味咸微温。主女子漏下赤白经汁。血闭阴蚀肿痛。寒热症瘕。无子。生池泽。
东游弃袋。海畔浮漂。化由 。骨类螵蛸。缆风须劲。 墨腹消。纵横纹辨。白胜英
瑶。
陈藏器曰。海人云是秦王东游弃算袋于海所化。曹操乐府。流澌浮漂。苏颂曰。陶隐居
言。此
是鸟所化。尔雅。 鸟 。李时珍曰。骨名海螵蛸。色白脆。尔雅疏。螵蛸螳螂卵也。日
华子曰。鱼遇风波。即以两须下注粘石如缆。故名缆鱼。苏颂曰。鱼腹中有墨。能吸波 墨
。令水溷黑以自卫。雷 论。沙鱼骨亦相似。纹顺者真。横者假。宋史志。有美英瑶。
味咸。主小儿惊痫夜啼。去三虫。灭黑 。令人面色好。男子阴疡病。生平泽。
三起三眠。忽摧风扰。马首犹瞻。蛾眉罢扫。茧室休营。丝肠自绕。汤镬辞烹。知几及
早。
李时珍曰。蚕三起三眠。二十七日而化。病风死者。其色自白。荀卿赋。此夫身女好而
头马
首者与。左传。惟余马首是瞻。赵孟 诗。蛾眉何娟娟。杜甫诗。淡扫蛾眉朝至尊。埤雅
。蚕以茧自衣。亦谓之室。释。惠洪歌。肺肠已作金丝光。史记传。蔺相如请就汤镬。苏轼
诗。不须更说知几早。
味辛微温。主心腹症瘕。伏坚积聚。寒热。女子崩中。下血五色。小腹阴中相引痛
。创疥死肌。生池泽。
肖生十二。五色潜 。横飞冲岸。鼾睡盘涡。更传砰磕。雨召滂沱。平鳞铲甲。敢肆么
么。
埤雅。 身具十二生肖肉。说文。 水虫纹五色。背毛皆有鳞甲。曹植启。 江东之潜
。
李
时珍曰。性能横飞。不能上腾。杜甫诗。紫鳞冲岸跃。陈藏器曰。性嗜睡。恒闭目。力至猛
。能攻江岸。唐彦谦诗。安寝正鼾睡。杨炯诗。盘涡转深谷。晋安海物记。 宵鸣如桴鼓。
江淮之间。或谓之 更。袁桷诗。院吏传更写制时。潘岳赋。鼓鼙 隐以砰 。尔雅翼。
能吐雾致雨。诗。俾滂沱矣。庾信赋。平鳞铲甲。李时珍曰。老者善变妖魅。欧阳修诗。胆
大身么么。
【乌贼鱼骨】
味咸，性微温。主治女子赤白带下及经血淋漓不止。治疗血闭、阴部蚀烂肿痛、寒热往来、癥瘕积聚以及不孕症。生长于池塘沼泽之中。
（赞曰）东游时抛弃的囊袋，在海边漂浮。其变化源于某种神秘力量。骨骼形态类似螵蛸。缆绳风力需要强劲，腹中墨汁可消除浑浊。纵横纹理可以辨别，白色胜过英瑶美玉。
陈藏器说：海边人说这是秦王东游时将算袋丢弃海中化成的。曹操乐府诗中有“流澌浮漂”之句。苏颂说：陶隐居言此物是鸟所化。《尔雅》记载：“鸲鹆谓之鸲。”李时珍说：这种骨名为海螵蛸，色白而脆。《尔雅疏》说：螵蛸是螳螂的卵。日华子说：鱼遇到风波，就用两根须向下插入石缝固定如缆绳，所以叫缆鱼。苏颂说：鱼腹中有墨，能吸入波浪中的墨汁，使水混黑以自卫。雷斅在《雷公炮炙论》中说：沙鱼的骨也相似。纹理顺直的为真品，横纹的为伪品。《宋史·志》中提到有美玉英瑶。
【白僵蚕】
味咸。主治小儿惊痫夜啼。驱除三虫。去除黑斑。使人面色红润。治疗男子阴部溃疡病。生长于平原沼泽之地。
（赞曰）三次起眠，忽然遭受风邪扰乱。马首犹瞻，蛾眉罢扫。茧室不再营建，丝肠自然缠绕。避开汤镬之烹，知晓时机及早。
李时珍说：蚕三次起眠，二十七天化蝶。患风病死的蚕，颜色自白。荀卿赋中说：“此夫身女好而头马首者与？”《左传》说：“惟余马首是瞻。”赵孟頫诗：“蛾眉何娟娟。”杜甫诗：“淡扫蛾眉朝至尊。”《埤雅》说：蚕以茧自衣，亦称之为室。释惠洪歌：“肺肠已作金丝光。”《史记》传：“蔺相如请就汤镬。”苏轼诗：“不须更说知几早。”
【鱼甲】
味辛，性微温。主治心腹癥瘕、伏坚积聚、寒热往来、女子崩中漏下、下血五色、小腹及阴部牵引疼痛、疮疥死肌。生长于池塘沼泽之中。
（赞曰）肖生十二，五色潜行。横飞冲岸，鼾睡盘涡。更传砰磕，雨召滂沱。平鳞铲甲，敢肆么么。
《埤雅》说：其身具十二生肖肉。《说文》说：是水虫，纹五色，背毛皆有鳞甲。曹植启：“江东之潜。”李时珍说：性能横飞，不能上腾。杜甫诗：“紫鳞冲岸跃。”陈藏器说：性嗜睡，恒闭目，力至猛，能攻江岸。唐彦谦诗：“安寝正鼾睡。”杨炯诗：“盘涡转深谷。”晋安海物记：“宵鸣如桴鼓。”江淮之间，或谓之更。袁桷诗：“院吏传更写制时。”潘岳赋：“鼓鼙隐以砰磕。”《尔雅翼》说：能吐雾致雨。《诗》云：“俾滂沱矣。”庾信赋：“平鳞铲甲。”李时珍说：老者善变妖魅。欧阳修诗：“胆大身么么。”
[Cuttlebone]
Salty, slightly warm. Primarily treats leukorrhea (vaginal discharge) with red and white discharge in women, and metrorrhagia (irregular uterine bleeding). Treats blood obstruction, erosion and swelling/pain of the yin organs, alternating chills and fever, zheng jia masses (abdominal masses), and infertility. Grows in ponds and marshes.
(Praise:) A bag discarded during an eastern journey, floating by the sea. Its transformation arises from a mysterious force. The bone resembles that of the mantis egg case. Strong wind is needed for mooring; the ink within the abdomen clears turbidity. Vertical and horizontal patterns can be distinguished, whiter than fine jade.
Chen Cangqi states: People by the sea say this was transformed from a calculation bag discarded into the sea by Qin Shi Huang during his eastern tour. Cao Cao's Yuefu poem contains the line "floating ice drifts." Su Song states: Tao Hongjing says this object is transformed from a bird. *Erya* records: "The partridge is called qu." Li Shizhen states: This bone is named Hai Piao Xiao (Cuttlebone), white and brittle. *Erya Shu* states: Piao Xiao refers to mantis eggs. Ri Hua Zi states: When fish encounter storms, they use two whiskers to anchor themselves to rocks like cables, hence the name Lan Yu (Cable Fish). Su Song states: The fish has ink in its abdomen, capable of absorbing ink from waves, turning the water dark black for self-defense. Lei Xiao in *Leigong Paozhi Lun* states: Shark bones are also similar. Those with vertical grain are authentic; those with horizontal grain are fake. *History of Song* mentions beautiful jade Ying Yao.
[White Silkworm]
Salty. Primarily treats pediatric convulsions, epilepsy, and night crying. Expels three types of parasites. Removes dark spots. Improves complexion. Treats penile ulcers in men. Grows in plains and marshes.
(Praise:) Three cycles of rising and sleeping, suddenly disturbed by wind pathogen. Still gazing at the horse's head, moth eyebrows cease sweeping. No longer building cocoon chambers, silk intestines naturally coil. Avoiding the cauldron of boiling water, knowing the timing early.
Li Shizhen states: Silkworms undergo three rising and sleeping phases, transforming after twenty-seven days. Silkworms dying of wind disease turn white themselves. Xunzi's Fu says: "This one has a woman's body but a horse's head?" *Zuo Zhuan* says: "I only look to your horse's head." Zhao Mengfu's poem: "How delicate are the moth eyebrows." Du Fu's poem: "Lightly sweeping moth eyebrows to face the supreme ruler." *Pi Ya* states: Silkworms clothe themselves in cocoons, also called rooms. Huihong's song: "Lungs and intestines have become golden threads." *Records of the Grand Historian*: "Lin Xiangru requested to enter the cauldron." Su Shi's poem: "No need to speak of knowing the timing early."
[Fish Scale/Armor]
Pungent, slightly warm. Primarily treats abdominal zheng jia masses, deep-seated accumulation, alternating chills and fever, metrorrhagia in women, five-colored bloody discharge, pulling pain in the lower abdomen and yin organs, sores, scabies, and dead flesh. Grows in ponds and marshes.
(Praise:) Resembling twelve zodiac animals, five colors hidden. Flying horizontally across the shore, snoring in whirlpools. Drums announce the watch, rain summons torrents. Flattening scales and shoveling armor, daring to act small.
*Pi Ya* states: Its body possesses the meat of the twelve zodiac animals. *Shuowen Jiezi* states: It is an aquatic creature with five-colored patterns, back hairs all having scales and armor. Cao Zhi's letter: "The hidden dragon of Jiangdong." Li Shizhen states: It has the ability to fly horizontally but cannot ascend. Du Fu's poem: "Purple scales leap across the shore." Chen Cangqi states: It loves sleep, always closing its eyes, extremely powerful, able to attack riverbanks. Tang Yianqian's poem: "Sleeping peacefully, snoring deeply." Yang Jiong's poem: "Whirlpools turn in deep valleys." *Ji'an Haiwu Ji*: "Night sounds like drumsticks." Between Jianghuai, it is sometimes called Geng. Yuan Jue's poem: "Courtyard officials transmit the watch while writing edicts." Pan Yue's Fu: "Drums and war drums resonate with bangs." *Erya Yi* states: It can spit mist to bring rain. *Shijing* says: "Let it pour heavily." Yu Xin's Fu: "Flattening scales and shoveling armor." Li Shizhen states: Old ones are good at transforming into demons. Ouyang Xiu's poem: "Bold and small-bodied."