中砒信毒∶躁狂,腹痛,眩呕,面青肢冷。宜地浆水(净地掘坑,入水搅,澄清取多饮、)
蓝根汁、砂糖和服(凡解毒药或煎汁,皆宜冷服,忌热饮)。绿豆(半升,擂),水饮。白扁豆
为末水下。青靛花水下。粪清一钟、灌下效。干犬粪尖,研水多服。
附子毒∶防风、甘草煎服。或豆汁、饴糖、童便,皆可效。
巴豆毒∶芭蕉根叶捣汁。或黄连、甘草煎汁,冷服。
丹毒∶地浆水(见砒毒下)。
蕈毒∶金银花叶,生啖或煎汁服。
斑蝥毒∶猪油和大豆汁饮。
乌头毒∶甘草煎汁服(诸药出毒皆效)。
射工毒∶溪涧中虫射人影则病似伤寒,俗名沙发,失治者死。
淡豆豉(半合) 葛根 升麻(各二钱) 加葱水煎服。或白矾、甘草煎服。
箭药毒∶交广人以焦铜作箭,中人即死。急饮粪清,以粪涂患处。
一切药毒∶荠 汁、扁豆汁、绿豆汁、甘草汁、饴糖,随取一味服。
药相反毒∶面青脉绝,腹娠吐血。蚕蜕纸烧灰服,或甘草煎。
饮麻油一钟吐,或盐汤吐。玉枢丹(诸毒宜服,方见蛊毒)。
禽兽鱼鳖诸毒∶豆豉(一合),煎汁饮。或芦根捣汁,干者煎亦可。
蟹毒∶紫苏或藕汁。
酒毒∶黑豆煮汁饮。或橘皮、葛根皆可。
禽兽自死,鱼无鳞腮,鳖下有文,蟹腹有毛,煮酒新出,夏月饮食经宿,酒贮锡壶过夜,铜
器盖热食,桃李双仁,果熟自落,皆勿饮食。
中砒霜和信石之毒:出现烦躁狂乱、腹痛、眩晕呕吐、面色青紫、四肢冰冷等症状。适宜饮用“地浆水”(在洁净的地面挖掘坑穴,注入清水搅拌,待沉淀澄清后取上层清液大量饮用),或蓝根汁与砂糖混合服用。(凡解毒药物无论是煎煮成汁还是其他形式,都适宜冷服,忌用热饮)。绿豆(半升,捣碎),用水送服。白扁豆研成粉末,用水送下。青靛花用水送服。粪清一杯,灌服有效。干狗粪尖端部分,研成水剂多服。
附子之毒:用防风、甘草煎汤服用。或者豆汁、饴糖、童便,均可见效。
丹毒:地浆水(参见砒毒条下的说明)。
蕈菌(蘑菇)之毒:金银花的叶子,生吃或煎汁服用。
射工虫之毒:溪涧中的虫子向人的影子喷射毒液则致病,症状类似伤寒,俗称“沙发”,若不及时治疗会死亡。淡豆豉(半合)、葛根、升麻(各二钱),加葱白用水煎服。或者白矾、甘草煎服。
箭药之毒:交州、广州一带的人用烧焦的铜制作箭头,中人即死。急忙饮用粪清,并用粪便涂抹患处。
一切药物中毒:荠菜汁、扁豆汁、绿豆汁、甘草汁、饴糖,任选一味服用。
药物相反相克之毒:面色青紫、脉搏消失、腹部胀满、吐血。蚕蜕纸烧成灰服用,或者甘草煎汤。
饮麻油一杯催吐,或者盐汤催吐。玉枢丹(各种毒物中毒适宜服用,方剂见蛊毒条下)。
禽兽鱼鳖等各种毒物:豆豉(一合),煎汁饮用。或者芦根捣汁,干燥的芦根煎煮也可以。
禽兽自然死亡、鱼没有鳞片和腮、鳖腹下有花纹、螃蟹腹部有毛、新酿出的酒、夏季饮食过夜、酒存放在锡壶中过夜、用铜器加热食物、桃仁和杏仁双仁的果实、成熟后自然掉落的果子,这些都不应饮食。
(Attached: Poison from Medicinal Herbs, Food Poisoning, Injury from Beasts and Insects)
Poison from Arsenic (Pishuang) and Realgar (Xinshi): Restlessness and mania, abdominal pain, dizziness and vomiting, cyanosis of the face, and cold limbs. It is suitable to drink "Earth Slurry Water" (dig a pit in clean soil, add water and stir, let it settle, take the clarified supernatant, and drink a large amount), or mix Radix Isatidis juice (Lan Gen Zhi) with rock sugar and take orally. (Note: All detoxifying medicines, whether decocted into liquid or otherwise, should be taken cold; hot drinks are contraindicated). Semen Phaseoli Radiati (Lv Dou, mung bean) (half sheng, pounded), taken with water. Powdered Semen Dolichoris Lablab (Bai Biandou, white hyacinth bean), taken down with water. Flos Indigoferae Tinctoriae (Qing Dian Hua, indigo flower), taken down with water. One cup of human urine (Fen Qing), administered via gavage, is effective. The tip of dry dog feces, ground into a water suspension, taken in large amounts.
Poison from Radix Aconiti Lateralis Preparata (Fuzi, prepared lateral root of aconite): Decoction of Radix Saposhnikoviae (Fangfeng, divaricate saposhnikovia root) and Radix Glycyrrhizae (Gancao, licorice root) taken orally. Alternatively, soybean juice, maltose syrup (Yitang), or child's urine can all be effective.
Poison from Fructus Crotonis Tiglii (Badou, croton seed): Juice extracted from pounded roots and leaves of Musa basjoo (Bajiao, Japanese banana). Or, decoction of Radix Coptidis (Huanglian, coptis rhizome) and Radix Glycyrrhizae (Gancao, licorice root), taken cold.
Dan Du (Red Skin Disease/Toxin): Earth Slurry Water (see under Arsenic Poison).
Mushroom Poison: Leaves of Lonicera japonica (Jinyinhua Ye, honeysuckle leaf), eaten raw or taken as a decoction.
Poison from Mylabris (Banmao, blister beetle): Drink lard mixed with soybean juice.
Poison from Radix Aconiti Carmineliana (Wutou, hairy aconite root): Decoction of Radix Glycyrrhizae (Gancao, licorice root) taken orally (All these herbs are effective against this poison).
She Gong Toxin (Arrow Worm/Salamander Poison): An insect in streams shoots at the shadow of a person, causing illness similar to Shanghan (Cold Damage), commonly known as "Fa Sha". If not treated promptly, it leads to death. Half he of Fermented Soybean (Danchidou, fermented black soybean), Ge Gen (Kudzu Root), Sheng Ma (Cimicifugae Rhizoma) (each two qian), decocted with scallion and water, taken orally. Alternatively, alum and Radix Glycyrrhizae (Gancao, licorice root) decocted and taken.
Poison from Arrow Medicine: People in Jiaozhou and Guangzhou use burnt copper to make arrowheads; if they pierce a person, death ensues immediately. Urgently drink human urine, and apply feces to the affected area.
General Medicinal Poison: Juice of Shepherd's Purse (Qi Cai), juice of Hyacinth Bean (Biandou), juice of Mung Bean (Lv Dou), juice of Licorice (Gancao), or maltose syrup (Yitang); choose one to take.
Poison from Antagonistic Herbs: Cyanosis of the face, absence of pulse, abdominal distension, and hematemesis. Take ash of burned silkworm pupal skin (Can Tui Zhi), or decoction of Radix Glycyrrhizae (Gancao, licorice root).
Drink one cup of sesame oil to induce vomiting, or salt water to induce vomiting. Yu Shu Dan (Jade Pivot Pill) (suitable for various poisons, formula see under Gu Du/Gu Poison).
Various Poisons from Birds, Beasts, Fish, and Turtles: Fermented Soybean (Danchidou, fermented black soybean) (one he), decocted into liquid and drunk. Or, juice of Reed Rhizome (Lu Gen, reed rhizome) pounded fresh; dried ones can also be decocted.
Crab Poison: Perilla (Zi Su) or lotus root juice.
Alcohol Poison: Decoction of Black Soybean (Hei Dou, black soybean) drunk. Alternatively, Tangerine Peel (Ju Pi) or Kudzu Root (Ge Gen) can be used.
Do not consume: Animals that died naturally, fish without scales and gills, turtles with patterns on the underside, crabs with hair on the abdomen, newly brewed wine, food left overnight in summer, wine stored overnight in tin pots, food heated in copper vessels, peaches and apricots with double kernels, and fruits that have fallen naturally when ripe.