一日足大指。二日外踝。三日股内。四日腰。五日口舌悬壅。六日手掌。七日内踝。八日足腕。九日尻。十日腰背。
十一日鼻柱。十二日发际。十三日牙齿。十四日胃脘。十五日遍身。十六日胸前。十七日气冲。十八日股内。十九日足
膝。二十日内踝。二十一日手小指。二十二日外踝。二十三日肝 。二十四日手阳明两腰。二十五日足阳明。二十六日
胸。二十七日膝。二十八日阴。二十九日膝胫颞 。三十日关元下至足。
以上人神所在之日。禁忌针灸。若遇疾急。不拘。
子时在踝,丑时在腰。寅时在目。卯时在面。辰时在头。巳时在手。午时在胸。未时在腹。申时在心。酉时在背。
戌时在项。亥时在股。
一坤踝上艾休加。二震须当在齿牙。三巽乳头连口舌。四中肩井是尻家。五干背面连双耳。六兑手膊莫虚华。七艮
项腰莫针灸。八离肋膝最疑他。九坎肘肚脚休犯。记取尻神切莫差。
凡二十五种
雄黄 味苦甘平。寒大温有毒。治目痛。
矾石 味咸寒无毒。主目痛。一、外台秘要。治目翳及 肉。取矾石最白者。内一黍米大于翳上及 肉上。即
令泪出。绵拭之。令恶汁出尽。其疾日日减。翳自消薄便瘥。矾石须真好者。方可用。肘后方治目中风肿赤眼方。白矾
二钱。熬和枣丸如弹丸大。以摩上下。食顷止。日三度。二、姚合众方。治小儿目晴上白膜。白矾一分。以水四合。熟
铜器中煎取半合。下少白矾调之。以绵滤过。每日三度。点一芥子大。
芒硝 味苦辛大寒。孙真入食忌。治眼有翳。取芒硝一大两。置铜器中急火上炼之。放冷后。以生绢细罗点眼
角中。每夜欲卧时。一度点妙。
马牙硝 味甘大寒无毒。点眼药中多用。甚去赤肿。障翳。涩泪痛。经验方。退翳明目白龙散。取马牙硝洗净
者。用浓纸裹令按实。安在怀内着肉处。养一百二十日。取出研如粉。入少龙脑同研细。不计年数深远。眼内生翳膜渐
渐昏暗。远视不明。但瞳人不破并医得。每点用药末两米许。点目中。
滑石 味甘寒大寒无毒。
石胆 味酸辛寒有毒。主明目目痛。
空青 味甘酸寒大寒无毒。主青盲明目。益肝气。疗目赤肿。去肤翳止泪。唐本空青为眼药之要。日华子空青
大者如鸡子。小者如相思子。其青浓如荔枝壳。内有浆酸甜,能点多年青盲。内障翳膜。其壳又可摩翳也。千金方。治
眼KT KT 不明。以空青少许渍露一宿。以水点之。
曾青 味酸小寒无毒。主目痛止泪。疗头风脑中寒。
摩娑石 主头痛。
丹砂 味甘微寒无毒。主益气明目。
盐花 味咸温无毒。陈藏器。明目。去皮肤风毒。日华子。明目。止风泪邪气。范汪方。主目中泪出不得开。
即刺痛。以盐如大目许。内目中。习习去盐。以冷水数洗目瘥。药性论。空心漱齿。少许时吐水中洗眼。可夜见小字。
食忌。主眯眼者。以少盐并豉置水中视之。立出。
水银 味辛寒有毒。
朱砂 陈藏器云。水银出于朱砂。则知二物其味同也。妊妇不可服。
石膏 味辛甘微寒。大寒无毒。主中风。日华子云。治头风。
银屑 味辛平有毒。明目。
腻粉 即轻粉也。又名水银粉。味辛冷无毒。
磁石 味辛咸寒无毒。日华子治眼昏。
珊瑚 味甘平无毒。去目中翳。钱相公箧中方。治七八岁小儿眼有麸翳未坚。不可妄敷药。宜点珊瑚散。细研
如粉。每日少点之。三日愈。
玛瑙 味辛寒无毒。主目赤烂。
砂 味咸苦辛有毒。妊妇不可服。
石蟹 主青盲。目淫肤翳。细研水飞过。入诸翳相佐。用之点目良。
代赭石 味苦甘寒无毒。主贼风。妊妇不可服。
古文钱 治翳障明目。疗风赤眼。盐酒浸用。
戎盐 治眼赤 烂风赤。细研和水点目中。
井泉石 很大黄栀子。治眼睑肿。得石决明、菊花。疗小儿眼疳生翳膜。
第一天在足大趾。第二天在外踝。第三天在大腿内侧。第四天在腰部。第五天在口舌及悬雍垂。第六天在手掌。第七天在内踝。第八天在足腕。第九天在尻部(尾骨端)。第十天在腰背部。
第十一天在鼻梁柱。第十二天在发际处。第十三天在牙齿。第十四天在胃脘部。第十五天在全身。第十六天在胸前。第十七天在气冲穴部位。第十八天在大腿内侧。第十九天在足膝。第二十天在内踝。第二十一天在手小指。第二十二条在外踝。第二十三天在肝脏。第二十四天在手阳明经两侧腰部。第二十五天在足阳明经。第二十六天在胸部。第二十七天在膝盖。第二十八天在阴部。第二十九天在膝胫及颞部。第三十天从关元穴向下至足部。
以上是人神所在的日子,禁忌进行针灸治疗。如果遇到病情紧急,则不受此限制。
子时在人踝,丑时在腰部。寅时在眼睛。卯时在脸上。辰时在头部。巳时在手部。午时在胸部。未时在腹部。申时在心部。酉时在背部。戌时在颈项。亥时在大腿部。
一坤位艾火休要加于踝上。二震位须当注意牙齿。三巽位乳头连及口舌。四中位肩井穴是尻部的所在。五干位背面连及双耳。六兑位手膊不要虚华(意指勿施针药)。七艮位项腰不要针灸。八离位肋膝最需怀疑(谨慎)。九坎位肘肚脚不要触犯。记住尻神的位置切勿差错。
共有二十五种矿物药:
雄黄 味苦、甘,性平。寒性大,温性大,有毒。治疗目痛。
矾石 味咸,性寒,无毒。主治目痛。一、《外台秘要》记载:治疗目翳及息肉。取最白的矾石,放入一粒黍米大小的矾石在翳膜及息肉上,即刻令眼泪流出,用绵布擦拭,使恶汁排尽,疾病每日减轻,翳膜自然消薄而痊愈。矾石必须选用真正好的,方可使用。《肘后方》治疗眼中风肿赤眼方:白矾二钱,熬制后和枣肉制成如弹丸大的药丸,用来摩擦上下眼睑,食顷时间停止,每日三次。二、姚合众方:治疗小儿眼睛上方长白膜。白矾一分,用水四合,在熟铜器中煎取半合,加入少许白矾调和,用绵布过滤,每日三次,每次点入芥子大小的药液。
芒硝 味苦、辛,性大寒。孙真人《食忌》记载。治疗眼有翳膜。取芒硝一大两,放在铜器中急火炼制,放冷后,用生绢细筛过,点在眼角中。每晚欲睡时,点一次效果很好。
马牙硝 味甘,性大寒,无毒。点眼药中多用。能去除赤肿、障翳、涩泪、疼痛。经验方:退翳明目白龙散。取洗净的马牙硝,用浓纸包裹并按实,放在怀中贴着肉的地方,养一百二十日,取出研成粉末,加入少许龙脑一同研细,无论存放多少年,对于眼内生翳膜渐渐昏暗、远视不明者,只要瞳人未破且医生能治的,每点用药末约两米粒大小,点入眼中。
滑石 味甘,性寒,大寒,无毒。
石胆 味酸、辛,性寒,有毒。主治明目、目痛。
空青 味甘、酸,性寒,大寒,无毒。主治青盲、明目。益肝气。治疗目赤肿。去除肤翳、止泪。唐代本草认为空青是眼药的要药。日华子记载:空青大的如鸡蛋,小的如相思子。其青色浓如荔枝壳,内有浆液酸甜,能治疗多年的青盲、内障翳膜。其壳又可用来摩擦翳膜。《千金方》:治疗眼睛看不清,取少许空青浸泡露水一夜,用水点眼。
曾青 味酸,性小寒,无毒。主治目痛、止泪。治疗头风、脑中寒。
摩娑石 主治头痛。
丹砂 味甘,微寒,无毒。主治益气、明目。
盐花 味咸,性温,无毒。陈藏器记载:明目。去除皮肤风毒。日华子记载:明目。止风泪邪气。范汪方:主治眼中泪出不得开,即刺痛。取如大豆大小的盐,放入眼中,待感觉微微不适时取出,用冷水多次清洗眼睛即愈。《药性论》:空腹漱口,含少许盐水片刻吐在水中洗眼,可夜间看见小字。《食忌》:主治眯眼者,取少量盐并豆豉放入水中视之,异物立出。
水银 味辛,性寒,有毒。
朱砂 陈藏器说:水银出于朱砂,则知二者味道相同。孕妇不可服用。
石膏 味辛、甘,微寒。大寒,无毒。主治中风。日华子说:治疗头风。
银屑 味辛,性平,有毒。明目。
腻粉 即轻粉也。又名水银粉。味辛,性冷,无毒。
磁石 味辛、咸,性寒,无毒。日华子治疗眼昏。
珊瑚 味甘,性平,无毒。去除目中翳膜。钱相公箧中方:治疗七八岁小儿眼有麸翳未坚。不可妄敷药。宜点珊瑚散。细研如粉,每日少点之,三日痊愈。
玛瑙 味辛,性寒,无毒。主治目赤烂。
硇砂 味咸、苦、辛,有毒。孕妇不可服用。
石蟹 主治青盲。目淫肤翳。细研水飞过,入诸翳相佐,用之点目良。
代赭石 味苦、甘,性寒,无毒。主治贼风。孕妇不可服用。
古文钱 治疗翳障明目。疗风赤眼。用盐酒浸泡使用。
戎盐 治疗眼赤烂风赤。细研和水点目中。
井泉石 很大黄栀子。治眼睑肿。得石决明、菊花。疗小儿眼疳生翳膜。
Day 1 is at the big toe of the foot. Day 2 is at the lateral malleolus. Day 3 is at the medial aspect of the thigh. Day 4 is at the waist. Day 5 is at the mouth, tongue, and uvula (suspended mound). Day 6 is at the palm of the hand. Day 7 is at the medial malleolus. Day 8 is at the ankle joint. Day 9 is at the sacrococcygeal region (Kao). Day 10 is at the lower back and back.
Day 11 is at the nasal bridge. Day 12 is at the hairline. Day 13 is at the teeth. Day 14 is at the epigastrium (Wei Wan). Day 15 is over the whole body. Day 16 is at the anterior chest. Day 17 is at the Qichong (Chong Meridian) point area. Day 18 is at the medial aspect of the thigh. Day 19 is at the knee and foot. Day 20 is at the medial malleolus. Day 21 is at the little finger of the hand. Day 22 is at the lateral malleolus. Day 23 is at the Liver. Day 24 is at the bilateral lumbar regions along the Hand Yangming Meridian. Day 25 is at the Foot Yangming Meridian. Day 26 is at the chest. Day 27 is at the knee. Day 28 is at the genitalia. Day 29 is at the knee tibia and temporal region. Day 30 is from the Guanyuan (CV 4) point down to the foot.
On these days when the Ren Shen (Human Spirit) resides, acupuncture and moxibustion are contraindicated. However, if the condition is urgent, this restriction does not apply.
At Zi hour, it is at the ankle; at Chou hour, at the waist; at Yin hour, at the eyes; at Mao hour, at the face; at Chen hour, at the head; at Si hour, at the hands; at Wu hour, at the chest; at Wei hour, at the abdomen; at Shen hour, at the heart; at You hour, at the back; at Xu hour, at the neck; at Hai hour, at the thighs.
One Kun position: do not apply moxa on the ankle. Two Zhen position: pay attention to the teeth. Three Xun position: nipples connect to the mouth and tongue. Four Zhong position: Jianjing (GB 21) is the location for the Kao region. Five Qian position: the back connects to both ears. Six Dui position: do not treat the arms vainly. Seven Gen position: do not perform acupuncture or moxibustion on the neck and waist. Eight Li position: be cautious with the ribs and knees. Nine Kan position: do not touch the elbows, abdomen, and legs. Remember the position of the Kao Shen carefully to avoid errors.
There are twenty-five types [of minerals]:
Realgar (Xiong Huang) Taste: bitter, sweet; Nature: neutral. Cold nature is strong, warm nature is strong; Toxic. Indications: eye pain.
Alum (Fan Shi) Taste: salty; Nature: cold; Non-toxic. Main indications: eye pain. 1. *Waitai Miyao*: Treats pterygium (Yu Yi) and fleshy growths (Rou). Use the whitest alum. Place a grain-sized piece on the pterygium or fleshy growth. Tears will flow immediately. Wipe with cotton to drain foul fluid. The disease will decrease daily, and the pterygium will thin and heal. Only use high-quality alum. *Zhouhou Fang* formula for wind-stroke causing swollen red eyes: Bai Fan (White Alum) 2 qian, boiled and mixed with jujube paste into pills the size of a bullet. Rub on upper and lower eyelids. Stop after a meal's time. Apply three times daily. 2. Yao He's formulas: Treats white membrane on the eyeball in children. Bai Fan 1 fen, decocted in 4 he of water in a copper vessel until reduced to half a he. Add a little Bai Fan to adjust. Filter through cotton. Instill one mustard-seed-sized drop three times daily.
Mirabilite (Mang Xiao) Taste: bitter, pungent; Nature: very cold. Sun Simiao's *Shi Ji* records it. Indications: eye pterygium. Take 1 da liang of Mang Xiao, refine it over intense fire in a copper vessel. Cool it down, sieve finely through raw silk, and instill into the corner of the eye. Once nightly before sleep is effective.
Sodium Nitrate (Ma Ya Xiao) Taste: sweet; Nature: very cold; Non-toxic. Often used in eye drops. Effective for reducing redness and swelling, clearing nebulae, relieving gritty sensation, tearing, and pain. Empirical Formula: Tui Yi Ming Mu Bai Long San. Wash clean Ma Ya Xiao, wrap tightly in thick paper, place against the skin in the bosom, and age for 120 days. Grind into powder, mix with a little Borneol (Long Nao), and grind fine. Regardless of storage duration, for gradual dimness due to intraocular pterygium and blurred distance vision, provided the pupil is intact and treatable, instill about two rice-grains of powder into the eye.
Talcum (Hua Shi) Taste: sweet; Nature: cold, very cold; Non-toxic.
Chalcanthite (Shi Dan) Taste: sour, pungent; Nature: cold; Toxic. Main indications: brightening eyes, treating eye pain.
Azurite (Kong Qing) Taste: sweet, sour; Nature: cold, very cold; Non-toxic. Main indications: amaurosis (Qing Mang), brightening eyes. Benefits Liver Qi. Treats red and swollen eyes. Removes cutaneous nebulae and stops tearing. Tang Ben Cao considers Kong Qing essential for eye medicines. Ri Hua Zi records: Kong Qing ranges from egg-sized to acacia seed-sized. Its green color is dense like lychee shell, containing sweet and sour juice, capable of treating long-standing amaurosis and internal cataracts/nebulae. The shell can also be used to rub nebulae. *Qian Jin Fang*: For unclear vision, soak a small amount of Kong Qing in dew overnight, then use the water to instill into the eyes.
Mineral Blue (Ceng Qing) Taste: sour; Nature: slightly cold; Non-toxic. Main indications: eye pain, stopping tearing. Treats headache due to wind (Tou Feng) and cold in the brain.
Mosa Stone (Mo Suo Shi) Main indications: headache.
Cinnabar (Dan Sha) Taste: sweet; Nature: slightly cold; Non-toxic. Main indications: tonifying Qi, brightening eyes.
Salt Flower (Yan Hua) Taste: salty; Nature: warm; Non-toxic. Chen Cangqi records: brightens eyes. Removes wind-toxin from skin. Ri Hua Zi records: brightens eyes. Stops wind-tearing and evil qi. Fan Wang's formula: Main indication for eyes unable to open due to tearing, causing sharp pain. Place salt the size of a large bean into the eye. When a tingling sensation occurs, remove the salt and wash the eye several times with cold water to heal. *Yao Xing Lun*: Rinse teeth while empty-stomached, hold a small amount in mouth, spit into water, and wash eyes. Can enable night vision of small characters. *Shi Ji*: For foreign bodies (grains of sand) in the eye, dissolve a little salt and fermented soybeans (Chi) in water and look into it; the object will emerge immediately.
Mercury (Shui Yin) Taste: pungent; Nature: cold; Toxic.
Vermilion (Zhu Sha) Chen Cangqi states: Mercury comes from Cinnabar, so their tastes are similar. Contraindicated in pregnancy.
Gypsum (Shi Gao) Taste: pungent, sweet; Nature: slightly cold. Very cold, non-toxic. Main indications: wind-stroke. Ri Hua Zi states: treats headache due to wind.
Silver Shavings (Yin Xi) Taste: pungent; Nature: neutral; Toxic. Brightens eyes.
Calomel (Ni Fen) Also known as Qing Fen. Also called Mercury Powder. Taste: pungent; Nature: cold; Non-toxic.
Magnetite (Ci Shi) Taste: pungent, salty; Nature: cold; Non-toxic. Ri Hua Zi treats blurry vision.
Coral (Shan Hu) Taste: sweet; Nature: neutral; Non-toxic. Removes ocular nebulae. Lord Qian's Box Formula: For 7-8 year old children with immature bran-like nebulae in the eye. Do not apply medication rashly. Suitable to instill Shan Hu San. Grind finely into powder. Instill a small amount daily. Heals in three days.
Agate (Manao) Taste: pungent; Nature: cold; Non-toxic. Main indications: red and ulcerated eyes.
Nuo Sha (Nao Sha) Taste: salty, bitter, pungent; Toxic. Contraindicated in pregnancy.
Stone Crab (Shi Xie) Main indications: amaurosis. Ocular fleshy nebulae. Grind finely, wash with water, combine with other agents for nebulae, and instill into eyes for good effect.
Hematite (Dai Zhe Shi) Taste: bitter, sweet; Nature: cold; Non-toxic. Main indications: thief-wind (sudden wind pathogen). Contraindicated in pregnancy.
Ancient Coins (Gu Wen Qian) Treats nebulae obstruction, brightens eyes. Treats wind-red eyes. Soak in salt wine for use.
Rong Salt (Rong Yan) Treats red and ulcerated eyes due to wind. Grind finely, mix with water, and instill into eyes.
Jing Quan Shi (Well Spring Stone) Similar to Da Huang and Zhi Zi. Treats swollen eyelids. Combined with Shi Jue Ming and Ju Hua, treats pediatric eye malnutrition (Yan Gan) with nebulae formation.