味甘，寒。主伤中、五劳六极、羸瘦，崩中脉绝，补虚益气。叶∶主除寒热出汗。桑耳
黑者∶主女子漏下赤白汗，血病，症瘕积聚，阴补，阴阳寒热，无子。五木耳名糯，益气、
不饥、轻身、强志。生山谷。
《名医》曰∶桑耳，一名桑菌，一名木麦。生犍为。六月多雨时采，即曝干。
案∶《说文》云∶桑，蚕所食叶。木 ，木耳也。蕈，桑 。《尔雅》云∶桑瓣有葚栀
。舍人云∶桑树，一半有葚，半无葚，名栀也。郭璞云∶瓣，半也。又女桑， 桑，郭璞云
∶今俗呼桑树，小而条长者，为女桑树。又 山桑，郭璞云∶似桑材中作弓及草辕。又桑柳
槐条，郭璞云∶阿那垂条。
味苦，平。主咳逆上气溢，筋急恶疡，杀小虫。根∶作汤，益气止渴，补虚下气。汁∶
主风 。实∶通神明，轻身、益气。
《名医》曰∶生益州。
案∶《说文》云∶竹，冬生草也。象形，下 者，箬，箬也。
（《御览》引无吴字，是）
味辛，温。主温中，下气，止痛，咳逆，寒热，除湿、血痹，逐风邪，开凑（旧作腠，
《御
览》作涛，是）理。根∶杀三虫。一名 ，生山谷。
《名医》曰∶生冤句。九月九日采，阴干。
案∶《说文》云∶茱，茱萸，属。萸，茱萸也。煎，茱萸，《汉律》∶会稽献 一
斗。《广雅》云∶ 、 、档、樾、茱萸也。《三苍》云∶ ，茱萸也（《御览》）。
《尔雅》云∶椒、 、丑 。郭璞云∶茱萸子，聚生成房貌，今江东亦呼 ，似茱萸而小
，赤色。《礼记》云∶三牲用 。郑云∶ 煎，茱萸也，《汉律》会稽献焉，《尔雅》谓之
。《范子计然》云∶茱萸，出三辅。陶弘景云∶《礼记》名 ，而作俗中呼为 子。当是
不识 字，似杂字，仍似相传。
桑根白皮：味甘，性寒。主治内伤、五劳六极（泛指各种虚损劳伤）、身体消瘦，崩漏及脉绝（脉搏微弱或消失），具有补虚益气的作用。叶：主治消除寒热，促使出汗。黑色的桑耳：主治妇女赤白带下及汗出，血病，症瘕积聚（腹内结块），补阴，调和阴阳寒热，治疗不孕症。五木耳又名糯耳，能益气、耐饥、轻身、强志。生长在山谷中。
《名医别录》记载：桑耳，又名桑菌，又名木麦。产于犍为郡。六月多雨时采集，随即晒干。
按语：《说文解字》说：桑，是蚕食用的叶子。木 ，即木耳。蕈，指桑耳。《尔雅》说：桑树有的有葚（桑葚）。舍人说：桑树，一半长葚，一半不长葚，称为栀。郭璞说：瓣，意为半。又有女桑， 桑，郭璞说：现在俗呼桑树中，小而枝条长的，称为女桑树。又有 山桑，郭璞说：似桑树材质可用于制作弓和草车辕。又有桑柳槐条，郭璞说：阿那垂条（形容枝条柔软下垂的样子）。
竹叶：味苦，性平。主治咳嗽气逆上冲，筋脉拘急，厌恶疮疡，杀灭小虫。根：煎汤服用，能益气止渴，补虚降气。汁：主治风邪。果实：通神明，轻身，益气。
《名医别录》记载：产于益州。
按语：《说文解字》说：竹，是冬天生长的草。象形字，下部 者，是箬（竹叶），也是箬的意思。
吴茱萸：味辛，性温。主治温中，下气，止痛，咳嗽气逆，寒热，除湿，血痹（血液运行不畅导致的肢体麻木疼痛），驱逐风邪，开通腠理（皮肤毛孔纹理）。根：杀灭三虫。又名 ，生长在山谷中。
《名医别录》记载：产于冤句县。九月九日采集，阴干。
按语：《说文解字》说：茱，指茱萸，属于一类。萸，指茱萸。煎，指茱萸，《汉律》记载：会稽郡进献茱萸一斗。《广雅》说： 、 、档、樾、茱萸都是同一种东西。《三苍》说： ，指茱萸（引自《太平御览》）。《尔雅》说：椒、 、丑 。郭璞说：茱萸子聚集成房状貌，现在江东也称呼 ，形状像茱萸但较小，呈赤色。《礼记》说：三牲用 。郑玄注： 煎，即茱萸，《汉律》中会稽郡进献它，《尔雅》称之为 。《范子计然》说：茱萸，出产于三辅地区。陶弘景说：《礼记》中称为 ，而当时俗呼为 子。大概是不认识 字，像是杂字，仍然像是相传下来的称呼。
**Cortex Mori Radicis (Root Bark of Mulberry):** Sweet in flavor, cold in nature. It primarily treats internal injury, *Wulao Liuji* (a general term for various deficiency and exhaustion syndromes), emaciation, metrorrhagia (*Bengzhong*), and pulselessness (*Maijue*). It tonifies deficiency and benefits Qi. **Leaf:** Primarily treats the elimination of chills and fever, promoting sweating. **Black Fungus of Mulberry (*Sanger*):** Primarily treats leukorrhea with red and white discharge and sweating in women, blood disorders, *Zhengjia Jiju* (abdominal masses and accumulations), tonifies Yin, harmonizes Yin-Yang and cold-heat conditions, and treats infertility. **Fungus of Five Grains (*Wumuer*), also known as *Nuoe*:** Benefits Qi, prevents hunger, lightens the body, and strengthens the will. Grows in mountain valleys.
*Bencao Jing Mingyi Zhe Lu* records: *Sanger*, also named *Sangjun* or *Mumai*. Produced in Jianwei Commandery. Harvested during the rainy season in June, then sun-dried immediately.
Commentary: *Shuowen Jiezi* states: "Sang" refers to the leaves eaten by silkworms. "Mu'er" is fungus. "Xun" refers to mulberry fungus. *Erya* states: Some mulberry trees have berries (*Shen*). She Ren says: Mulberry trees are half with berries and half without; those without are called *Zhi*. Guo Pu says: "Ban" means half. There is also *Nvsang* and *Sangsang*. Guo Pu says: In common parlance, mulberry trees that are small with long branches are called *Nvsangshu*. There is also *Shansang*; Guo Pu says its wood resembles mulberry and can be used to make bows and cart axles. Regarding "Sangliuhuaotiao," Guo Pu describes it as having flexible, drooping branches.
**Bamboo Leaf (*Zhuye*):** Bitter in flavor, neutral in nature. It primarily treats cough with rebellious Qi (*Ke Ni Shangqi*), spasm and stiffness of tendons, aversion to sores/ulcers, and kills small insects. **Root:** When decocted into soup, it benefits Qi, stops thirst, tonifies deficiency, and directs Qi downward. **Juice:** Primarily treats wind pathogens. **Fruit:** Opens the spirit (*Shenming*), lightens the body, and benefits Qi.
*Bencao Jing Mingyi Zhe Lu* records: Produced in Yizhou.
Commentary: *Shuowen Jiezi* states: "Zhu" is a grass that grows in winter. It is an ideogram; the lower part refers to *Ruo* (bamboo leaf/sheath).
**Evodia Fruit (*Wuzhuyu*):** Pungent in flavor, warm in nature. It primarily warms the Middle Jiao, directs Qi downward, alleviates pain, treats cough with rebellious Qi, chills and fever, eliminates dampness, treats *Xuebi* (blood bi-syndrome characterized by numbness and pain due to poor blood circulation), expels wind pathogens, and opens the *Coulí* (pores and skin texture). **Root:** Kills three types of parasites. Also named , grows in mountain valleys.
*Bencao Jing Mingyi Zhe Lu* records: Produced in Yuanju County. Harvested on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month, dried in the shade.
Commentary: *Shuowen Jiezi* states: "Zhu" refers to Evodia, belonging to a category. "Yu" refers to Evodia. "Jian" refers to Evodia. The *Han Laws* record: Kuaiji Commandery presented one dou of Evodia. *Guaya* states: , , Dang, Yue, and Evodia are all the same substance. *Sancang* states: refers to Evodia (quoted from *Taiping Yulan*). *Erya* states: Jiao, , Chou . Guo Pu says: Evodia fruits cluster together like rooms; in Jiangdong, they are also called , resembling Evodia but smaller, with a reddish color. *Liji* states: Three sacrificial animals use . Zheng Xuan's commentary: Jian is Evodia; the *Han Laws* mention Kuaiji presenting it; *Erya* calls it . *Fanzi Jiran* states: Evodia originates from the Sanchu region. Tao Hongjing says: *Liji* names it , while the common people call it Zi. This is likely because they did not recognize the character , mistaking it for a miscellaneous character, yet it remains a transmitted name.