味苦平。主蛇虺蜂虿 狗。菜肉蛊毒注。一名白葛。生山谷。
捣药山端。思防凌触。衙聚潮蜂。溪盘雾蝮。螈狗攫腓。蛊蚕入腹。饮汁涂创。喜莫予
毒。
古歌诗。采取神药山端。白兔捣虾蟆丸。易。君子以思患而豫防之。云笈七签。遇物凌
触。
埤雅。蜂有两衙应潮。淮南子。 蛇游雾而动。左传。国人逐螈狗。春秋后语。徐之狗。攫
公孙子之腓。吴志传。虫入其腹。李 曰。煮汁饮。捣末敷诸毒。阿含经。涂创不贪其味。
左传。而后喜可知也。曰莫予毒也已。
味辛温。主鬼物百精蛊毒。疫疾邪恶气温疟。久服强悍轻身。一名鬼督邮。生山谷
言名名物。以作尔庸。寄怀幽石。别访仙踪。桑苗纤绕。柳叶 茸。蠲疫驱疟。不若不
逢。
家语。高辛生而自言其名。周礼。辨其名物。诗。以作尔庸。吴普曰。一名石下长卿。
苏颂
曰。一名别仙踪。韩保升曰。苗似小桑。苏恭曰。叶似柳两叶相当。繁钦赋。微条纤绕。李
商隐诗。垂柳碧 茸。李华赋。养命蠲疫。杨万里诗。不须杜句能驱虐。左传。川泽山林。
不逢不若。
味苦微寒。主心腹邪气。小便不利淋闭。风湿鬼注恶毒。久服补虚羸。轻身。耳目
聪明。延年。一名龙须。一名草续断。一名龙珠。生山谷。
刍束游龙。抽簪孰绾。直插凫茈。别清鼠莞。织席增凉。翦须补满。九节多珠。洮 恒
产。
诗。生刍一束。曹植赋。宛若游龙。王勃诗。随兴欲抽簪。李时珍曰。俗名西王母簪。
状如
凫茈。苗直上。尔雅。鼠莞龙刍之小者。功用相同。韩保升曰。生茎如 。可为席。陆云诗
。芳浒增凉。唐书传李绩疾。帝自剪须以和药。名医曰。补内不足。痞满以九节多珠者良。
水经注。自洮 三百里中。地草遍是龙须。孟子。无恒产而有恒心者。
【白兔藿】
味苦,性平。主治蛇、蝎、蜂蜇及狗咬伤。治疗菜肉引起的蛊毒和注病(一种由外邪侵入体内引起的疾病)。又名白葛。生长在山谷中。
(古歌诗云)在药山的山巅捣制药物,要思考防备跌倒和触碰的危险。聚集的潮水蜂群,溪水中盘旋的雾中蝮蛇。螈狗抓挠小腿。蛊毒之虫进入腹部。饮用汁液并涂抹伤口,欣喜的是没有东西能伤害我。
(引用古籍佐证)《易经》:“君子因此思考祸患而预先防备它。”《云笈七签》:“遇到物体凌辱或触碰。”《埤雅》:“蜂有两衙对应潮汐。”《淮南子》:“蛇在雾气中游动从而行动。”《左传》:“国人追逐螈狗。”《春秋后语》:“徐国的狗,抓挠公孙子的腿。”《吴志传》:“虫子进入其腹部。”李曰:“煮汁饮用,捣成粉末敷治各种毒物。”《阿含经》:“涂抹伤口不贪恋其味道。”《左传》:“然后喜悦可知晓了。”说:“没有人能危害我了。”
【徐长卿】
味辛,性温。主治鬼怪精魅、百种蛊毒。瘟疫、邪气、温疟。长期服用使人强悍、身体轻健。又名鬼督邮。生长在山谷中。
(描述形态与功效)谈论名称名物,以此作为你的日常用品。寄托情怀于幽静的岩石,另外探访仙人的踪迹。桑苗纤细缠绕,柳叶茸毛。祛除瘟疫,驱除疟疾,不如不遇到它们。
(引用古籍佐证)《家语》:“高辛生下来就自己说出他的名字。”《周礼》:“辨别它的名称和名物。”《诗经》:“以此作为你的日常用品。”吴普说:“又名石下长卿。”苏颂说:“又名别仙踪。”韩保升说:“苗像小桑树。”苏恭说:“叶子像柳树,两叶相对。”繁钦赋:“微细枝条纤细缠绕。”李商隐诗:“垂柳碧绿茸毛。”李华赋:“保养生命,祛除瘟疫。”杨万里诗:“不需要杜句能够驱除虐疾。”《左传》:“川泽山林,不逢遇不当的人。”
【石龙刍】
味苦,微寒。主治心腹部的邪气。小便不利、淋证、闭证。风湿、鬼注、恶毒。长期服用补益虚弱消瘦,使身体轻健,耳目聪明,延年益寿。又名龙须,又名草续断,又名龙珠。生长在山谷中。
(描述形态与用途)一束干草如游龙,抽出发簪谁能挽起?直插在水边植物凫茈旁,区别于清浅处的鼠莞。编织席子增加凉意,剪须修补圆满。九节多的珠子,洮州恒常出产。
(引用古籍佐证)《诗经》:“生刍一束。”曹植赋:“宛如游龙。”王勃诗:“随兴想要抽簪。”李时珍说:“俗名西王母簪。”形状像凫茈。苗直立向上。《尔雅》:“鼠莞是龙刍的小者。”功用相同。韩保升说:“生长的茎像……可以做席子。”陆云诗:“芳润的水边增加凉意。”《唐书传》记载李绩生病,皇帝亲自剪胡须来配药。名医说:“补益内部不足,痞满胀满用九节多珠的效果好。”《水经注》:“从洮州三百里中,地上的草到处都是龙须。”《孟子》:“没有恒常的产业却有恒心的人。”
[White Rabbit Huo]
Bitter, neutral. Mainly treats snake bites, scorpion stings, bee stings, and dog bites. Treats gu poison (a type of poisoning caused by ingesting contaminated food or drink) and zhu disease (a disease caused by external pathogens invading the body). Also known as Bai Ge. Grows in mountain valleys.
(The ancient song says) Crush herbs at the peak of the medicinal mountain; one must consider preventing falls and accidental contact. Gathered tide bees, fog pit vipers circling in the stream. You gou scratching calves. Gu insects entering the abdomen. Drink the juice and apply to wounds; rejoice that nothing can harm me.
(Citing ancient texts for verification) The I Ching: "The superior man therefore thinks of misfortune and prepares against it in advance." Yunji Qiqian: "Encountering objects that insult or touch." Piya: "Bees have two hives corresponding to the tides." Huainanzi: "Snakes move while swimming in the fog." Zuo Zhuan: "The people of the state chased the you gou." Chunqiu Houyu: "The dog of Xu scratched Grandson Zi's calf." Wu Zhi Zhuan: "Insects enter its abdomen." Li said: "Boil the juice to drink, crush into powder to apply to various poisons." Agamas: "Apply to wounds without craving the taste." Zuo Zhuan: "Then the joy can be known." Saying: "No one can harm me."
[Xu Changqing]
Pungent, warm. Mainly treats ghosts, spirits, hundred types of gu poison. Epidemics, evil qi, warm malaria. Long-term use makes one strong and the body light. Also known as Gui Du You. Grows in mountain valleys.
(Describing morphology and efficacy) Discussing names and things, using them as your daily necessities. Entrusting feelings to quiet rocks, separately visiting the traces of immortals. Mulberry seedlings slenderly winding, willow leaves hairy. Dispelling epidemics, driving away malaria, better not to encounter them.
(Citing ancient texts for verification) Jia Yu: "Gao Xin spoke his name upon birth." Zhou Li: "Distinguish its name and things." Shi Jing: "Use this as your daily necessity." Wu Pu said: "Also known as Shi Xia Chang Qing." Su Song said: "Also known as Bie Xian Zong." Han Baosheng said: "Seedlings resemble small mulberry trees." Su Gong said: "Leaves resemble willows, two leaves opposite each other." Fan Qin Fu: "Slender branches slenderly winding." Li Shangyin poem: "Weeping willows green and hairy." Li Hua Fu: "Nourish life, dispel epidemics." Yang Wanli poem: "No need for Du Ju to drive away malignant diseases." Zuo Zhuan: "Rivers, marshes, mountains, forests, do not encounter what is not fitting."
[Shi Long Chu]
Bitter, slightly cold. Mainly treats evil qi in the heart and abdomen. Difficult urination, lin syndrome (dysuria), bi syndrome (urinary retention). Wind-dampness, gui zhu, malignant toxins. Long-term use tonifies deficiency and emaciation, makes the body light, eyes and ears clear, prolongs life. Also known as Long Xu, also known as Cao Xu Duan, also known as Long Zhu. Grows in mountain valleys.
(Describing morphology and usage) A bundle of dry grass like a swimming dragon, drawing out hairpins who can tie them? Inserted straight among water chestnuts, distinguished from mouse rush in clear waters. Weaving mats increases coolness, cutting beard to mend fullness. Nine-jointed many pearls, Taoyang constant production.
(Citing ancient texts for verification) Shi Jing: "A bundle of fresh fodder." Cao Zhi Fu: "Like a swimming dragon." Wang Bo poem: "Following inspiration, wanting to draw out hairpins." Li Shizhen said: "Commonly named Xi Wang Mu Zan." Shape resembles water chestnut. Seedlings grow straight up. Erya: "Mouse rush is the smaller form of Long Chu." Functions are the same. Han Baosheng said: "Growing stems resemble... can be made into mats." Lu Yun poem: "Fragrant shores increase coolness." Tang Shu Zhuan records Li Ji's illness, the Emperor personally cut his beard to mix medicine. Famous doctors said: "Tonify internal insufficiency; for pi-fullness (distension and fullness), those with nine joints and many pearls are good." Shui Jing Zhu: "Within three hundred li from Taoyang, the ground grass is all Long Xu." Mengzi: "Those who have no constant property but have constant hearts."