经曰∶坚者削之，留者攻之，结者散之，郁者达之，发者夺之，泄者折之。夫人之气血，循
环一身，必使周流，常无留滞之患。倘喜怒失节，忧思过度之类，致气滞血凝，而成此疾。属足
阳明与任脉二经。气凝于上，血不下流，故多着颈项、腹胁皮宽之处，日久血气寝衰，不能攻击
矣。瘿有五∶曰肉、筋、血、气、石；瘤有六∶曰骨、脂、肉、筋、血、石。二证惟气瘿可消，
脂瘤可破，余证皆不宜强治。屡见脓血溃漏无已，竟致难救。服药内消，必咸以软坚，断浓味，
戒房室。
主方 海藻 胆草 海蛤（ ） 通草 昆布 枯矾 松萝（各三两） 半夏 贝母（各
七钱）上末，入麦面一两，每二钱酒下，日三服。
秘传木香散 治一切瘿瘤结核。
猪腌子（七个，灯盏火烘干，为细末） 海螵蛸 南木香 青木香 神曲 麦芽 孩儿茶（
各五钱） 雄黄 辰砂（各二钱）
上为末，每服三钱，临睡酒调下即卧，勿言语、恼怒、房室，累验。
简便方 消瘤。
黄连 海藻（等分为末） 置掌中，时舐之，津咽下。
又 鲜南星（捣烂），或干者为末，醋研如膏，先以小针密刺，布摊贴。
又 久服蜡矾丸，效。（方见外科）。或昆布（一钱，研），绵裹醋浸，常含咽汁。
海藻、昆布嫩者，酒浸或醋拌，家常作小菜，久食消瘿瘤、结核。
《黄帝内经》中说：坚硬的病证要用削伐的方法，留滞的病证要用攻逐的方法，结聚的病证要用消散的方法，郁结的病证要用通达的方法，发越的病证要用夺除的方法，泄泻的病证要用折抑的方法。人的气血，在全身循环流动，必须使其周流不息，常常没有留滞的隐患。倘若喜怒失去节制，忧思过度等情况，导致气机阻滞、血液凝结，从而形成这种疾病。该病属于足阳明胃经和任脉两条经脉。气机凝结于上部，血液不能向下流通，所以多发生在颈部、项部以及腹部胁肋部皮肤松弛的地方。日子久了，气血逐渐衰弱，就不能再起到攻邪的作用了。瘿病有五种：称为肉瘿、筋瘿、血瘿、气瘿、石瘿；瘤病有六种：称为骨瘤、脂瘤、肉瘤、筋瘤、血瘤、石瘤。这两种病症中，只有气瘿可以消除，脂瘤可以破溃，其余证候都不宜强行治疗。屡次见到脓血溃烂漏出不止，最终导致难以救治。服用药物内消，必须用咸味药物来软化坚块，断绝浓味食物，禁止房事。
主方：海藻、龙胆草、海蛤壳、通草、昆布、枯矾、松萝（各三两），半夏、贝母（各七钱）。以上研为细末，加入麦面一两，每次取二钱，用酒送服，每日三次服用。
猪腌子（七个，用灯盏火烘干，研为细末），海螵蛸、南木香、青木香、神曲、麦芽、孩儿茶（各五钱），雄黄、辰砂（各二钱）。
以上研为细末，每次服用三钱，临睡前用酒调服后立即躺下睡觉，不要说话、恼怒、行房事，屡试有效。
黄连、海藻（等分研为细末），放在手掌中，时常舔舐它，让唾液咽下。
又法：鲜南星（捣烂），或者干品研为细末，用醋研磨成膏状，先用小针密集刺入患处，然后敷贴药膏。
The *Yellow Emperor's Inner Canon* states: For hard lesions, use reduction; for retained pathogens, use purgation; for knotted accumulations, use dispersion; for stagnant qi, use unblocking; for protruding conditions, use deprivation; for draining conditions, use suppression. Human Qi and Blood circulate throughout the body, ensuring free flow without stagnation. If emotions such as anger or joy are unregulated, or if excessive worry and overthinking occur, it leads to Qi stagnation and Blood coagulation, resulting in this disease. This condition belongs to the Foot-Yangming Stomach Meridian (Zú Yángmíng Wèi Jīng) and the Ren Mai (Conception Vessel). Qi condenses in the upper part, while Blood fails to flow downward, so it often manifests in areas with loose skin such as the neck, nape, abdomen, and hypochondrium. Over time, Qi and Blood gradually decline, losing their ability to attack pathogens. There are five types of Ying (Goiter): Rou Ying (Flesh Goiter), Jin Ying (Sinew Goiter), Xue Ying (Blood Goiter), Qi Ying (Qi Goiter), and Shi Ying (Stone Goiter). There are six types of Liu (Tumor): Gu Liu (Bone Tumor), Zhi Liu (Fat Tumor), Rou Liu (Flesh Tumor), Jin Liu (Sinew Tumor), Xue Liu (Blood Tumor), and Shi Liu (Stone Tumor). Among these two categories, only Qi Ying can be resolved, and Zhi Liu can be ruptured; other syndromes should not be treated aggressively. It is frequently observed that pus and blood leak endlessly after ulceration, ultimately becoming incurable. To resolve internally via herbal medicine, salty substances must be used to soften hardness, rich flavors should be avoided, and sexual intercourse must be abstained from.
Main Formula: Hai Zao (Sargassum Herba), Dan Cao (Radix Gentianae), Hai Ge Ke (Concha Arcae), Tong Cao (Medulla Tetrapanacis), Kun Bu (Thallus Laminariae/Kelp), Ku Fan (Alumen Exsiccatum), Song Luo (Ramulus Usneae) (each 3 liang); Ban Xia (Rhizoma Pinelliae), Bei Mu (Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae) (each 7 qian). Grind all into fine powder, add 1 liang of wheat flour. Take 2 qian per dose, washed down with wine, three times daily.
Secretly Transmitted Mu Xiang San: Treats all kinds of Ying, Liu, and scrofula-like nodules.
Zhu Yan Zi (Seven pig gallbladders, dried over a lamp flame, ground into fine powder), Hai Piao Xiao (Os Sepiae), Nan Mu Xiang (Radix Aucklandiae), Qing Mu Xiang (Radix Aucklandiae), Shen Qu (Massa Medicata Fermentata), Mai Ya (Frumentum Germinatum Sorghi), Hai Er Cha (Catechu) (each 5 qian); Xiong Huang (Realgar), Chen Sha (Cinnabaris) (each 2 qian).
Grind all into powder. Take 3 qian per dose, mixed with wine before sleep, then lie down immediately. Avoid speaking, anger, and sexual intercourse. Repeatedly proven effective.
Simple Prescription: Eliminates tumors.
Huang Lian (Rhizoma Coptidis), Hai Zao (Sargassum Herba) (equal parts, ground into powder). Place in the palm, lick occasionally, and swallow with saliva.
Another method: Fresh Nan Xing (Rhizoma Arisaematis Cum Bile) (pounded into paste), or dry Nan Xing ground into powder, mixed with vinegar to form a paste. First, prick the area densely with a small needle, then apply the paste.
Another method: Long-term intake of La Fan Wan (Wax and Alum Pill) is effective. (Formula see Surgery section). Or take Kun Bu (Thallus Laminariae/Kelp) (1 qian, ground), wrapped in cotton, soaked in vinegar, and held in the mouth to swallow the juice frequently.
Young Hai Zao (Sargassum Herba) and Kun Bu (Thallus Laminariae/Kelp), soaked in wine or mixed with vinegar, can be eaten as common dishes. Long-term consumption eliminates Ying, Liu, and nodules.