味苦平。主惊痫螈 。寒热邪气。 疾鬼精蛊毒。肠痔火熬之良。一名蜂肠。生山
谷。
育毒藏精。倒悬固圉。一寸楼台。四开门户。偃月斜萦。抱香分贮。雀卵莫容。 神托
辅。
魏志传。管辂射覆。家室倒悬。藏精育毒。此蜂房也。左传。亦聊以固吾圉也。元亭涉
笔。
蜂房为一寸楼台。刘诜赋。千门万户。环向四开。又。斜萦偃月。温庭筠诗。蜂重抱香
归。
淮南子。蜂房不容雀卵。韩诗外传。稷蜂不螫。社鼠不熏。非以稷蜂社鼠之神也。其所托者
然也。故圣人求贤者以自辅。
味咸平。主心腹症瘕坚积。寒热。去痞、息肉、阴蚀、痔、恶肉。生池泽。
浮津穹脊。慕臭纷纷。知希九肋。愿妄重裙。形还沃苋。烟解驱蚊。鱼飞神守。擐甲策
勋。
埤雅。鳖之所在。上有浮沫。名鳖津。尔雅翼。形圆而穹脊。皮日休纪。群小茸茸。如
慕臭
之鳖。摭言。沅江鳖甲。九肋者希。五代史补。僧谦光曰。但愿得鳖长两重裙。唐类函。鳖
甲包置湿地。以赤苋汁沃之。即化生。李时珍曰。烧烟熏蚊即化。埤雅。鱼满三百六十。龙
即引飞出水内。鳖则鱼不复去。故一名神守。钟会文。擐甲厉兵。潘岳文。诔德策勋。
味咸寒。主胸中邪气热结痛。 僻面肿。败漆烧之致鼠。生池泽。
集浪摇江。秋风乍起。耸卫双敖。横行八跪。月孕金膏。霜酣丹髓。杯药分香。藏风忌
柿。
蟹谱。济郓人。夜执火纷集水滨。谓之蟹浪。江侧对引两舟。施纲徐行。谓之摇江。江
淹赋
。乍秋风兮暂起。沈约歌。八神耸卫。尔雅翼。八足折而容俯。谓之跪。两敖倨而容仰。谓
之敖。黄鲁直诗。怒目横行与虎争。罗氏曰。蟹腹虚实。应月盛衰。徐陵碑。金膏未熔。黄
庭坚诗。想见霜脐当大嚼。龙虎经。丹髓流为汞。陆龟蒙诗。药杯应阻蟹敖香。李时珍曰。
同柿食动风。
【露蜂房】
味苦，性平。主治惊痫抽搐、寒热邪气、鬼疰精魅蛊毒。用火烧制后使用效果良好。又名蜂肠。生长在山谷中。
（赞曰）蕴藏毒素与精华，倒悬于高处以巩固防御。如同一寸高的楼台，四面开设门户。如偃月般斜绕，怀抱香气并分别储藏。连雀卵都容纳不下，神灵寄托于此作为辅助。
《三国志》记载：管辂玩射覆游戏时，猜出家中物品是“家室倒悬，藏精育毒”，指的就是蜂房。《左传》中说：“姑且以此来巩固我们的边境。”出自元好问《涉笔》。
蜂房就像一寸高的楼台。刘诜在赋中写道：“千门万户，环向四开。”又说：“斜萦如偃月。”温庭筠诗云：“蜂重抱香归。”《淮南子》说：“蜂房不容纳雀卵。”《韩诗外传》说：“稷上的蜂不螫人，社庙旁的鼠不被熏死，并非因为稷蜂和社鼠有神异，而是因为它们所依托的环境使然。”所以圣人寻求贤才来辅佐自己。
【鳖甲】
味咸，性平。主治心腹部的症瘕积聚、坚硬痞块、寒热往来。去除痞块、息肉、阴部蚀烂、痔疮、恶肉。生长在池泽之中。
（赞曰）水面浮起津液，背脊高耸。羡慕气味纷纷扰扰。知道九肋的鳖很少见，希望它长出双重裙边。形体回归到沃苋草上，燃烧烟雾可以驱赶蚊子。鱼群飞动而神灵守护，披挂铠甲建立功勋。
《埤雅》记载：鳖所在之处，水面上有浮沫，称为鳖津。《尔雅翼》记载：形体圆而背脊高耸。皮日休记载：众多小茸茸的东西，像羡慕气味的鳖。《摭言》记载：沅江的鳖甲，九肋的很少见。《五代史补》记载：僧人谦光说：“只希望得到长着两重裙边的鳖。”《唐类函》记载：将鳖甲放置在潮湿的地方，用赤苋汁浇灌，就会化解消失。李时珍说：燃烧鳖甲产生的烟熏蚊子，鳖甲就会化解。《埤雅》又载：鱼满三百六十条时，龙就会引它们飞出水内，鳖则鱼不再离开，所以鳖又名神守。钟会文章说：“披挂铠甲激励士兵。”潘岳文章说：“颂扬德行，记录功勋。”
【蟹】
味咸，性寒。主治胸中邪气、热结疼痛、口眼歪斜、面部肿胀。败漆烧成灰可用来治鼠患。生长在池泽之中。
（赞曰）聚集波浪摇动江水，秋风乍起。耸立双钳如卫兵，横行八足如跪拜。月亮孕育金色的膏脂，霜雪酣饮红色的骨髓。药杯分开香气，藏风忌讳柿子。
《蟹谱》记载：济州、郓州的人，夜晚拿着灯火纷集水边，称为蟹浪。江侧相对牵引两只船，放下网纲慢慢行走，称为摇江。江淹赋云：“乍秋风兮暂起。”沈约歌云：“八神耸卫。”《尔雅翼》记载：八足折叠而面容俯下，称为跪。双钳高举而面容仰起，称为敖。黄鲁直诗云：“怒目横行与虎争。”罗氏说：蟹腹部虚实变化，对应月亮的盈亏盛衰。徐陵碑文说：“金膏未熔。”黄庭坚诗云：“想见霜脐当大嚼。”《龙虎经》说：“丹髓流为汞。”陆龟蒙诗云：“药杯应阻蟹敖香。”李时珍说：螃蟹与柿子同食会引发风疾。
[Apis Cerana Nest]
Bitter, neutral in nature. Primarily treats convulsions and spasms due to fright and epilepsy (Jing Xian Chou Ru), pathogenic cold-heat factors (Han Re Xie Qi), and toxins from ghostly influences, essence spirits, and gu poison (Gui Zhu Jing Mei Gu Du). It is best used after being roasted over fire. Also known as Feng Chang (Bee Intestine). Grows in mountain valleys.
(Praise) It harbors toxins and essence, hanging upside down to consolidate defense. Like a tower one inch high, with four open doors. Curving obliquely like a crescent moon, embracing fragrance and storing it separately. Too small to even contain a sparrow's egg; deities entrust their support here.
Records in the *Book of Wei*: Guan Lu played the game of She Fu (guessing hidden objects) and guessed that an item at home was "a household hanging upside down, harboring essence and breeding toxins," referring to the bee nest. The *Zuo Zhuan* states: "Merely using this to consolidate our borders." From Yuan Haowen's *She Bi*.
The bee nest is like a tower one inch high. Liu Shen wrote in his fu: "Thousands of doors and households, opening towards all sides." He also wrote: "Obliquely curving like a crescent moon." Wen Tingyun's poem says: "Bees return carrying heavy fragrance." The *Huainanzi* states: "A bee nest cannot contain a sparrow's egg." The *Han Shi Wai Zhuan* states: "Bees on millet stalks do not sting; rats in shrine earth are not smoked out, not because these bees and rats possess divine power, but because of the environment they rely upon." Thus, sages seek worthy talents to assist themselves.
[Turtle Shell]
Salty, neutral in nature. Primarily treats zheng jia (masses and accumulations) in the heart and abdomen, hard accumulations, alternating cold and heat. Removes痞 (痞块 - palpable masses), polyps, genital erosion, hemorrhoids, and malignant flesh. Grows in ponds and marshes.
(Praise) Fluids float on the surface, the dorsal ridge arches high. Attracted by various odors. Knowing that nine-ribbed turtles are rare, wishing for one with double-layered skirt-like edges. Its form returns to wet amaranth; burning smoke drives away mosquitoes. Fish fly while spirits guard; donning armor establishes merit.
The *Pi Ya* records: Wherever turtles are, foam floats on the water, called Bie Jin (Turtle Fluid). The *Erya Yi* records: Round shape with an arched dorsal ridge. Pi Rixiu records: Many small fuzzy things, like turtles attracted by odor. The *Zhi Yan* records: Turtle shells from the Yuan River, those with nine ribs are rare. The *Wudai Shi Bu* records: Monk Qian Guang said, "I only wish to obtain a turtle with two layers of skirt." The *Tang Lei Han* records: Placing turtle shell in a damp place and irrigating it with red amaranth juice causes it to dissolve. Li Shizhen states: Burning turtle shell produces smoke that repels mosquitoes, causing the shell to dissolve. The *Pi Ya* further states: When there are 360 fish, dragons lead them out of the water; turtles remain, so fish do not leave. Hence, the turtle is also called Shen Shou (Divine Guardian). Zhong Hui's writing says: "Donning armor and sharpening weapons." Pan Yue's writing says: "Commemorating virtue and recording merit."
[Crab]
Salty, cold in nature. Primarily treats pathogenic factors in the chest, painful heat accumulation, facial deviation (Pian Ze), and facial swelling. Burned lacquer can be used to treat mouse infestations. Grows in ponds and marshes.
(Praise) Gathering waves shaking the river, autumn wind suddenly rises. Erecting twin claws as guards, moving sideways with eight legs kneeling. Moon gestates golden paste, frost intoxicates red marrow. Medicine cup divides fragrance, avoiding wind and persimmons.
The *Xie Pu* records: People in Jiyun hold torches gathering by the water at night, called Crab Lang (Crab Wave). Two boats face each other by the river side, lowering nets and moving slowly, called Yao Jiang (Shaking River). Jiang Yan's fu says: "Suddenly the autumn wind rises." Shen Yue's song says: "Eight spirits stand guard." The *Erya Yi* records: Eight legs folded with faces looking down, called Gui (Kneeling). Twin claws held high with faces looking up, called Ao (Claws). Huang Luzhi's poem says: "Angry eyes move sideways, competing with tigers." Luo氏 states: The crab's abdomen reflects the waxing and waning of the moon. Xu Ling's inscription says: "Golden paste not yet melted." Huang Tingjian's poem says: "Imagine chewing the frosty navel." The *Long Hu Jing* states: "Red marrow flows into mercury." Lu Guimeng's poem says: "The medicine cup should block the fragrance of crab claws." Li Shizhen states: Eating crabs with persimmons induces wind disorders.