味苦平寒。主伤寒温疟。下十二水。破积聚大坚症瘕。荡涤肠胃中留癖饮食。寒热邪
气。利水道。生川谷。
小株丛簇。花茁繁饶。鲜荣黄湿。燥曝白飘。桃僵李代。莞毒名淆。雍州土沃。冈岭倾
翘。
李时珍曰。小株花成簇。生荛者饶也。其花繁饶也。生时色黄。干则色白。或言无荛花。
以
桃花代之。取其利耳。古乐府。李树代桃僵。陶弘景曰。形似芫花。而极细。韩保升曰。以
雍州者为上。生冈原上苗高二尺许。王融颂。葵藿微志徒倾翘。
味苦寒。主邪气。热气。疥搔。恶疡。创痔。去白虫。一名野狼牙。生川谷。
拟状蛇 。因时分选。春夏叶舒。秋冬根卷。啮猛贪野狼。喙森噬犬。腐湿生衣。 咀删
翦。
韩保升曰。苗似蛇莓而浓大。汪机曰。蛇莓一名蛇 。杨炎曰。治虫疮。六月以前采叶。
以
后用根生 咀。千金方。射工中人。冬取根。夏取叶。捣汁饮。名医曰。一名野狼齿。一名野狼
子。中湿腐烂。生衣者杀人。吴普曰。一名犬牙。吕温状。删剪奇邪。
味辛温。主贼风在皮肤中淫淫痛。温疟恶毒诸痹。生川谷。
玉枝春盎。遍野纷黄。猛方说虎。击独惊羊。瓜花五出。桃叶分张。映山锦绣。别照红
妆。
名医曰。一名玉枝。三月采花。苏恭曰。似旋花色黄。李时珍曰。一名老虎花。一名惊
羊。
古今注。羊见之则踯躅分散。韩保升曰。花似瓜花五出。叶似桃叶。苏颂曰。岭南蜀道遍生
。深红色。如锦绣然。李时珍曰。红者山 躅。一名映山红。与此别类。江总诗。初日照红
妆。
【荛花】
味苦，性平寒。主治伤寒和温疟。能下行消除十二经的水饮停聚。破除体内积聚形成的坚硬肿块及癥瘕（腹内结块）。清除肠胃中停留的癖积和饮食停滞。驱散寒热邪气。通利水道。生长于山川河谷地带。
植株矮小，丛生簇拥。花朵繁茂丰富。新鲜时呈黄色且湿润，干燥曝晒后变为白色飘落。有人用桃花代替荛花使用，导致名称混淆。雍州土地肥沃，山冈岭脊上生长茂盛。
李时珍说：植株矮小，花朵成簇生长，这是“荛”字的意思（指繁多）。它的花朵繁盛。新鲜时颜色黄，干燥后颜色白。有人说没有荛花，就用桃花来代替，取其功效相似罢了。古乐府中有“李树代桃僵”的诗句。陶弘景说：形状类似芫花，但极其细小。韩保升说：以雍州出产的为上品，生长在冈原之上，苗高二尺左右。王融颂中有“葵藿微志徒倾翘”的诗句。
【牙子】
味苦，性寒。主治邪气、热气、疥疮瘙痒、恶疮、创伤、痔疮。能去除肠道内的白虫。又名野狼牙。生长于山川河谷地带。
形态像蛇莓。根据时节分别采收。春夏季节叶子舒展，秋冬季节根部卷曲。咬噬凶猛贪婪如野狼，嘴齿森然如噬犬。腐烂潮湿处生衣霉者有毒。需要咀嚼修剪处理。
韩保升说：苗叶像蛇莓但更浓大。汪机说：蛇莓又名蛇含。杨炎说：治疗虫疮。六月以前采收叶子，之后采收根部，生嚼服用。《千金方》记载：被射工虫中人，冬天取根，夏天取叶，捣汁饮用。名医说：又名野狼齿，又名野狼子。中湿腐烂生衣霉者会杀人。吴普说：又名犬牙。吕温形容其有删剪奇邪的功效。
【羊踯躅】
味辛，性温。主治贼风在皮肤中引起的隐隐作痛。温疟、恶毒以及各类痹证。生长于山川河谷地带。
如玉枝般在春盎中绽放，遍野纷飞着黄色。猛烈的方说虎，击打独惊羊。瓜花五瓣，桃叶分开张开。映照山间如锦绣，别样照耀红妆。
名医说：又名玉枝。三月采收花朵。苏恭说：类似旋花，花色黄。李时珍说：又名老虎花，又名惊羊。《古今注》记载：羊见到它就会徘徊不前而分散。韩保升说：花像瓜花五瓣，叶像桃叶。苏颂说：岭南蜀道广泛生长，深红色，如同锦绣一般。李时珍说：红色的叫山踯躅，又名映山红，与此属于不同类别。江总诗中有“初日照红妆”的诗句。
[Ronghua]
Bitter, neutral and cold in nature. It mainly treats Shanghan (Cold Damage) and Wen Nue (Warm Malaria). It directs downward to eliminate water retention in the twelve meridians. It breaks up accumulations, hard masses, and Zheng Jia (abdominal masses). It clears out lingering pathogenic factors and food stagnation in the intestines and stomach. It dispels cold and heat pathogenic factors. It promotes urination. It grows in mountains and valleys.
The plant is small and grows in clusters. The flowers are abundant and lush. When fresh, they are yellow and moist; when dried and exposed to the sun, they turn white and float down. Sometimes Tao Hua (Peach Flower) is used to replace Ronghua, causing confusion in names. In Yongzhou, where the soil is fertile, it grows abundantly on hills and ridges.
Li Shizhen said: The plant is small with clustered flowers; this is the meaning of "Rao" (abundant). Its flowers are plentiful. They are yellow when fresh and white when dry. Some say that if Ronghua is unavailable, Tao Hua is used as a substitute due to similar efficacy. The ancient Yuefu poem contains the line "The plum tree replaces the peach in falling." Tao Hongjing said: It resembles Yuan Hua (Genkwa Flos) but is extremely fine. Han Baosheng said: The variety from Yongzhou is superior, growing on hills and plains, with seedlings about two chi tall. Wang Rong's ode contains the line "The humble intentions of sunflowers and beans are merely tilted upwards."
[Yazi]
Bitter and cold in nature. It treats pathogenic factors, heat qi, scabies and itching, malignant sores, wounds, and hemorrhoids. It expels Ascaris lumbricoides (white worms). Also known as Ye Lang Ya (Wild Wolf Tooth). It grows in mountains and valleys.
Its shape resembles She Mei (Duchesnea indica). Harvesting varies by season. Leaves expand in spring and summer, while roots curl in autumn and winter. It bites fiercely and greedily like a wild wolf, with sharp teeth like a biting dog. Those that rot in dampness and develop mold are toxic. They require chewing and trimming.
Han Baosheng said: The seedlings resemble She Mei but are thicker and larger. Wang Ji said: She Mei is also called She Han. Yang Yan said: It treats insect sores. Leaves should be harvested before June, and roots after June, chewed raw. *Qianjin Fang* records: For those bitten by the "She Gong" (arrow bug), take roots in winter and leaves in summer, crush them to extract juice and drink. Famous physicians said: It is also known as Ye Lang Chi (Wild Wolf Tooth) and Ye Lang Zi (Wild Wolf Seed). Those that rot in dampness and grow mold can be fatal. Wu Pu said: It is also known as Can Ya (Dog Tooth). Lu Wen described its ability to trim away strange pathogens.
[Yangzhizhu]
Acrid and warm in nature. It treats Zei Feng (Robber Wind) causing creeping pain in the skin. It treats Wen Nue (Warm Malaria), malignant toxins, and various Bi syndromes (painful obstruction). It grows in mountains and valleys.
Like jade branches blooming in spring vessels, yellow fills the fields. Fierce tigers speak, striking solitary sheep startles goats. Melon flowers have five petals, peach leaves spread apart. Reflecting on the mountain like brocade, differently illuminating red makeup.
Famous physicians said: It is also known as Yu Zhi (Jade Branch). Flowers are harvested in March. Su Gong said: It resembles Xuan Hua (Campanula medium), with yellow flowers. Li Shizhen said: It is also known as Lao Hu Hua (Tiger Flower) and Jing Yang (Startling Goat). *Gujin Zhu* records: Goats scatter when they see it. Han Baosheng said: The flower has five petals like melon flowers, and leaves like peach leaves. Su Song said: It grows extensively in Lingnan and along the Sichuan roads, deep red like brocade. Li Shizhen said: The red variety is called Shan Zhizhu (Mountain Rhododendron), also known as Ying Shan Hong (Reflecting Mountain Red), which belongs to a different category. Jiang Zong's poem contains the line "The morning sun shines on red makeup."