凡十七种
石蜜 味甘平。微温无毒。明目。葛氏方。目生珠管。以蜜涂目中。仰卧半日。乃可洗去。生蜜佳。
蜜蜡 味甘微温无毒。集验方。治雀目如神。黄蜡不以多少。器内溶成汁。取出。入蛤粉相合得所。成球。
每用以刀子切下二钱。以猪肝二两。批开掺药在内。麻绳扎定。水一碗。同入铫子内煮熟。取出乘热熏眼。至温冷并肝
食之。日二。以平安为度。
牡蛎 味咸平。微寒无毒。陶隐君。左顾者雄。故名牡蛎。
珍珠 味寒无毒。粉点目中。主肤翳障膜。
石决明 味咸平无毒。主目障翳痛。青盲。日华子凉明目。壳磨翳障。亦名九孔螺也，图经。壳大者如手。小
者如三两指。海人亦啖其肉。亦取其壳渍水洗眼。七孔者良。十孔者不佳。
鲤鱼胆 味苦寒无毒。主目热赤痛，青盲明目。药性论。目赤痛翳痛。食疗。胆主除目中赤及热痛。点之良。
蝉蜕 味甘寒无毒。御药院。治头风目眩。为末饮汤下。
白僵蚕 味咸辛平无毒。日华子。治一切风病。
青鱼胆 味甘平。微寒无毒。主目暗。滴汁目中。
贝子 味咸平有毒。主明目。一名贝齿。千金方。点小儿黑花。眼翳涩痛。用贝齿一两。作烧灰研如粉。入少
龙脑点之妙。又去目翳。贝子十枚。烧灰细筛。取一大胡豆着翳上卧。如炊一石米久。乃灭。息肉者。加珍珠与贝齿等
分。
蛇蜕 味咸甘平无毒。主明目。
蝎 味甘辛有毒。疗诸风。口眼 斜。
乌贼鱼 经验方。治疳眼。取乌鱼骨、牡蛎。等分为末。糊丸如皂角子大。每服用猪肝一具。药一丸。清米泔
内煮肝熟为度。和肝食。用煮肝泔水下三两服。
蛴螬 千金方。治稻麦芒入眼。取蛴螬。以新布覆目上。持蛴螬从布上摩之。其芒着布上。
蜘蛛 外台秘要。治疣目。以蜘蛛网丝缠绕。自落。
田中螺 药性论。治肝热。目赤肿痛。取田中螺大者七枚。净洗。新汲水养去秽泥。重换水一升浸洗。仍旋取
于干净器中。着少盐花于口上。承取自然汁。用点目。逐个如此。用了却放却之。百一方。治目痛累年。或三四十年。
方取生海螺一枚。螺口开。以黄连末内螺口中。令螺饮黄连汁。绵注取汁着 中。
白鱼 即衣鱼是也。外台秘要。治目翳。白鱼末。着少许于翳上。
共有十七种。
石蜜：味甘，性平。微温，无毒。具有明目的功效。（出自葛氏方）治疗眼睛长出珠管状赘生物的方法：用蜂蜜涂抹于眼中，仰卧半天，然后洗去。使用生蜜效果更佳。
蜜蜡：味甘，性微温，无毒。（出自集验方）治疗雀目（夜盲症）效果神奇。取适量黄蜡，在容器内溶化成汁液，取出后与蛤粉混合均匀，制成丸剂。
每次使用时，用刀切下二钱药丸，将二两猪肝切开，把药掺入其中，用麻绳扎紧。放入一碗水中，同入煎药器中煮熟。取出后趁热熏蒸眼睛，待温度变凉后，连同猪肝一起食用。每日两次，以身体平安舒适为度。
牡蛎：味咸，性平。微寒，无毒。（陶弘景注）向左顾视的为雄性，因此称为牡蛎。
珍珠：味寒，无毒。研成粉末点入眼中，主治皮肤状的翳障膜。
石决明：味咸，性平，无毒。主治眼障、翳膜疼痛、青盲（视力减退或失明）。日华子认为其性凉可明目。贝壳磨碎可用于去除翳障。又名九孔螺。（出自图经）大的壳如手掌大小，小的如两三根手指大小。海边人也食用其肉，也取其壳浸水清洗眼睛。七孔的为好，十孔的不好。
鲤鱼胆：味苦，性寒，无毒。主治眼睛发热、红肿疼痛，以及青盲，能明目。（出自药性论）对于眼睛红肿疼痛、翳膜疼痛，（出自食疗）胆汁主要用于清除眼中的红赤及热痛，滴入眼中效果良好。
蝉蜕：味甘，性寒，无毒。（出自御药院方）治疗头风引起的目眩。研成粉末，用汤药送服。
白僵蚕：味咸、辛，性平，无毒。（出自日华子本草）治疗各种风病。
青鱼胆：味甘，性平。微寒，无毒。主治视物昏暗。将胆汁滴入眼中。
贝子：味咸，性平，有毒。主治明目。又名贝齿。（出自千金方）治疗小儿黑花翳障、眼睛干涩疼痛。用一两贝齿烧成灰，研磨如粉末，加入少许龙脑（冰片）点眼，效果奇妙。又能去除眼翳。用十枚贝子烧成灰并细筛，取一颗大胡豆放在翳上覆盖。如同煮一石米所需的时间那么久，翳障就会消除。如果是息肉，则加珍珠与贝齿等分使用。
蛇蜕：味咸、甘，性平，无毒。主治明目。
蝎：味甘、辛，有毒。治疗各种风病，包括口眼歪斜。
乌贼鱼：（出自经验方）治疗疳积眼。取乌鱼骨、牡蛎，等分为末，用糊制作成如皂角子大小的丸剂。每次服用时，取一个猪肝，放入一丸药，在清米泔水中煮至肝熟为止。连肝带药一起吃，并用煮过猪肝的米泔水送服三剂。
蛴螬：（出自千金方）治疗稻麦芒刺入眼中。取蛴螬，用新布覆盖在眼睛上，手持蛴螬在布上摩擦，芒刺就会粘在布上。
蜘蛛：（出自外台秘要）治疗疣目（寻常疣）。用蜘蛛网丝缠绕患处，可自行脱落。
田中螺：（出自药性论）治疗肝热引起的眼睛红肿疼痛。取大的田螺七枚，洗净。用新汲水饲养以去除污秽泥土，换一升清水浸泡清洗，随即放入干净的容器中。在螺口处撒少许盐花，承接其自然流出的汁液，用来点眼。逐个处理如此，用完后再放回原处。百一方治疗多年眼痛，或长达三四十年。方子取生海螺一枚，打开螺口，将黄连末放入螺口中，让螺饮用黄连汁。用绵纸吸取汁液滴入眼中。
白鱼：即衣鱼。出自外台秘要。治疗眼翳。将白鱼研成末，取少许放在翳上。
There are two types.
Bai E Gao (White Goose Mushroom) and Ban Jiu (Spotted Dove): Flavor is sweet, nature is neutral, non-toxic. Mainly used to brighten the eyes.
There are seventeen types.
Shi Mi (Rock Honey): Flavor is sweet, nature is neutral. Slightly warm, non-toxic. Brightens the eyes. (From Ge Shi Fang). For treating Zhu Guan (pearl-like tubular growths in the eye), apply honey to the eye, lie supine for half a day, then wash off. Raw honey is preferred.
Mi La (Beeswax): Flavor is sweet, nature is slightly warm, non-toxic. (From Ji Yan Fang). Miraculous treatment for Que Mu (night blindness). Take an appropriate amount of yellow beeswax, melt it into liquid in a vessel, remove it, and mix with Ge Fen (Clam Shell Powder) appropriately to form pills.
When using, cut off 2 qian of the pill with a knife, slice open 2 liang of pig liver, insert the medicine inside, tie tightly with hemp rope. Add one bowl of water, cook together in a decoction pot until cooked. Remove while hot, fumigate the eyes, and when cooled, eat both the medicine and the liver. Twice daily, stop when feeling comfortable and safe.
Mu Li (Oyster Shell): Flavor is salty, nature is neutral. Slightly cold, non-toxic. (Note by Tao Hongjing). Those facing left are male, hence named Mu Li.
Zhen Zhu (Pearl): Flavor is cold, non-toxic. Powdered and applied to the eye, mainly treats Fu Yi Zhang Mo (skin-like corneal opacities).
Shi Jue Ming (Abalone Shell): Flavor is salty, nature is neutral, non-toxic. Treats Mu Zhang Yi Tong (eye obstructions, opacities, pain), Qing Mang (blindness). Ri Hua Zi states it is cool and brightens the eyes. The shell ground can remove opacities. Also known as Jiu Kong Luo (Nine-Hole Snail). (From Tu Jing). Large shells are palm-sized, small ones are finger-sized. Sea people also eat its meat and use its shell soaked water to wash eyes. Seven-holed ones are good; ten-holed ones are not.
Li Yu Dan (Carp Gallbladder): Flavor is bitter, nature is cold, non-toxic. Treats Mu Re Chi Tong (hot red painful eyes), Qing Mang, and brightens the eyes. (From Yao Xing Lun). For Chi Tong Yi Tong (red painful eyes with opacities), (from Shi Liao) the gallbladder mainly removes redness and hot pain in the eye; applying it is effective.
Chan Tui (Cicada Slough): Flavor is sweet, nature is cold, non-toxic. (From Yu Yao Yuan Fang). Treats Tou Feng Mu Xuan (dizziness caused by wind-pathogen in head). Grind into powder, take with warm water.
Bai Jiang Can (White Stiff Silkworm): Flavor is salty, pungent, nature is neutral, non-toxic. (From Ri Hua Zi Ben Cao). Treats all kinds of wind diseases.
Qing Yu Dan (Black Carp Gallbladder): Flavor is sweet, nature is neutral. Slightly cold, non-toxic. Treats Mu An (dim vision). Drip juice into the eye.
Bei Zi (Concha Meretrix): Flavor is salty, nature is neutral, toxic. Treats brightening of the eyes. Also called Bei Chi. (From Qian Jin Fang). Treats Xiao Er Hei Hua (black flower opacities in children's eyes), dry and painful eyes. Use 1 liang of Bei Chi, burn to ash, grind to powder, add a little Long Nao (Borneol), apply to eyes for excellent effect. Also removes eye opacities. Use 10 Bei Zi, burn to ash, sift finely. Place a large broad bean over the opacity. Wait as long as it takes to cook one shi of rice, then the opacity disappears. For polyps, add Zhen Zhu (Pearl) in equal parts with Bei Chi.
She Tui (Snake Slough): Flavor is salty, sweet, nature is neutral, non-toxic. Treats brightening of the eyes.
Xie (Scorpion): Flavor is sweet, pungent, toxic. Treats various wind diseases, including Kou Yan Pian Xie (deviation of mouth and eye).
Wu Ze Yu (Cuttlefish): (From Jing Yan Fang). Treats Gan Yan (ophthalmia associated with malnutrition). Take Wu Yu Gu (Cuttlebone) and Mu Li (Oyster Shell), grind into powder in equal parts, make pills with paste the size of soap pods. Each dose: one pig liver, one pill. Boil the liver in clear rice washing water until cooked. Eat with the liver, taking three doses with the rice washing water used for boiling.
Qi Lao (Mealworm Larva): (From Qian Jin Fang). Treats Dao Mai Mang Ru Yan (rice/wheat awns entering the eye). Take Qi Lao, cover the eye with new cloth, hold Qi Lao and rub on the cloth. The awn will stick to the cloth.
Zhi Zhu (Spider): (From Wai Tai Mi Yao). Treats You Mu (verrucous warts). Wrap with spider web silk, it will fall off naturally.
Tian Zhong Luo (Field Snail): (From Yao Xing Lun). Treats Gan Re Mu Chi Zhong Tong (red swollen painful eyes due to liver heat). Take seven large field snails, wash clean. Soak in fresh water to remove mud, change to one sheng of clean water to soak and wash. Put into a clean container. Sprinkle salt flowers on the opening to collect natural juice. Apply to eyes. Process each one similarly, release them after use. Bai Yi Fang treats chronic eye pain lasting years or decades. Formula: Take one raw sea snail, open the mouth, put Huang Lian Mo (Coptis Powder) into the mouth, let the snail drink the Coptis juice. Absorb the juice with cotton wool and apply to the eye.
Bai Yu (Silverfish): That is Yi Yu. (From Wai Tai Mi Yao). Treats Mu Yi (corneal opacity). Grind Bai Yu into powder, place a small amount on the opacity.