味苦，平。主咳逆上气，喉痹咽痛不得消息，散急气，腹中邪逆，食饮大热。一名乌扇，
一名乌蒲。生川谷。
《吴普》曰∶射干，一名黄远也（《御览》）。
《名医》曰∶一名乌 ，一名乌吹，一名草姜。生南阳田野。三月三日采根，阴干。
案∶《广雅》云∶鸢尾，乌 ，射干也。《荀子·劝学篇》云∶西方有木焉，名曰射干
，茎长四寸。《范子计然》云∶射干根如 安定。
（原注云，合是含字）
味苦，微寒。主惊痫寒热邪气，除热，金创，疽痔鼠 ，恶创，头疡。一名蛇衔。生山
谷。
《名医》曰∶生益州。八月采，阴干。
按∶《本草图经》云∶或云是雀瓢，即是萝摩之别名。据陆玑云∶芄兰，一名萝摩，幽
州谓之雀瓢，则即《尔雅》 ，芄兰也。《唐本草》别出萝摩条，非。又，见女青。
（旧作常山，《御览》作恒山，是）
味苦，寒。主伤
《吴普》曰∶恒山，一名漆叶。神农、岐伯∶苦；李氏∶大寒；桐君∶辛，有毒。二月、
八月采。
《名医》曰∶生益州及汉中。八月采根，阴干。
案∶《后汉书·华佗传》云∶佗授以漆叶青粘散∶漆叶屑一斗，青粘十四两，以是为率
，言久服去三虫，利五脏，轻体，使人头不白。
味辛，平。主疟及咳逆寒热，腹中症坚、痞结、积聚，邪气、蛊毒、鬼注（旧作疰，《御
览》作蛀）。生川谷。
《吴普》曰∶蜀漆叶，一名恒山。神农、岐伯、雷公∶辛，有毒；黄帝∶辛；一经∶酸
。如漆叶蓝青相似，五月采（《御览》）。
《名医》曰∶生江陵山及蜀汉中常山。苗也，五月采叶，阴干。
案∶《广雅》云∶恒山，蜀漆也。《范子计然》云∶蜀漆，出蜀郡。
【蜀漆】
味苦，性平。主治咳嗽气逆，喉痹咽痛导致呼吸不畅，疏散急迫之气，治疗腹中邪气逆乱，以及饮食积热。又名乌扇，又名乌蒲。生长在川谷地带。
《名医别录》说：又名乌翣，又名乌吹，又名草姜。生长在南阳的田野。三月三日采集根部，阴干。
按语：《广雅》说：鸢尾，乌翣，就是射干。《荀子·劝学篇》说：西方有一种树，名叫射干，茎长四寸。《范子计然》说：射干的根像安定郡产的某种药材（原注云，此处“含”字应为“荛”或类似字形，意指其形态）。
【常山】
味苦，微寒。主治惊痫、寒热邪气，清热，治疗金创（金属利器造成的创伤），疽痔、鼠瘘（淋巴结核）、恶疮、头疡。又名蛇衔。生长在山谷地带。
《名医别录》说：生长在益州。八月采集，阴干。
按语：《本草图经》说：有人说它是雀瓢，也就是萝摩的别名。根据陆玑的说法：芄兰，又名萝摩，幽州人叫它雀瓢，那么它就是《尔雅》中的芄兰。《唐本草》单独列出萝摩条目，是不对的。另外，在女青条下也有记载。
【蜀漆】（旧作常山，《太平御览》作恒山，是正确的）
味苦，寒。主治伤疟（疟疾的一种）。
《吴普》说：恒山，又名漆叶。神农、岐伯认为味苦；李氏认为大寒；桐君认为味辛，有毒。二月、八月采集。
《名医别录》说：生长在益州及汉中。八月采集根部，阴干。
按语：《后汉书·华佗传》说：华佗传授给病人漆叶青粘散：漆叶屑一斗，青粘十四两，以此比例为标准，说长期服用可以去除三虫，利五脏，轻身，使人头发不白。
【蜀漆】
味辛，平。主治疟疾及咳嗽气逆寒热，腹中症坚、痞结、积聚，邪气、蛊毒、鬼注（旧作疰，《太平御览》作蛀）。生长在川谷地带。
《吴普》说：蜀漆叶，又名恒山。神农、岐伯、雷公认为味辛，有毒；黄帝认为味辛；一经认为味酸。形状像漆叶蓝青色相似，五月采集（出自《太平御览》）。
《名医别录》说：生长在江陵山及蜀汉中常山。是苗叶，五月采集叶片，阴干。
[Shuqi]
Bitter, neutral. Mainly treats cough with qi rebellion (Ke Ni Shang Qi), throat obstruction and sore throat causing difficulty in breathing (Hou Bi Yan Tong Bu De Xiao Xi), disperses urgent qi, treats evil qi rebellion in the abdomen, and excessive heat from food and drink. Also known as Wu Shan, also known as Wu Pu. Grows in river valleys.
Wu Pu said: Shegan is also called Huang Yuan (from *Taiping Yulan*).
*Nameless Doctors* said: Also known as Wu Sha, also known as Wu Chui, also known as Cao Jiang. Grows in the fields of Nanyang. Harvest the roots on the third day of the third lunar month, and dry them in the shade.
Note: *Guangya* states: Iris, Wu Sha, is Shegan. *Xunzi · Quanxue Chapter* states: There is a tree in the west named Shegan, with a stem four inches long. *Fanzi Jiran* states: The root of Shegan resembles [character interpretation needed based on context, likely referring to a specific root shape].
[Changshan]
Bitter, slightly cold. Mainly treats fright epilepsy, cold-heat evil qi, removes heat, treats metal wounds (Jin Chuang), carbuncles, hemorrhoids, scrofula (Shu Lou), malignant sores, and head ulcers. Also known as She Xian. Grows in mountain valleys.
*Nameless Doctors* said: Grows in Yizhou. Harvest in the eighth lunar month, and dry them in the shade.
Note: *Bencao Tujing* states: Some say it is Que Piao, which is another name for Luomo. According to Lu Ji: Wanlan is also called Luomo, and people in Youzhou call it Que Piao; thus it is the Wanlan mentioned in *Erya*. *Tang Bencao* separately lists the entry for Luomo, which is incorrect. Additionally, it appears under the entry for Nuqing.
[Shuqi] (Old text reads Changshan, *Taiping Yulan* reads Hengshan, which is correct)
Bitter, cold. Mainly treats malaria injury (Shang Na).
Wu Pu said: Hengshan is also called Qiye. Shennong and Qibo: bitter; Li Shi: greatly cold; Tong Jun: pungent, toxic. Harvest in the second and eighth lunar months.
*Nameless Doctors* said: Grows in Yizhou and Hanzhong. Harvest the roots in the eighth lunar month, and dry them in the shade.
Note: *Book of Later Han · Biography of Hua Tuo* states: Hua Tuo transmitted the recipe for Qiyе Qingnian San: one dou of powdered Qiye, fourteen liang of Qingnian, using this as the standard ratio, stating that long-term consumption removes the three parasites, benefits the five zang organs, lightens the body, and prevents hair whitening.
[Shuqi]
Pungent, neutral. Mainly treats malaria and cough with qi rebellion and cold-heat, hardness in the abdomen (Zheng Jian),痞结 (Pi Jie - palpable masses), accumulations (Ji Ju), evil qi, gu poison, and ghost transmission (Gui Zhu) (Old text reads Zhu, *Taiping Yulan* reads Zhu). Grows in river valleys.
Wu Pu said: Shuqi Ye is also called Hengshan. Shennong, Qibo, and Lei Gong: pungent, toxic; Huangdi: pungent; Yi Jing: sour. Similar in appearance to Qiye Lanqing, harvest in the fifth lunar month (*Taiping Yulan*).
*Nameless Doctors* said: Grows in the mountains of Jiangling and Changshan in Shu and Hanzhong. It is the leafy shoot, harvest the leaves in the fifth lunar month, and dry them in the shade.
Note: *Guangya* states: Hengshan is Shuqi. *Fanzi Jiran* states: Shuqi originates from Shu Commandery.