang), boiled in five sheng of water to obtain two sheng. Add Congbai first, then Chi, and finally more Congbai to cook... [text incomplete].
Use Puerariae Radix (Gegen) (four liang), boiled in ten dou of water to obtain three sheng. Add Sojae Semen Preparatum (Chi) (one sheng), boil again to obtain one and a half sheng. Take warm in two doses. Sweating indicates recovery. Alternatively, drinking fresh Puerariae Radix juice (one to two sheng) is also good.
Use Sojae Semen Preparatum (Chi) (three sheng, wrapped in silk), Sal (Yan) (one liang), boiled in seven sheng of water to obtain two and a half sheng. Remove dregs, add Mel (Honey) (one sheng), boil vigorously for three boils. Take one sheng at once, then lie down. Vomiting should occur; if not, take another sheng. Vomiting is the therapeutic effect. It treats Shanghan where sweating has not ceased for three or four days, causing chest discomfort and desire to vomit.
Use Puerariae Radix (Gegen) (half jin), Mume Fructus (Wumei) (fourteen pieces), Allii Fistulosi Bulbus (Congbai) (one handful), Sojae Semen Preparatum (Chi) (one fen, wrapped in silk). Cut the above four ingredients. Boil in nine sheng of water to obtain three sheng. Divide into three doses. After the first dose, cover thickly to induce sweating. Wipe off sweat when it occurs. Treats Shanghan from one to three days, which should be treated by inducing sweating.