鸡鸣丸(治男妇咳嗽吐血诸虚,如神)
从来咳嗽十八般,只因邪气入于肝。
胸膈咳嗽多加喘,胃嗽膈上有痰涎。
大肠咳嗽三焦火,小肠咳嗽舌上干。
伤风咳嗽喉多痒,胆嗽夜间不得安。
肝风嗽时喉多痹,三因嗽时船上滩。
气嗽夜间多沉重,肺嗽痰多喘嗽难。
热嗽多血连心痛,膀胱嗽时气多寒。
暴嗽日间多出汗,伤寒嗽时冷痰酸。
此真神仙真妙诀,用心求取鸡鸣丸。
知母(炒)四两 阿胶(麸炒) 五味各三两 桔梗 人参各五钱 陈皮(去白) 马
兜铃 麻黄 旋复花 甘草(炙)各一两 杏仁(去皮尖) 葶苈(纸上焙) 半夏(姜汁
炒)各三两
蜜丸弹子大,每服一丸。五更,乌梅生姜枣子汤下。(《万病回春》)
琼林散(治远近哮嗽,其效如神)
桑皮四两 五味 甘草(炙) 陈皮各二两 栗壳一斤(去蒂膜,醋浸三夜晒干,再入
醋浸晒干)
冷蜜调服。(《赤水玄珠》)
久患喘急
杏仁(童便浸换半月,焙干),每以枣许,同薄荷、蜜煎服,神效。(抄本)
哮喘
白果(炒)廿一个 麻黄三钱 苏子 半夏(制) 款冬花各二钱 桑皮(蜜炙)二钱 杏
仁(去皮尖)一钱 炒芩一钱五分 甘草一钱
水煎,分二服。 金陵一铺家,以此方治哮喘,无不效者,因以此起家。(《摄生方》)
吕祖仙传芦吸散(治新久咳嗽,百药无功,服此神奇)
鹅管石 陈皮各二钱半 款冬花蕊五钱
年老及虚者加人参五分,冬月加肉桂钱半。忌铁器。为末,分七服,每夜仰卧将药一服,
作三次入竹筒内,口噙竹筒,近咽喉用力一吸,将温水一口送下,不可多吃水。忌油腻并盐
七日。药完后亦少用些油盐,至半月后不忌。(《万病回春》)
自古以来咳嗽有十八种类型,多因邪气侵入肝脏所致。
胸膈部位的咳嗽常伴有气喘,胃咳则是膈上有痰涎。
大肠咳嗽由三焦火旺引起,小肠咳嗽表现为舌上干燥。
伤风咳嗽咽喉多瘙痒,胆咳夜间无法安睡。
肝风引起的咳嗽咽喉多有痹阻感,三因(内因、外因、不内外因)咳嗽发作时如同船行滩涂般艰难。
气郁咳嗽夜间症状多沉重,肺咳痰多且喘息困难。
热咳多见咯血并伴心痛,膀胱咳时气息多寒。
突发咳嗽日间多出汗,伤寒引起的咳嗽则冷痰酸涩。
这真是神仙般的妙诀,用心求取鸡鸣丸来治疗。
药材组成:知母(炒制)四两,阿胶(麸炒),五味子各三两,桔梗,人参各五钱,陈皮(去白),马兜铃,麻黄,旋覆花,甘草(炙)各一两,杏仁(去皮尖),葶苈子(纸上焙干),半夏(姜汁炒)各三两。
制法与用法:炼蜜为丸,大小如弹子。每次服用一丸。五更天(凌晨3-5点),用乌梅生姜枣子汤送服。(出自《万病回春》)
药材组成:桑白皮四两,五味子,甘草(炙),陈皮各二两,罂粟壳一斤(去蒂和内膜,醋浸三夜后晒干,再入醋浸、晒干)。
用法:用冷蜂蜜调服。(出自《赤水玄珠》)
久患喘急
药材组成:杏仁(用童子尿浸泡并更换药液半个月,焙干)。
用法:每次取枣核大小的量,同薄荷、蜂蜜煎服,疗效神奇。(抄本)
药材组成:白果(炒)二十一个,麻黄三钱,苏子,半夏(制),款冬花各二钱,桑白皮(蜜炙)二钱,杏仁(去皮尖)一钱,炒黄芩一钱五分,甘草一钱。
用法:水煎,分两次服用。金陵有一位药店老板,用此方治疗哮喘,无不奏效,因此以此起家致富。(出自《摄生方》)
吕祖仙传芦吸散(治疗新发或久治的咳嗽,百药无效者,服用此方神奇有效)
药材组成:鹅管石,陈皮各二钱半,款冬花蕊五钱。
加减法:年老体虚者加人参五分,冬季加肉桂钱半。忌用铁器。
制法与用法:研为细末,分七次服用。每晚仰卧时服用一次,将药粉分三次装入竹筒内,口含竹筒,靠近咽喉用力吸入,再用一口温水送下,不可多喝水。服药期间忌食油腻及盐七天。药服完后也需少量使用油盐,直到半月后才不再禁忌。(出自《万病回春》)
Jiming Wan (Cockcrow Pill) (Treats cough, hemoptysis, and various deficiency syndromes in men and women; efficacy is miraculous)
Since ancient times, there have been eighteen types of cough, mostly caused by pathogenic factors invading the Liver.
Cough in the chest and diaphragm area is often accompanied by asthma; stomach cough involves phlegm-fluid retention above the diaphragm.
Large intestine cough is caused by fire in the Sanjiao (Triple Burner); small intestine cough presents with dryness on the tongue.
Wind-injury cough features an itchy throat; Gallbladder cough causes restlessness at night.
Liver-wind cough involves a sensation of obstruction in the throat; San Yin (internal, external, and non-external causes) cough feels as difficult as navigating a boat through shoals.
Qi stagnation cough is heavier at night; Lung cough involves abundant phlegm and difficult wheezing.
Heat cough often includes blood in sputum and heart pain; Bladder cough presents with cold qi.
Sudden cough involves daytime sweating; Cold damage cough features cold phlegm and sourness.
This is truly a divine secret; diligently seek out Jiming Wan for treatment.
Ingredients: Zhi Mu (Anemarrhenae Rhizoma, stir-fried) 4 liang, Ejiao (Colla Corii Asini, bran-fried), Wu Wei Zi (Schisandrae Fructus) each 3 liang, Jie Geng (Platycodonis Radix), Ren Shen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma) each 5 qian, Chen Pi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium, white part removed), Ma Dou Ling (Aristolochiae Herba), Ma Huang (Ephedrae Herba), Xuan Fu Hua (Inulae Flos), Gan Cao (Licorice Root, honey-fried) each 1 liang, Xing Ren (Prunus Seed, skin and tip removed), Ting Li Zi (Lepidii Semen, baked on paper), Ban Xia (Pinelliae Tuber, fried with ginger juice) each 3 liang.
Preparation and Administration: Form pills the size of a bullet using honey. Take one pill per dose. At Wugeng time (5:00–7:00 AM), swallow with a decoction of Wumei (Mume Fruit), Shengjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens), and Zao (Jujubae Fructus). (From *Wanbing Huichun*)
Qionglin San (Jade Forest Powder) (Treats recent or chronic asthmatic cough; efficacy is miraculous)
Ingredients: Sang Bai Pi (Mori Cortex) 4 liang, Wu Wei Zi (Schisandrae Fructus), Gan Cao (Licorice Root, honey-fried), Chen Pi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium) each 2 liang, Ying Su Ke (Papaveris Pericarpium) 1 jin (remove pedicel and membrane, soak in vinegar for three nights, dry, then soak in vinegar again and dry).
Administration: Mix with cold honey and take orally. (From *Chishui Xuanzhu*)
Long-standing Asthma and Urgent Breathing
Ingredients: Xing Ren (Prunus Seed, soaked in urine from a young boy, changed every half month, then baked dry).
Administration: Take an amount the size of a jujube pit each time, decoct with Bohe (Menthae Haplocalycis Herba) and honey. Efficacy is miraculous. (Manuscript copy)
Asthma
Ingredients: Bai Guo (Ginkgo Seed, stir-fried) 21 pieces, Ma Huang (Ephedrae Herba) 3 qian, Su Zi (Perillae Fructus), Ban Xia (Pinelliae Tuber, processed), Kuan Dong Hua (Farfarae Flos) each 2 qian, Sang Bai Pi (Mori Cortex, honey-fried) 2 qian, Xing Ren (Prunus Seed, skin and tip removed) 1 qian, Chao Qin (Scutellariae Radix, stir-fried) 1.5 qian, Gan Cao (Licorice Root) 1 qian.
Administration: Decoct in water, divide into two doses. A shopkeeper in Jinling used this prescription to treat asthma with universal success, thereby accumulating great wealth. (From *Shesheng Fang*)
Lu Zu Xian Zhuan Lu Xi San (Immortal Transmission of Patriarch Lu's Reed Inhalation Powder) (Treats new or chronic cough where all other medicines failed; this powder works miraculously)
Ingredients: E Guan Shi (Calamari Gladius) 2.5 qian, Chen Pi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium) 2.5 qian, Kuan Dong Hua Farfarae Flos) 5 qian.
Modifications: For elderly or deficient patients, add Ren Shen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma) 0.5 qian; in winter, add Rou Gui (Cinnamomi Cortex) 1.5 qian. Avoid iron vessels.
Preparation and Administration: Grind into fine powder, divide into seven doses. Each night, lie supine and take one dose. Place the powder into a bamboo tube in three portions. Hold the bamboo tube in the mouth, position it near the throat, and inhale forcefully. Swallow with one mouthful of warm water; do not drink excessive water. Avoid greasy food and salt for seven days. After finishing the medicine, continue to use minimal oil and salt until half a month has passed. (From *Wanbing Huichun*)