即理中汤加附子（一两）治脾胃冷弱心腹疼痛呕吐泄利霍乱转筋体冷微汗手足厥
逆
满腹中雷鸣呕哕不止饮食不进一切沉寒痼冷并皆治之
即理中汤加橘红青皮（各一两）治食积心腹满痛霍乱吐泻过伤生冷腥脍吐逆不止呕吐
加
丁香半夏（各一两）每服生姜（十片煎）
即理中汤加橘红茯苓（各一两）治脾胃不和寒而作呕如溏泄不已者更加附子二两不喜
水
谷不化者再加缩砂仁（一两）共成八味
即理中汤去白术加熟附子一云加茯苓治霍乱吐下心腹作痛手足逆冷又治身热脉沉苦
默不欲见光时腹痛下利
即理中汤中加枳实茯苓（各一两）治吐利后胸痞欲绝心膈高起急痛手不可近者若
栝
蒌根（一两）
即理中汤去白术甘草加蜀椒（二合）去汗治心胸中大寒痛呕不能食腹中寒上冲皮起
有
头足上下痛而不可触近
即理中丸加枳实（四枚）茯苓（二两）栝蒌根（二两）牡蛎熬二两末之蜜丸如弹子大
服一丸
热水化下不歇复服治时行四五日心中结满两胁痞塞胸中气急逆欲绝诸药不疗崔氏曰
效的神速下喉即减续复与之不过五六丸胸中豁然矣用药之速未尝见此然渴者当加栝
除之下者当加牡蛎不下勿用余因以告领军韩康伯右卫毛仲祖光禄王道预灵台郎顾君
仲堪诸人并悉用之咸叹其应速于时枳实乃为之贵忌海藻菘菜酢物桃李省核等深师同
这就是理中汤加入附子（一两），用于治疗脾胃虚寒导致的心腹疼痛、呕吐、腹泻、霍乱、转筋、身体发冷、微汗、手足厥逆。对于腹部肠鸣音亢进、呕吐呃逆不止、饮食难进以及一切沉寒痼冷之症，均能治疗。
这就是理中汤加入橘红、青皮（各一两），用于治疗食积引起的心腹胀痛、霍乱吐泻。如果因过食生冷鱼肉而导致的呕吐不止，可加入丁香、半夏（各一两）。每次服用时加生姜十片煎煮。
这就是理中汤加入橘红、茯苓（各一两），用于治疗脾胃不和、因寒引起的呕吐。如果伴有持续不断的溏泄，再加附子二两；如果不喜欢喝水、食物不消化，再加缩砂仁（一两），共组成八味药。
这就是理中汤去掉白术，加入熟附子（一说加入茯苓），用于治疗霍乱吐泻、心腹作痛、手足逆冷。又用于治疗身热、脉沉、苦闷不想见光、时常腹痛下利。
这就是理中汤中加入枳实、茯苓（各一两），用于治疗吐利之后胸中痞塞感极度严重、心膈部高起急痛、手不可触碰者。若加入栝蒌根（一两）……
这就是理中汤中加入火硝、石膏（一两），用于治疗霍乱后出现的转筋症状。
这就是理中汤去掉白术、甘草，加入蜀椒（二合），用于去除汗邪。治疗心胸中大寒疼痛、呕吐不能进食、腹中寒气上冲至皮肤表面、出现如头足状的肿块、上下疼痛且不可触碰。
这就是理中汤中加入茯苓、黄连，用于治疗伤寒阴证而口渴的情况。
这就是理中汤加入黄芩、白芍药，用于治疗伤寒两感、阴盛阴虚、自汗等症状。
这就是理中丸加入枳实（四枚）、茯苓（二两）、栝蒌根（二两）、牡蛎（熬制后研成细末，二两），用蜂蜜制成如弹子大小的丸剂。每次服用一丸，用热水化开服用，不停顿地重复服用。用于治疗时行感冒四五日后，心中结满、两胁痞塞、胸中气急逆乱欲绝，其他药物无效的情况。崔氏说：此方见效神速，服药后立即减轻，继续服用不过五六丸，胸中豁然开朗。用药之迅速，从未见过如此。然而口渴者应当去掉栝蒌根，腹泻者应当增加牡蛎，若大便不通则不要使用。我因此将此法告知领军韩康伯、右卫毛仲祖、光禄王道预、灵台郎顾君仲堪等人，他们都使用了此方，都感叹其反应迅速。当时人们因此看重枳实。忌食海藻、菘菜、醋物、桃李、杏核等。深师的观点与此相同。
This is Lizhong Tang (Regulate the Middle Decoction) with added Fuzi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata, 1 liang), used to treat heart and abdominal pain, vomiting, diarrhea, cholera, muscle cramps, cold body, slight sweating, and cold extremities caused by weak and cold spleen and stomach. It treats all conditions of rumbling in the abdomen, incessant vomiting and hiccups, inability to eat, and all types of deep-seated cold and stubborn cold pathologies.
This is Lizhong Tang (Regulate the Middle Decoction) with added Juhong (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium Rubrum) and Qingpi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium Viride, each 1 liang), used to treat heart and abdominal fullness and pain due to food stagnation, and cholera with vomiting and diarrhea. If vomiting persists due to excessive consumption of raw or cold fish and meat, add Dingxiang (Caryophylli Flos) and Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma Praeparatum, each 1 liang). Each dose is decocted with ten slices of Shengjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens).
This is Lizhong Tang (Regulate the Middle Decoction) with added Juhong (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium Rubrum) and Fuling (Poria, each 1 liang), used to treat vomiting due to cold arising from disharmony of the spleen and stomach. If accompanied by incessant loose stools, add Fuzi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata, 2 liang); if there is aversion to water and undigested food, add Suosharen (Amomi Fructus, 1 liang), forming a total of eight ingredients.
This is Lizhong Tang (Regulate the Middle Decoction) with Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma) removed and Shu Fuzi (Prepared Aconiti Lateralis Radix) added (some say add Fuling Poria), used to treat cholera with vomiting and diarrhea, heart and abdominal pain, and cold extremities. It also treats fever, deep pulse, mental depression, aversion to light, frequent abdominal pain, and diarrhea.
This is Lizhong Tang (Regulate the Middle Decoction) with Zhishi (Aurantii Fructus Immaturus) and Fuling (Poria, each 1 liang) added, used to treat severe chest oppression after vomiting and diarrhea, high and painful epigastrium where touch is unbearable. If added with Gualougen (Trichosanthis Radix, 1 liang)...
This is Lizhong Tang (Regulate the Middle Decoction) with Huoxiao (Natrii Sulfas) and Shigao (Gypsum Fibrosum, 1 liang) added, used to treat muscle cramps following cholera.
This is Lizhong Tang (Regulate the Middle Decoction) with Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma) and Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma) removed, and Shujiao (Zanthoxyli Pericarpium, 2 he) added, to dispel sweat. It treats severe cold pain in the heart and chest, vomiting with inability to eat, cold qi rushing up in the abdomen causing skin protrusions resembling heads and feet, and severe pain throughout that cannot be touched.
This is Lizhong Tang (Regulate the Middle Decoction) with Fuling (Poria) and Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma) added, used to treat thirst in Yin syndrome of Shanghan (Cold Damage).
This is Lizhong Tang (Regulate the Middle Decoction) with Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix) and Baishao (Paeoniae Radix Alba) added, used to treat symptoms such as two-stage contraction in Shanghan (Cold Damage), excess Yin and deficiency of Yin, and spontaneous sweating.
This is Lizhong Wan (Regulate the Middle Pill) with Zhishi (Aurantii Fructus Immaturus, 4 pieces), Fuling (Poria, 2 liang), Gualougen (Trichosanthis Radix, 2 liang), and Mu Li (Ostreae Concha, calcined and powdered, 2 liang) added. Honey pills are made the size of quail eggs. One pill is taken at a time, dissolved in hot water, and repeated without stopping. It treats epidemic febrile diseases lasting four to five days, characterized by fullness in the heart, obstruction in both hypochondria, urgent and rebellious Qi in the chest threatening to rupture, which other medicines fail to cure. Cui Shi said: This formula works miraculously fast; relief comes immediately upon swallowing. Continued administration of no more than five or six pills brings sudden clarity to the chest. The speed of this medication has never been seen before. However, for those with thirst, remove Gualougen (Trichosanthis Radix); for those with diarrhea, increase Mu Li (Ostreae Concha); do not use if there is constipation. I therefore shared this method with Han Kangbo (Commander-in-Chief), Mao Zhongzu (Right Guard), Wang Daoyu (Guanglu Officer), and Gu Junzhongkan (Lingtai Physician). All of them used it and marveled at its rapid response. At that time, Zhishi (Aurantii Fructus Immaturus) became highly valued. Avoid consuming Haizao (Sargassum), Songcai (Brassica pekinensis), vinegar, peaches, plums, and apricot kernels. Shen Shi agrees with this view.