味苦平。主五脏邪气。寒湿痹。四肢疼酸。膝冷痛。生川谷。
饵之延年。终南具有。呼听多孙。讹沿两牡。摩顶河车。剥肤旱藕。夜合黄昏。名同物
否。
唐书传。姜抚言终南山有旱藕。饵之延年。甘守诚曰。牡蒙也。（王孙别名）易名以神
之耳。
诗。终南何有。吴普曰。楚名王孙。齐名长孙。又名海孙。名医曰。一名黄孙。易林。受福
多孙。诗。并驱从两牡兮。李时珍曰。古方所用牡蒙。是紫参。后人所用牡蒙。乃王孙。叶
生巅顶。类紫河车叶。孟子。摩顶放踵。易。剥床以肤。李时珍曰。一名黄昏与夜合。名同
物异。
味苦微寒。主头秃。恶创热气。疥搔痂癣。虫疗龋齿。生川谷。
沃饶西蜀。阴湿萌生。蚓吹流肿。蜂缀坚茎。细区鼠迹。滑误鸦睛。功收漆啮。涂浴兼
营。
卢思道诗。西蜀称天府。由来擅沃饶。苏恭曰。俗名漆姑。生阴湿地。颜延之诗。惠浸
萌生
。摘元方。蚯蚓气吹者。捣入黄丹 之。李时珍曰。黄蜂作窠。 漆姑草为蒂。陈藏器曰。
漆姑叶细。多生石边。苏恭曰。捣涂漆疮。羊泉乃大草。漆姑草如鼠迹大。生阶墀间。乃同
名也。苏颂曰。或言老鸦眼睛草。李时珍谓此乃龙葵也。性滑如葵。苏误认。耳生漆疮者。
煎汤浴之。
微咸寒。主腰脊痛。不得着床。俯仰艰难。除热可作浴汤。生川谷及田野。
错认香 。 搓气劣。平泽熟田。方茎对节。纵竖脊坚。引伸腰折。麻直苏舒。澡身止
热。
李时珍曰。原野甚多。方茎对节。大叶似香 。搓之不香。苏恭曰。此草生平泽熟田。
沈约
赋。既纵竖而横构。刘因诗。会经坚脊度危关。易。引而伸之。晋书传。陶潜曰。我岂能为
五斗米折腰。吴普曰。一名爵麻。别录曰。一名香苏。颜延之颂。类麻能直。李时珍曰。苏
性舒畅。故谓之苏。礼。儒有澡身而浴德。
【王孙】
味道苦，性平。主治五脏的邪气。寒湿引起的痹证。四肢疼痛酸楚。膝盖冷痛。生长在河流山谷中。
服用它可以延年益寿。终南山都有生长。名字读音像“听多孙”，是讹传沿袭自“两牡”。形状像摩顶的河车（紫河车），叶子像剥肤的旱藕。晚上合拢黄昏开放，名字相同但实物是否一样？
《唐书》记载，姜抚说终南山有旱藕，服用它可以延年益寿。甘守诚说，这是牡蒙。（王孙的别名）改名是为了神化它罢了。
《诗经》说：“终南何有？”吴普说：楚国叫王孙，齐国叫长孙。又名海孙。名医说：一名黄孙。《易林》说：“受福多孙。”《诗经》说：“并驱从两牡兮。”李时珍说：古方所用的牡蒙，是紫参。后人所用的牡蒙，乃是王孙。叶子生在顶端，类似紫河车的叶子。《孟子》说：“摩顶放踵。”《易经》说：“剥床以肤。”李时珍说：一名黄昏与夜合，名字相同但实物不同。
【蜀羊泉】
味道苦，微寒。主治头发脱落。恶疮热气。疥疮、搔痒、结痂、癣疾。虫蛀导致的龋齿。生长在河流山谷中。
肥沃的西蜀，阴湿处萌芽生长。蚯蚓吹出的气流导致流肿，蜜蜂附着在坚硬的茎上。细小的区域像鼠迹，光滑误认作鸦睛。功效收集漆咬伤的治疗，涂抹洗浴兼用。
卢思道诗：“西蜀称天府，由来擅沃饶。”苏恭说：俗名漆姑，生长在阴湿地。颜延之诗：“惠浸萌生。”摘取元方说：被蚯蚓气吹到的（患处），捣入黄丹治疗。李时珍说：黄蜂做窝，以漆姑草为蒂。陈藏器说：漆姑叶细，多生长在石边。苏恭说：捣碎涂治漆疮。羊泉是大草，漆姑草像鼠迹大小，生长在台阶之间，只是同名而已。苏颂说：有人说这是老鸦眼睛草。李时珍认为这才是龙葵。性质滑润像葵菜。苏恭误认了。耳朵生漆疮的人，煎汤洗浴。
【嚼床】
味道微咸，寒。主治腰脊痛。不能着床。俯仰困难。除热可以作为洗浴汤剂。生长在河流山谷及田野。
错认香苏。搓揉气味劣。平坦沼泽成熟田地。方形茎对生节。纵向竖向脊骨坚硬。引伸腰部折断。麻直舒缓。洗澡身体止热。
李时珍说：原野很多。方形茎对生节。大叶像香苏。搓揉不香。苏恭说：这种草生长在平坦沼泽成熟田地。沈约赋：“既纵竖而横构。”刘因诗：“会经坚脊度危关。”《易经》说：“引而伸之。”《晋书》记载，陶潜说：“我岂能为五斗米折腰。”吴普说：一名爵麻。《别录》说：一名香苏。颜延之颂：“类麻能直。”李时珍说：苏性舒畅，所以叫苏。《礼记》说：“儒有澡身而浴德。”
[Wangsun]
Taste is bitter, nature is neutral. It governs evil qi of the five zang organs. Cold-dampness bi syndrome. Pain and soreness of the four limbs. Cold pain in the knees. Grows in river valleys.
Ingesting it prolongs life. It is abundant on Mount Zhongnan. The name sounds like "Ting Duo Sun," a corruption derived from "Liang Mu." Its shape resembles the Purple River Cart (Placenta Hominis), leaves resemble the dry lotus root. Closes at night and opens at dusk; names are the same but are the substances identical?
The *Book of Tang* records that Jiang Fu said there is dry lotus root on Mount Zhongnan, which prolongs life when ingested. Gan Shoucheng said this is Mumeng. (An alias for Wangsun). The name was changed to deify it.
The *Classic of Poetry* says: "What is in Zhongnan?" Wu Pu said: In Chu it is called Wangsun, in Qi it is called Changsun. Also named Haishun. Famous physicians said: Another name is Huangsun. *Yilin* says: "Receiving blessings, many sons." *Classic of Poetry* says: "Driving together with two males." Li Shizhen said: The Mumeng used in ancient prescriptions is Zican (Bupleurum root). The Mumeng used by later generations is actually Wangsun. Leaves grow at the apex, resembling the leaves of Placenta Hominis. *Mencius* says: "Rubbing the head to the heels." *I Ching* says: "Peeling the bed to the skin." Li Shizhen said: Another name is Huanghun and Yehe; names are the same but substances differ.
[Shuyangquan]
Taste is bitter, nature is slightly cold. It governs alopecia. Heat from malignant sores. Scabies, itching, scabs, tinea. Worm-induced dental caries. Grows in river valleys.
In the fertile Western Shu, it sprouts in yin and damp places. Swelling caused by earthworm breath, bees attaching to hard stems. Small areas resembling mouse tracks, smooth surfaces mistaken for crow's eyes. Efficacy collects treatment for lacquer bites, applicable for both application and bathing.
Lu Sidao's poem: "Western Shu is called the Land of Abundance, renowned for its fertility since ancient times." Su Gong said: Commonly known as Qigu, growing in yin and damp places. Yan Yanzhi's poem: "Gracefully soaking into sprouting." Zhai Yuanfang said: For areas affected by earthworm breath, crush and mix with Minium (Red Lead) for treatment. Li Shizhen said: Yellow bees build nests using Qigu grass as the base. Chen Cangqi said: Qigu leaves are fine, often growing by rocks. Su Gong said: Crushed and applied to treat lacquer dermatitis. Yangquan is a large herb, Qigu grass is the size of a mouse track, growing between steps, merely sharing the same name. Su Song said: Some say this is Crow's Eye Grass. Li Shizhen believed this is Solanum nigrum (Longkui). Nature is slippery like okra. Su Gong misidentified it. Those with ears suffering from lacquer dermatitis should boil a decoction for bathing.
[Jiaochuang]
Taste is slightly salty, nature is cold. It governs lumbar and spinal pain. Inability to lie on the bed. Difficulty in bending forward and backward. Clears heat and can be used as a bathing decoction. Grows in river valleys, fields, and wilderness.
Mistaken for Xiangsu. Rubbing yields inferior odor. Flat marshes and mature fields. Square stems with opposite nodes. Vertical and horizontal spine hardness. Extending the waist causing fracture. Straightening and soothing. Bathing the body to stop heat.
Li Shizhen said: Abundant in wilderness. Square stems with opposite nodes. Large leaves resembling Xiangsu. Rubbing does not yield fragrance. Su Gong said: This herb grows in flat marshes and mature fields. Shen Yue's fu: "Both vertical and horizontal structures." Liu Yin's poem: "Passing through dangerous passes via firm spines." *I Ching* says: "Pull and extend." *Book of Jin* records Tao Qian saying: "How could I bow my waist for five pecks of rice?" Wu Pu said: Another name is Juema. *Bielu* says: Another name is Xiangsu. Yan Yanzhi's ode: "Resembling hemp, capable of straightening." Li Shizhen said: Because Su nature is comfortable and free, it is called Su. *Book of Rites* says: "The scholar purifies his body and bathes in virtue."