主恶疮，蚀（《御览》作除阴蚀）五痔（《御览》下有大孔出血。《大观》本作黑字）。
《名医》曰∶生东海，表有文，采无时。
蠡鱼（《初学记》引作鳢鱼） 味苦，寒。主湿痹，面目浮肿，下大水，一名 鱼。生
池
案∶《说文》云∶KT ， 也。 ，KT 也。读若裤栊 。《广雅》云∶鲡，鲡 也。
《尔雅》云∶鳢。郭璞注 也。《毛诗》云∶鲂鳢。《传》云∶鳢 也。据《说文》云∶鳢，
也，与KT 不同。而毛苌、郭璞以鲷释鳢，与许不合。然《初学记》引此亦作鳢，盖二
字音同，以致讹舛，不可得祥。《广雅》又作鲡，亦间 。又《广志》云∶豚鱼，一名 （《御
衍义》曰∶蠡鱼，今人谓之黑鲤鱼，道家以为头有星为厌。据此诸说，若作鲤字，《说文》
所云 ，《广志》以为江豚，《本草衍义》以为黑鲤鱼；若作鲤字，《说文》以为 ，《广雅》
以为鳗鲡，陆玑以为鲍鱼，说各不同，难以详究。
味苦，寒。主目热赤痛青盲，明目。久服，强悍、益志气志气。生池泽。
《名医》曰∶生九江，采无时。
案∶《说文》云∶鲤， 也； ，鲤也。《尔雅》云∶鲤 。舍人云∶鲤，一名 。郭
璞注鲤云∶今赤鲤鱼。注 云∶大鱼似鲟。《毛诗》云∶ 鲔发发。《传》云∶ ，鲤也
。据此，知郭璞别为二，非矣。《古今
注》云∶兖州人呼赤鲤为赤骥，谓青鲤为青马，黑鲤为元驹，白鲤为白骐，黄鲤为黄雉。
上虫、鱼。上品一十种，旧同。
主治恶疮，腐蚀（《太平御览》作“去除”）阴部蚀烂及五种痔疮（《太平御览》在“五痔”后有“大孔出血”字样。《大观本草》原本此处为“黑”字）。
《名医别录》记载：生长于东海，表面有花纹，采集没有固定时间。
蠡鱼（《初学记》引用时作“鳢鱼”）味苦，性寒。主治湿痹，面目浮肿，通利下焦水湿，又名 鱼。生长在池塘中。
按语：《说文解字》说：“KT，是某种鱼； ，是KT。”读音像“裤栊”。《广雅》说：“鲡，就是鲡 。”《尔雅》说：“鳢。”郭璞注释为“ ”。《毛诗》说：“鲂鳢。”《传》注说：“鳢，是 。”根据《说文解字》所说，“鳢”是某种鱼，与“KT”不同。而毛苌、郭璞用“鲷”来解释“鳢”，这与许慎的说法不合。然而《初学记》引用此条时也写作“鳢”，大概是因为这两个字音同，导致讹误错乱，无法详加考证。《广雅》又写作“鲡”，也间或出现其他写法。另外《广志》说：“豚鱼，一名 （《御衍义》说：蠡鱼，现在人称之为黑鲤鱼，道家认为它头上有星点所以用来厌胜。根据以上各种说法，如果写作‘鲤’字，《说文解字》所说的 ，《广志》认为是江豚，《本草衍义》认为是黑鲤鱼；如果写作‘鲤’字，《说文解字》认为是 ，《广雅》认为是鳗鲡，陆玑认为是鲍鱼，说法各不相同，难以详细探究。）
味苦，性寒。主治眼睛红肿热痛、青盲（视力减退或失明），能明目。长期服用，能使身体强健有力，增强意志和气力。生长在池塘沼泽中。
《名医别录》记载：生长于九江，采集没有固定时间。
按语：《说文解字》说：“鲤，是 ； ，是鲤。”《尔雅》说：“鲤 。”舍人说：“鲤，又名 。”郭璞注释“鲤”说：“现在是红色的鲤鱼。”注释“ ”说：“大鱼形状像鲟鱼。”《毛诗》说：“ 鲔发发。”《传》注说：“ ，是鲤。”据此可知，郭璞将二者分为两种，是不正确的。《古今注》说：“兖州人称呼红鲤鱼为赤骥，称青鲤鱼为青马，黑鲤鱼为元驹，白鲤鱼为白骐，黄鲤鱼为黄雉。”
以上属于虫类、鱼类。上品药共十种，旧本相同。
Indicated for malignant sores, eroding (as recorded in *Taiping Yulan*, "removing") erosions of the yin and five types of hemorrhoids (the text in *Taiping Yulan* includes "bleeding from the large anus" after "five types of hemorrhoids." The original text in *Daguan Bencao* has the character "black" here).
*Mingyi Bie Lu* (Divine Farmer's Materia Medica) states: Grows in the East Sea, with patterns on its surface; can be harvested at any time.
Li Fish (*Liyu*) (cited as "Li Fish" in *Chuxue Ji*) is bitter in taste and cold in nature. It treats damp-bi syndrome, edema of the face and eyes, and promotes the downward discharge of water-dampness. Also known as [missing character] fish. Grows in ponds.
Commentary: *Shuowen Jiezi* states: "[Character KT], is a type of fish; [Character], is [Character KT]." Pronounced like "ku long." *Guangya* states: "Li, is Li [missing character]." *Erya* states: "Li." Guo Pu annotates it as "[Character]." *Mao Shi* states: "Fang Li." The *Zhuan* commentary states: "Li, is [Character]." According to *Shuowen Jiezi*, "Li" refers to a specific fish, which differs from "[Character KT]." However, Mao Chang and Guo Pu use "Diao" to explain "Li," which contradicts Xu Shen's explanation. Nevertheless, *Chuxue Ji* also cites this as "Li," likely due to homophonic errors causing confusion, making detailed verification difficult. *Guangya* also writes it as "Li," with occasional variations. Additionally, *Guang Zhi* states: "Tun fish, also known as [Character] (*Bencao Yan Yi* states: Li fish, now called black carp by people; Daoists believe stars on its head are used for apotropaic purposes.) Based on these various accounts, if written as 'Li' (Carp), what *Shuowen Jiezi* describes as [Character], *Guang Zhi* considers river porpoise, and *Bencao Yan Yi* considers black carp; if written as 'Li' (another variant), *Shuowen Jiezi* considers it [Character], *Guangya* considers it moray eel, and Lu Ji considers it abalone. The explanations differ significantly and are hard to investigate in detail.
Bitter in taste, cold in nature. Treats red-hot pain in the eyes and blindness (Qingmang), brightens the vision. Long-term consumption makes the body strong and vigorous, benefiting willpower and qi-energy. Grows in ponds and marshes.
*Mingyi Bie Lu* states: Grows in Jiujiang; can be harvested at any time.
Commentary: *Shuowen Jiezi* states: "Li, is [Character]; [Character], is Li." *Erya* states: "Li [missing character]." She Ren states: "Li, also known as [Character]." Guo Pu annotates "Li" saying: "Currently, red carp." Annotating "[Character]" saying: "Large fish resembling sturgeon." *Mao Shi* states: "[Character] Tun fafa." The *Zhuan* commentary states: "[Character], is Li." From this, we know Guo Pu separated them into two distinct entities, which is incorrect. *Gujin Zhu* states: "People in Yanzhou call red carp Chi Ji (Red Steed), green carp Qing Ma (Green Horse), black carp Yuan Ju (Black Colt), white carp Bai Qi (White Pegasus), and yellow carp Huang Zhi (Yellow Pheasant)."
Above belong to insects and fish categories. Top-grade medicines total ten species, consistent with older editions.