〔伤寒〕麻黄汤 麻 桂 杏 草
〔伤寒〕羌活汤 见五卷破伤风。
〔伤寒〕桂枝加人参汤 桂枝 芍药 甘草 生姜 大枣 人参
〔中暑〕清暑益气汤 见一卷暑。
〔中湿〕除湿汤 见一卷中风。
〔霍乱〕五苓散 见一卷温。
〔阴毒〕升麻鳖甲汤 升麻 鳖甲 当归 甘草 川椒 雄黄
〔寒湿〕甘草附子汤 草 附 芍药
〔风湿〕除湿蠲痹汤 见五卷痹。
〔湿热〕当归拈痛汤 见一卷湿。
〔内伤〕补中益气汤 见一卷中风。
〔肝火〕加味逍遥散 见一卷火。
〔走注〕三痹汤 见五卷痹。
〔泄湿〕防己黄 汤 见一卷湿。
肠虚则鸣，寒气相搏，或火激其水，肠亦鸣。经曰∶中气不足，肠为之苦鸣。宜六君子汤加炙 ，或
补中益气汤。又曰∶脾虚则腹满肠鸣，飧泄食不化。香砂六君子汤加神曲。又曰∶肠中雷鸣，上冲胸，邪在
大肠。半夏泻心汤。又曰∶土郁之发，肠鸣而为数后。平胃散加茯苓、半夏、木香。又曰∶热淫所胜，病腹
中肠鸣，气上冲胸。葶苈木香散。如脏寒有水，理中汤加桂、苓、车前。胃寒泄泻，智半汤。下气暂止复鸣，
益中汤。火激动其水，二陈汤加芩、连、山栀。
〔气虚〕六君子汤 见一卷中风。
〔升举〕补中益气汤 见一卷中风。
〔飧泄〕香砂六君子汤 六君子汤加木香、砂仁。
〔胸痞〕半夏泻心汤 见一卷温。
〔土郁〕平胃散 术 朴 陈 草
〔热淫〕葶苈木香散 二苓 术 泽 桂 为五苓散，再加 葶苈 木香 木通 滑石 甘草
〔脏寒〕理中汤 参 术 姜 草
〔泄泻〕智半汤 益智仁 半夏（各五分） 苍术（四钱） 防风（二钱） 术 芍 苓（各一钱） 加姜煎。
〔下气〕益中汤 参 术 芩 连 姜 枳 草
〔动痰〕二陈汤 陈 夏 苓 草
【伤寒】麻黄汤：麻黄、桂枝、杏仁、甘草。
【伤寒】羌活汤：见第五卷破伤风篇。
【伤寒】桂枝加人参汤：桂枝、芍药、甘草、生姜、大枣、人参。
【中暑】清暑益气汤：见第一卷暑病篇。
【中湿】除湿汤：见第一卷中风篇。
【霍乱】五苓散：见第一卷温病篇。
【阴毒】升麻鳖甲汤：升麻、鳖甲、当归、甘草、川椒、雄黄。
【寒湿】甘草附子汤：甘草、附子、芍药。
【风湿】除湿蠲痹汤：见第五卷痹证篇。
【湿热】当归拈痛汤：见第一卷湿病篇。
【内伤】补中益气汤：见第一卷中风篇。
【肝火】加味逍遥散：见第一卷火病篇。
【走注】三痹汤：见第五卷痹证篇。
【泄湿】防己黄芪汤：见第一卷湿病篇。
肠腑虚弱则发出鸣响，寒气相互搏结，或者火热激发水液，肠道也会鸣响。医经说：“中气不足，肠道就会痛苦地鸣响。”适宜使用六君子汤加炙甘草，或者补中益气汤。又说：“脾虚则腹部胀满、肠鸣，完谷不化的泄泻且食物不消化。”可用香砂六君子汤加神曲。又说：“肠中雷鸣般作响，气向上冲至胸部，病邪在大肠。”用半夏泻心汤。又说：“土气郁结发作时，肠鸣并导致多次腹泻。”用平胃散加茯苓、半夏、木香。又说：“热气过盛，病症表现为腹中肠鸣，气上冲至胸部。”用葶苈木香散。如果是脏寒伴有水饮，用理中汤加桂枝、茯苓、车前子。胃寒导致的泄泻，用智半汤。下气暂时停止后又再次鸣响，用益中汤。火热激动水液（痰饮），用二陈汤加黄芩、黄连、山栀。
【气虚】六君子汤：见第一卷中风篇。
【升举】补中益气汤：见第一卷中风篇。
【飧泄】香砂六君子汤：六君子汤加木香、砂仁。
【胸痞】半夏泻心汤：见第一卷温病篇。
【土郁】平胃散：苍术、厚朴、陈皮、甘草。
【热淫】葶苈木香散：茯苓、白术、泽泻组成五苓散，再加葶苈子、木香、木通、滑石、甘草。
【脏寒】理中汤：人参、白术、干姜、甘草。
【泄泻】智半汤：益智仁、半夏（各五分）、苍术（四钱）、防风（二钱）、白术、芍药、茯苓（各一钱），加生姜煎服。
【下气】益中汤：人参、白术、黄芩、黄连、干姜、枳实、甘草。
【动痰】二陈汤：陈皮、半夏、茯苓、甘草。
[Shanghan] Mahuang Tang (Ephedra Decoction): Ephedrae Herba (Mahuang, 麻黄), Cinnamomi Ramulus (Guizhi, 桂枝), Armeniacae Semen Amarum (Xingren, 杏仁), Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao, 甘草).
[Shanghan] Qianghuo Tang: See Volume 5, Chapter on Traumatic Tetanus.
[Shanghan] Guizhi Jia Renshen Tang (Cinnamon Twig Decoction with Ginseng): Cinnamomi Ramulus (Guizhi, 桂枝), Paeoniae Radix Alba (Shaoyao, 芍药), Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao, 甘草), Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens (Shengjiang, 生姜), Ziziphi Jujubae Fructus (Dazao, 大枣), Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma (Renshen, 人参).
[Zhongshu] Qingshu Yiqi Tang (Clear Summerheat and Benefit Qi Decoction): See Volume 1, Chapter on Summerheat.
[Zhongshi] Chushi Tang (Eliminate Dampness Decoction): See Volume 1, Chapter on Wind-Stroke.
[Huluan] Wuling San (Five-Ingredient Powder with Poria): See Volume 1, Chapter on Warmth.
[Yindu] Shengma Biejia Tang ( Cimicifugae and Turtle Shell Decoction): Cimicifugae Rhizoma (Shengma, 升麻), Testudinis Carapax et Plastrum (Biejia, 鳖甲), Angelicae Sinensis Radix (Danggui, 当归), Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao, 甘草), Zanthoxyli Pericarpium (Chuanjiao, 川椒), Realgar (Xionghuang, 雄黄).
[Han Shi] Gancao Fuzi Tang (Licorice and Aconite Decoction): Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao, 甘草), Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata (Fuzi, 附子), Paeoniae Radix Alba (Shaoyao, 芍药).
[Feng Shi] Chushi Juanbi Tang (Eliminate Dampness and Expel Bi Decoction): See Volume 5, Chapter on Bi Syndrome.
[Shi Re] Danggui Niantong Tang (Angelica Pain-Relieving Decoction): See Volume 1, Chapter on Dampness.
[Neishang] Buzhong Yiqi Tang (Decoction to Supplement the Middle and Augment the Qi): See Volume 1, Chapter on Wind-Stroke.
[Gan Huo] Jiawei Xiaoyao San (Modified Free and Easy Wanderer Powder): See Volume 1, Chapter on Fire.
[Zouzhu] Sanbi Tang (Three-Bi Decoction): See Volume 5, Chapter on Bi Syndrome.
[Xieshi] Fangji Huangqi Tang (Stephania and Astragalus Decoction): See Volume 1, Chapter on Dampness.
When the Intestines are deficient, they produce rumbling sounds; this occurs due to the clashing of Cold Qi, or when Fire agitates Water within the intestines. The Classics state: "Deficiency of Middle Qi causes painful rumbling in the intestines." It is appropriate to use Liujunzi Tang (Six-Gentleman Decoction) with roasted Licorice, or Buzhong Yiqi Tang. It is also stated: "Spleen deficiency leads to abdominal fullness, intestinal rumbling, undigested stool diarrhea (Sunxie, 飧泄), and food not transforming." Xiangsha Liujunzi Tang (Aucklandia and Amomum Six-Gentleman Decoction) with Shenqu (Medicated Leaven) may be used. It is further stated: "Rumbling like thunder in the intestines, with Qi rushing upward to the chest, indicates pathogenic factors in the Large Intestine." Banxia Xiexin Tang (Pinellia Heart-Draining Decoction) should be applied. It is also stated: "When Earth Qi is stagnant and erupts, intestinal rumbling occurs accompanied by frequent diarrhea." Pingwei San (Stomach-Leveling Powder) with Poria, Pinellia, and Aucklandia is indicated. It is also stated: "When Heat is excessive, symptoms include intestinal rumbling in the abdomen and Qi rushing upward to the chest." Tingli Muxiang San (Descurainia and Costus Powder) is used. If there is Cold in the Zang organs with Water retention, Lizhong Tang (Regulate the Middle Decoction) with Cinnamon Twig, Poria, and Plantaginis Seed is prescribed. For Spleen-Stomach Cold causing diarrhea, Zhiban Tang (Yi Zhi Ren and Pinellia Decoction) is used. If downward-moving Qi temporarily stops but rumbling recurs, Yizhong Tang (Benefit the Middle Decoction) is employed. When Fire agitates Water (Phlegm-Essence), Erchen Tang (Two-Aged Decoction) with Scutellaria, Coptis, and Gardenia is administered.
[Qi Xu] Liujunzi Tang (Six-Gentleman Decoction): See Volume 1, Chapter on Wind-Stroke.
[Shengju] Buzhong Yiqi Tang (Decoction to Supplement the Middle and Augment the Qi): See Volume 1, Chapter on Wind-Stroke.
[Sunxie] Xiangsha Liujunzi Tang (Aucklandia and Amomum Six-Gentleman Decoction): Liujunzi Tang plus Aucklandiae Radix (Muxiang, 木香) and Amomi Fructus (Sharen, 砂仁).
[Xiong Pi] Banxia Xiexin Tang (Pinellia Heart-Draining Decoction): See Volume 1, Chapter on Warmth.
[Tu Yu] Pingwei San (Stomach-Leveling Powder): Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma (Baizhu, 白术), Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex (Houpo, 厚朴), Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium (Chenpi, 陈皮), Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao, 甘草).
[Re Yin] Tingli Muxiang San (Descurainia and Costus Powder): Poria (Fuling, 茯苓), Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma (Baizhu, 白术), Alismatis Rhizoma (Zexie, 泽泻) form Wuling San (Five-Ingredient Powder with Poria); add Descurainiae Semen (Tingli, 葶苈), Aucklandiae Radix (Muxiang, 木香), Akebiae Caulis (Mutong, 木通), Talcum (Huashi, 滑石), and Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao, 甘草).
[Zang Han] Lizhong Tang (Regulate the Middle Decoction): Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma (Renshen, 人参), Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma (Baizhu, 白术), Zingiberis Rhizoma (Ganjiang, 干姜), Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao, 甘草).
[Xie Xie] Zhiban Tang (Yi Zhi Ren and Pinellia Decoction): Alpiniae Oxyphyllae Fructus (Yizhiren, 益智仁), Pinelliae Rhizoma (Banxia, 半夏) (each 0.5 qian); Atractylodis Rhizoma (Cangzhu, 苍术) (4 qian); Saposhnikoviae Radix (Fangfeng, 防风) (2 qian); Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma (Baizhu, 白术), Paeoniae Radix Alba (Shaoyao, 芍药), Poria (Fuling, 茯苓) (each 1 qian). Decoct with fresh Ginger.
[Xia Qi] Yizhong Tang (Benefit the Middle Decoction): Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma (Renshen, 人参), Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma (Baizhu, 白术), Scutellariae Radix (Huangqin, 黄芩), Coptidis Rhizoma (Huanglian, 黄连), Zingiberis Rhizoma (Ganjiang, 干姜), Aurantii Fructus Immaturus (Zhishi, 枳实), Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao, 甘草).
[Dong Tan] Erchen Tang (Two-Aged Decoction): Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium (Chenpi, 陈皮), Pinelliae Rhizoma (Banxia, 半夏), Poria (Fuling, 茯苓), Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao, 甘草).