凡二十九种
桂 味甘辛。大热，有小毒。主利肝肺气。头痛。日华子治一切风。明目。
松脂 味苦甘温无毒。除胃中伏热。
枸杞 味苦寒。根名地骨皮。大寒。子微寒无毒。春夏采叶。秋采茎实。冬采根。药性论。叶和羊肉作羹。益
人甚。除风明目。若渴可煮作饮。代茶饮之。主患眼风障。赤膜。昏痛。取叶捣汁。注眼中妙。千金方。治肝虚。或当
风眼泪。枸杞最肥者二升。捣破。纳绢袋中。置罐中。以酒一斗浸干。密封勿泄气。三七日。每旦饮之。任性勿醉。肘
后方。疗目热。生肤。赤白眼。捣枸杞汁点眼立效。外台秘要。疗眼暴赤。天行肿痒痛。地骨皮三斤。水三斗。煮取三
升。绞去渣。更内盐一两。炒取二升。敷目。或加干姜二两。
柏实 味甘平无毒。主益气除风。久服耳目聪明。
茯苓 味甘平无毒。主开胸腑。调脏气。雷公云。凡采得捣令细。于水盆中绞令浊。浮者去之。是茯苓。而若
误服之。令人眼中 子。并黑睛点小兼目盲。记之。
琥珀 味甘平无毒。日华子明目。摩翳。
黄柏 味苦寒无毒。疗目热赤肿。日华子洗肝。明目止泪。
楮实 味甘寒无毒。主明目。叶亦入方用。外台秘要。点眼翳。取楮白皮暴干。合作一绳子如钗股。火烧作灰。
待冷细研如面。每点于翳上。日三五度渐消。
蔓荆 味苦辛。微寒。平温无毒。主明目。头风痛。目泪出。日华子治赤眼。
蕤核 味甘。温。微寒无毒。主明目。赤肿痛泪出。目肿 烂。图经刘禹锡传信方。所注法最奇。云眼风泪痒。
或生翳。或赤 。一切皆主之。宣州黄连捣筛末。蕤仁去皮研为膏。缘此性稍湿。末不得故耳。与黄连等分合和。取无
虫干枣二枚。割头少许留之。去却核。以二物满填于中。却取所割下枣头。根据前合定。以小绵裹之。惟薄绵为佳。以大
茶碗量水半碗。于银器中。文武火煎取一鸡子。以来。以绵滤。待冷点眼。万万不失。前后试验数十人皆应。今医家亦
多用得效。故附之。
藿香 微温疗风。
乳香 微温。日华子味辛热。微毒。去恶风。
桑叶 主除寒热。日华子暖无毒。除风痛。春叶未开时。可作煎服。治一切风。经验方。治青盲。此一法当根据
而用之。视物如膺鹘者有此效。正月八。二月八。三月六。四月四。五月五。六月六。七月七。八月二十。九月十二、
十七。十月二十二。月晦。每遇上件神日。用桑柴灰合以煎汤。沃之于瓷器中。澄令极清。以药稍热洗之。如觉冷。即
重汤煮令得所。不住手洗。遇上件日不得不洗。缘此神日本法也。
栀子 味苦。寒。大寒无毒。疗目热赤痛。胃中热气。
麒麟竭 味甘咸平有毒。小破积血。日华子。此药性急。亦不可多使。
龙脑 味辛苦微寒。一云温平无毒。主明目。去目赤肤。海药谨按陶弘景云。主内外障眼。又有苍龙脑。用点
眼则有伤。切宜择用。
枳壳 味苦酸。微寒无毒。止风痛。日华子。除风明目。及肺气。食医心镜。用枳壳一两。杵末。如茶法煎用。
明目。
秦皮 味苦。微寒。大寒无毒。去风除热。目中青翳白膜。可作汤洗目。药性主明目。去肝中久热。两目赤肿
疼痛。风不止泪。秦皮一升。水煎澄清。冷洗赤眼极效。外台秘要。治赤眼及睛上疮。秦皮一两。清水一升。于白碗内
浸。春夏一食时以上。看碧色出。即以箸头缠绵。仰卧。点所患眼。仍洗从大 中满眼着。微痛不畏。良久三五饭间。
即侧卧。沥却热汁。每日十度。以上着不过两日瘥。又治眼因赤瘥后翳晕。秦皮一两。切。水一升五合。煮取七合。澄
清渍目中。
没药 味苦平无毒。主目中翳晕痛。肤赤。
五倍子 味苦酸平无毒。疗肺脏风。博济方。治风毒上攻眼目。肿痒涩痛不可忍者。或上下睑 赤烂。浮翳瘀
肉侵睛。神效驱风散。五倍子一两。蔓荆子一两半。同杵末。每服二钱。水二盏。铜石器内煎及一盏。澄滓热淋洗。留
滓。二服又根据前淋洗。大能明目去涩痒。
密蒙花 味甘平。微寒无毒。主青盲。肤翳赤涩。眵多泪。消目中赤脉。及疳气攻眼。
诃梨勒 味苦温无毒。图经取其核。入白蜜研注目中。治风赤涩痛神效。
石南 味辛苦中有毒。能逐诸风。
钩藤 微寒无毒。
突厥白 味苦。
槐木 千金方。疗肝赤眼。取槐木枝如马鞭大。长二尺作一段。齐头。麻油一匙。置铜钵中。且使童子一人以
其木研之。至瞑。令仰卧。以涂向眼 。日三度瘥。又方。明目黑发。取槐子于牛胆中渍阴干。百日食后吞槐子一枚。
十日身轻。三十日白发黑。百日内通神。食医心镜明目方。嫩槐叶一斤。蒸如造炙肝。取叶研末。如茶法煎。呷之。
牡荆木 肘后方。疗目卒痛。烧荆木出黄汁。敷之。
鸡舌香 抱朴子用此香入黄连乳汁煎。治目中病。
苦竹 孙真人食忌。治目中赤 痛如刺。不得开。肝实热所致。或生障翳。苦竹沥五合。黄连二分。绵裹入竹
沥内浸一宿。以点目中数度。令热泪出。凡叶竹皆可煎汤饮之。盖竹叶能生胆上膏。
共有二十九种。
桂枝：味甘、辛，性大热，有小毒。主治疏利肝肺之气。治疗头痛。日华子认为能治各种风邪，明目。
枸杞：味苦，性寒。其根名为地骨皮，性大寒；果实微寒，无毒。春夏季节采集叶片，秋季采集茎和果实，冬季采集根部。（《药性论》记载）将叶片与羊肉一起煮羹，对人非常有益，能祛风明目。如果口渴，可以煮水饮用，代替茶水。主治患眼风障、赤膜、昏痛。取叶片捣成汁，滴入眼中，效果奇妙。（《千金方》记载）治疗肝虚，或者迎风流泪。选用最肥大的枸杞二升，捣碎，装入绢袋中，放入罐内，用一斗酒浸泡，密封不要漏气。三七天后，每天早晨服用，随意饮用但不要喝醉。（《肘后方》记载）治疗目热、生肤（眼睑赘生物）、红白眼。捣取枸杞汁点眼，立即见效。（《外台秘要》记载）治疗眼睛突然发红、天行肿痒痛。用地骨皮三斤，水三斗，煮取三升，滤去渣滓，再加入一两盐，炒至二升，敷于眼部。也可以加入干姜二两。
柏实：味甘，性平，无毒。主治益气祛风，长期服用能使耳目聪明。
茯苓：味甘，性平，无毒。主治开通胸膈腑气，调和脏腑之气。雷公说：凡是采得后捣细，在水盆中绞洗，浮起的是茯苓，沉下的是木心。如果误服木心，会导致眼中出现翳障，黑睛出现小点甚至失明。务必记住这一点。
黄柏：味苦，性寒，无毒。治疗目热红肿。日华子认为能洗肝，明目止泪。
楮实：味甘，性寒，无毒。主治明目。叶片也入药方使用。（《外台秘要》记载）点眼翳。取楮树白皮晒干，搓成如发钗股粗细的绳子，烧成灰。待冷却后细细研磨如面粉状。每次点在翳上，每天三到五次，逐渐消退。
蔓荆：味苦、辛，微寒，平温，无毒。主治明目，头风痛，目泪出。日华子认为能治赤眼。
蕤核：味甘，性温，微寒，无毒。主治明目，赤肿痛泪出，目肿烂。（《图经本草》刘禹锡《传信方》）所注方法最为奇特。说眼风流泪痒，或生翳，或红赤，一切皆主治。取宣州黄连捣筛成末，蕤仁去皮研为膏。因为此药性稍湿，所以不能做成粉末。与黄连等分混合。取无虫的干枣两枚，割开顶部少许保留，去掉枣核，将这两种药物填满其中，再将割下的枣头盖回原处。用薄绵包裹，以银器盛半碗水，用文武火煎取约一个鸡蛋量的药液，用绵过滤，待冷后点眼，万无一失。前后试验数十人都有效。现在的医生也多使用且有效，所以附记于此。
桑叶：主治除寒热。日华子认为暖无毒，除风痛。春叶未开时，可作煎剂服用，治各种风邪。（经验方）治疗青盲。这一方法应当依据而用。视物模糊如隔膺鹘者有此疗效。正月八日、二月八日、三月六日、四月四日、五月五日、六月六日、七月七日、八月二十日、九月十二日、十七日、十月二十二日、月晦日。每逢上述神日，用桑柴灰合煎汤，倒入瓷器中，澄清极清，趁药稍热时清洗眼睛。如果觉得冷了，就重新隔水煮至适宜，不停地洗。遇上上述日子不得不洗，因为这是神日本来的法则。
麒麟竭：味甘咸，性平，有毒。轻微破除积血。日华子认为此药性急，也不可多用。
龙脑：味辛苦，微寒。一说温平，无毒。主治明目，去除目赤肤。海药谨按陶弘景说：主治内外障眼。又有苍龙脑，用来点眼则有损伤，切宜选择使用。
枳壳：味苦酸，微寒，无毒。止风痛。日华子认为除风明目，及肺气。（《食医心镜》）用枳壳一两，杵成末，像煎茶一样煎服，明目。
秦皮：味苦，微寒，大寒，无毒。祛风除热。目中青翳白膜，可作汤剂洗眼。（《药性论》）主治明目，去除肝中久热，两目赤肿疼痛，风不止泪。秦皮一升，水煎澄清，冷洗赤眼极效。（《外台秘要》）治疗赤眼及睛上疮。秦皮一两，清水一升，在白碗内浸泡，春夏一顿饭的时间以上，看碧色出来，就用筷子头缠棉絮，仰卧，点患眼。仍从大眦中满眼着，微痛不畏。良久三五顿饭间，即侧卧，沥却热汁，每日十次。以上着不过两天痊愈。又治眼因赤瘥后翳晕。秦皮一两，切碎，水一升五合，煮取七合，澄清渍目中。
五倍子：味苦酸，性平，无毒。疗肺脏风。（《博济方》）治风毒上攻眼目，肿痒涩痛不可忍者。或上下睑赤烂，浮翳瘀肉侵睛。（神效驱风散）五倍子一两，蔓荆子一两半，同杵末。每服二钱，水二盏，铜石器内煎及一盏，澄滓热淋洗，留滓。二服又根据前淋洗，大能明目去涩痒。
密蒙花：味甘，性平，微寒，无毒。主治青盲，肤翳赤涩，眵多泪，消目中赤脉，及疳气攻眼。
诃梨勒：味苦，性温，无毒。（《图经本草》）取其核，入白蜜研注目中，治风赤涩痛神效。
钩藤：微寒，无毒。
突厥白：味苦。
槐木：（《千金方》）疗肝赤眼。取槐木枝如马鞭大，长二尺作一段，齐头。麻油一匙，置铜钵中。且使童子一人以其木研之，至瞑。令仰卧，以涂向眼，日三度瘥。又方，明目黑发。取槐子于牛胆中渍阴干，百日食后吞槐子一枚，十日身轻，三十日白发黑，百日内通神。（《食医心镜》）明目方。嫩槐叶一斤，蒸如造炙肝，取叶研末，如茶法煎，呷之。
苦竹：（孙真人《食忌》）治目中赤痛如刺，不得开。肝实热所致。或生障翳。苦竹沥五合，黄连二分，绵裹入竹沥内浸一宿，以点目中数度，令热泪出。凡叶竹皆可煎汤饮之。盖竹叶能生胆上膏。
There are twenty-nine types in total.
Guizhi (Cinnamon Twig): Sweet and acrid, very hot in nature, slightly toxic. Mainly benefits the liver and lung qi. Treats headache. Ri Huazi states it treats all wind pathogens and brightens the eyes.
Songzhi (Pine Resin): Bitter and sweet, warm in nature, non-toxic. Clears latent heat in the stomach.
Gouqi (Goji Berry): Bitter, cold in nature. The root is named Digupi (Root of Lycium Bark), which is very cold; the fruit is slightly cold and non-toxic. Leaves are harvested in spring and summer, stems and fruits in autumn, and roots in winter. According to *Yaoxing Lun*, leaves cooked with mutton as a soup are very beneficial, dispelling wind and brightening the eyes. If thirsty, it can be boiled as a drink to replace tea. It mainly treats eye wind barriers, red membranes, and dimness/pain. Crushing leaves into juice and dripping them into the eyes yields wonderful results. According to *Qianjin Fang*, for treating liver deficiency or tearing in the wind, take two sheng of the plumpiest goji berries, crush them, place them in a silk bag, immerse them in one dou of wine in a jar, seal tightly to prevent leakage. After thirty-seven days, drink each morning at dawn, allowing freedom but avoiding intoxication. According to *Zhouhou Fang*, for treating eye heat, skin growths, and red/white eyes, crushing goji berry juice and applying it to the eyes yields immediate results. According to *Waitai Miyao*, for treating sudden eye redness, epidemic swelling/itching/pain, use three jin of Digupi, boil in three dou of water until three sheng remain, filter out the dregs, add one liang of salt, and stir-fry until two sheng remain, then apply to the eyes. Dried ginger (two liang) may also be added.
Baishi (Cypress Seed): Sweet, neutral in nature, non-toxic. Mainly tonifies qi and dispels wind. Long-term consumption makes ears and eyes sharp.
Fuling (Poria): Sweet, neutral in nature, non-toxic. Mainly opens the chest and epigastrium, regulates zang-fu qi. Leigong stated: When collected, crush finely, squeeze in a basin of water. What floats is Fuling; what sinks is the woody core. Accidental ingestion of the core causes eye opacities, small spots on the black cornea, and blindness. Remember this.
Hupo (Amber): Sweet, neutral in nature, non-toxic. Ri Huazi states it brightens the eyes and rubs away opacities.
Huangbai (Phellodendron Bark): Bitter, cold in nature, non-toxic. Treats eye heat, redness, and swelling. Ri Huazi states it cleanses the liver, brightens the eyes, and stops tearing.
Chushi (Broussonetia Fruit): Sweet, cold in nature, non-toxic. Mainly brightens the eyes. Leaves are also used in prescriptions. According to *Waitai Miyao*, for eye opacities: Take white bark of Broussonetia, dry it in the sun, roll it into a rope-like shape like a hairpin shaft, burn it to ash. Wait for it to cool, grind finely like flour. Apply to the opacity three to five times daily until it gradually disappears.
Manjing (Vitex Fruit): Bitter and acrid, slightly cold, neutral/warm, non-toxic. Mainly brightens the eyes, treats cephalalgia due to wind, and tearing. Ri Huazi states it treats red eyes.
Ruhe (Prunus Mume Kernel): Sweet, warm, slightly cold, non-toxic. Mainly brightens the eyes, treats redness/swelling/pain/tearing, and swollen/ulcerated eyes. In *Tujing Bencao* by Liu Yuxi (*Chuanxin Fang*), the method noted is most unique: For eye wind tearing/itching, or generation of opacities/redness, it treats all these conditions. Take Xuanzhou Huanglian (Phellodendron), sift into powder; Ru Ren (Prunus Kernel), peel and grind into paste. Because this substance is slightly moist, it cannot be made into powder alone. Mix equal parts with Huanglian powder. Take two dried dates without worms, cut off the top slightly keeping it, remove the pit, fill with the two substances, replace the top. Wrap in thin cotton. Boil half a bowl of water in a silver vessel over mild fire until reduced to the volume of an egg white. Filter through cotton, let cool, and apply to eyes. It is infallible. Tested on dozens of people previously with success. Current physicians also use it effectively, so it is appended here.
Huoxiang (Patchouli): Slightly warm, treats wind pathogens.
Ruxiang (Frankincense): Slightly warm. Ri Huazi states it is acrid and hot, slightly toxic. Dispels evil wind.
Sangye (Mulberry Leaf): Mainly eliminates chills and fever. Ri Huazi states it is warm/non-toxic, eliminates wind pain. Spring leaves before opening can be decocted and taken, treating all wind pathogens. An empirical formula for treating Qingmang (blindness): This method should be followed strictly. It is effective for those whose vision is blurred as if looking through a falcon's hood. On specific auspicious days: 8th of Jan, 8th of Feb, 6th of Mar, 4th of Apr, 5th of May, 6th of Jun, 7th of Jul, 20th of Aug, 12th & 17th of Sep, 22nd of Oct, and the last day of the lunar month. On these days, use mulberry branch ash to make a decoction, pour into a porcelain vessel, clarify thoroughly. Wash the eyes while the liquid is slightly warm. If it cools, reheat gently over water. Wash continuously. One must wash on these days as they are the sacred days of this method.
Zhizi (Gardenia Fruit): Bitter, cold, very cold, non-toxic. Treats eye heat, redness, pain, and stomach heat.
Qilinjie (Dragon's Blood): Sweet and salty, neutral, toxic. Mildly breaks up accumulated blood. Ri Huazi states this drug acts quickly and should not be used in large amounts.
Longnao (Borneol): Acrid and bitter, slightly cold. Another view says warm/neutral, non-toxic. Mainly brightens the eyes, removes redness/skin of the eye. Haiyao cites Tao Hongjing: Treats internal and external cataracts/opacities. There is also "Canglongnao" (Green Dragon Brain); using it for eye drops causes injury. Selection is crucial.
Zhike (Aurantii Fructus): Bitter and sour, slightly cold, non-toxic. Stops wind pain. Ri Huazi states it dispels wind, brightens the eyes, and benefits lung qi. *Shiyi Xinjing*: Use one liang of Zhike, pound into powder, decoct like tea to brighten the eyes.
Qinpi (Fraxinus Bark): Bitter, slightly cold, very cold, non-toxic. Dispels wind and clears heat. For green opacities and white membranes in the eyes, decoct to wash the eyes. *Yaoxing Lun*: Mainly brightens the eyes, removes long-standing heat from the liver, redness/swelling/pain of both eyes, and wind-induced tearing. Decoct one sheng of Qinpi in water, clarify, and wash red eyes when cold for extreme efficacy. *Waitai Miyao*: Treats red eyes and ulcers on the eyeball. Soak one liang of Qinpi in one sheng of clear water in a white bowl for more than the time of one meal in spring/summer until a green color appears. Wrap around the tip of a chopstick, lie supine, and apply to the affected eye. Start washing from the outer canthus filling the eye. Mild pain is not feared. After three to five meals, lie on the side, drain the hot fluid. Apply ten times daily. Recovery occurs within two days. Also treats opacities after redness subsides. Chop one liang of Qinpi, boil in one sheng five he of water until seven he remain, clarify, and soak the eyes.
Moyao (Myrrh): Bitter, neutral, non-toxic. Mainly treats opacities/dizziness/pain in the eyes, redness of the skin.
Wubeizi (Galla Chinensis): Bitter and sour, neutral, non-toxic. Treats wind in the lung zang. *Boji Fang*: Treats wind-toxin attacking the eyes causing unbearable swelling, itching, dryness, and pain. Or redness/ulceration of upper/lower eyelids, floating opacities, and granulation tissue invading the pupil. Formula: Shenxiao Qufeng San. One liang Wubeizi, one and a half liang Manjingzi, pound together into powder. Take two qian per dose, decoct in two zhan of water in a copper/stone vessel until one zhan remains. Filter, wash with the hot liquid, save the dregs. Repeat the washing for the second dose. Greatly brightens the eyes and removes dryness/itching.
Mimenghua (Buddleja Flower): Sweet, neutral, slightly cold, non-toxic. Mainly treats Qingmang (blindness), skin opacities, redness/dryness, excessive discharge/tearing, eliminates red vessels in the eyes, and treats malnutrition attacking the eyes.
Helale (Chebula Fruit): Bitter, warm, non-toxic. *Tujing Bencao*: Take its seed, mix with white honey, grind, and drip into the eyes. Extremely effective for wind-induced redness/dryness/pain.
Shinan (Rhododendron Leaf): Acrid and bitter, contains toxicity. Can expel various winds.
Gouteng (Uncaria Ramulus): Slightly cold, non-toxic.
Tuju Bai (Turkic White Substance): Bitter.
Huaimu (Locust Wood): *Qianjin Fang*: Treats liver red eyes. Take locust wood branches the size of a horse whip, two chi long, cut evenly. Add one spoonful of sesame oil to a copper mortar. Have a child grind the wood in the oil until dizzy. Lie the patient supine, apply to the eyes, three times daily for recovery. Another formula for brightening eyes and darkening hair: Soak locust seeds in ox gallbladders, dry in shade for one hundred days. Swallow one seed after meals. After ten days, the body feels light; after thirty days, white hair turns black; within one hundred days, spiritual clarity is achieved. *Shiyi Xinjing* Bright Eye Formula: Steam one jin of tender locust leaves as if preparing roasted liver, grind into powder, decoct like tea, and sip.
Moujingmu (Vitex Wood): *Zhouhou Fang*: Treats sudden eye pain. Burn vitex wood to extract yellow juice, apply to the area.
Jishe Xiang (Clove): *Baopuzi*: Use this fragrance decocted with Huanglian and milk to treat eye diseases.
Kuzhu (Bitter Bamboo): Sun Simiao's *Shiji*: Treats redness/pain in the eyes like stabbing, inability to open. Caused by excess heat in the liver. Or generation of opacities. Mix five he of Kuzhu Li (bamboo sap) with two fen of Huanglian, wrap in cotton, soak overnight in the bamboo sap, and drip into the eyes several times to induce hot tears. All leafy bamboos can be decocted and drunk. Bamboo leaves generate the膏 (ointment) above the gallbladder.