（附脑漏、鼻症）
头乃诸阳之会，症非一端，大约宜分十二症治之。丹溪云∶头痛多主于痰，甚者火多。
有可吐者、有可下者。又若眉眶痛者，属风热与痰。有肝虚而痛者，才见光明则眶痛，甚有
眉棱骨痛者，眼不可开，昼静夜剧，属痰。头风者，经云∶首风之状，头面多汗，恶寒当先。
风
而然。妇人多患头风者，以无巾帻御风寒也。有偏、有正、有热、有风、有血虚。在左属风
与血虚，在右属痰与热。头眩者，目花黑暗旋倒也。其状头眩目闭，身转耳聋，如立舟车之
上，起则欲倒，虚极乘寒得之。故风则有汗、寒则掣痛、暑则烦闷、湿则重滞，此四气乘虚
而眩晕也。或七情郁而生痰动火，随气上厥，此七情致虚而眩晕也。酒色过度，肾虚不能纳
气归元，使气逆奔而上，此气虚眩晕也。吐、衄、崩漏，或产后失血，脾虚不能收摄营气，
使诸血失道妄行，此血虚眩晕也。
都梁丸（昔王定国病头风至都梁，求名医杨介治之，连进三丸，实时病去，因求
其方）
用香白芷一味，洗酒为末，蜜丸如弹子大。茶清或荆芥汤化下。一用明天麻一两，大白
芷三两，为末，蜜丸。每重二钱，用一丸。先将荆芥半钱，细辛一钱煎汤，细嚼药丸下，甚
者不
偏正头风涂药
紫荆皮（炒）五两 独活（去节炒）三两 白芷 菖蒲各一两
葱头煎浓汤调敷，药到立止，如神。（《赤水玄珠》）
熏头风
天南星一个，艾五钱熏之。（抄本）
寒热头风
童便一盏，入葱头煎服。〈陶隐君屡试方〉
血虚头风
赤白首乌各五钱 川芎 紫苏 细辛 白芍 本各五钱 甘草一钱
煎服。（《怀德堂录》）
头风乃风寒湿痛
采单瓣白凤仙花一瓶，烧酒浸满蒸熟去火性，随量饮，出汗为妙。（《单方全集》）
脑漏
雄猪胆一个，熬稠如蜜，藿香一两，搅匀为丸，每服二钱，白汤下。单用藿香末吹鼻亦
妙。 一用辛夷二钱，羌活、独活、防风、 本、细辛各五分，真艾一两，将前药为末，掺
艾内卷作条，点火熏鼻即愈。（医家抄录）
脑漏流浓
用破瓢、白鸡冠花、白蛳壳等分烧灰，加血竭、麝香各五分，好酒洒湿，熟艾连药作饼，
贴
鼻渊（即脑漏。因风寒凝入脑户，与太阳湿热交蒸乃成。其患鼻流清涕或流黄水，
点点滴滴，长湿无干）
白芷一两 苍耳子（炒） 辛夷仁各二钱五分 薄荷五钱
为末，葱、茶清调服。（《秘方集验》）
又方
秦艽 酒芩 桑皮 马兜铃各八分 白芍一钱 滑石 石膏各二钱 枳壳 蔓荆各五分
甘
鼻痔
瓜蒂（炒） 甘遂（炒）各四钱 枯矾五分 松香五分（为衣）
香油调硬此，每用一丸，入鼻内点痔，化为臭水，一日一次，自烂下。（集验方）
酒渣鼻（血热入肺而然）
当归、苦参各四两，末和匀，酒糊为丸桐子大。食后热茶吞八十丸，药尽即愈。（《秘方
集
鼻中息肉
藜芦三分，雄黄一分，蜜和，日点三次。勿点两畔。（《圣济方》）
赤鼻
硫黄、皮硝等分，研如面，临卧擦，一月全愈。（古方）
鼻塞
蓖麻子三百粒，大枣一斤，捣匀，棉裹塞，日易。一月全愈。（《圣济方》）
（附注：脑漏、鼻部病症）
头部是诸阳经汇聚之处，病因并非只有一种，大致应当分为十二种证候来治疗。朱丹溪说：头痛多由痰湿引起，严重的则多因火邪所致。
有的可以用吐法治疗，有的可以用下法治疗。如果是眉棱骨和眼眶疼痛，属于风热与痰湿。有因肝血虚而致痛的，刚见到光亮就感到眼眶痛，严重的甚至眉棱骨痛，眼睛无法睁开，白天安静夜间加重，属于痰湿。头风病，经书说：首风的症状，头面部多汗，怕冷，应当先……（原文此处似有脱漏，依文意推测为“当先避风”或类似含义，但严格按原文翻译则为“恶寒当先。”）。
风邪所致。妇女多患头风病，是因为没有戴头巾帽子来抵御风寒。头风有偏侧的、有正中的、有热性的、有风性的、有血虚的。在左侧属风与血虚，在右侧属痰与热。头晕目眩，是指眼花、黑暗、旋转跌倒的感觉。其症状表现为头晕、闭目、身体转动时耳聋，像站在船车之上一样，起身就想倒下，这是极度虚弱又受寒邪侵袭所致。所以受风则有汗，受寒则牵引作痛，受暑则烦闷，受湿则沉重滞涩，这是四种外邪乘虚而入导致的眩晕。或者是七情郁结而生痰动火，随气上逆，这是七情导致虚损而引起的眩晕。酒色过度，肾虚不能纳气归元，使气逆奔而上冲，这是气虚引起的眩晕。吐血、衄血、崩漏，或者产后失血，脾虚不能收摄营气，使各种血液失去常道妄行，这是血虚引起的眩晕。
都梁丸（从前王定国患头风病到都梁，求名医杨介治疗，连续服用三丸，病立刻痊愈，因此求得此方）
只用香白芷一味药，用酒洗净研成末，蜂蜜炼制成如弹子大小的蜜丸。用茶清或荆芥汤送服化开。另一用法：明天麻一两，大白芷三两，研成末，蜂蜜炼制成丸。每丸重二钱，每次服用一丸。先将荆芥半钱，细辛一钱煎成汤，细细咀嚼药丸后用汤送下，病情严重的……
偏侧及正中头风涂药方
紫荆皮（炒制）五两 独活（去节并炒制）三两 白芷 石菖蒲各一两
用葱头煎浓汤调敷药物，药到痛止，效果如神。（出自《赤水玄珠》）
血虚型头风
赤首乌、白首乌各五钱 川芎 紫苏 细辛 白芍 藁本各五钱 甘草一钱
煎服。（出自《怀德堂录》）
头风乃风寒湿邪所致疼痛
采摘单瓣白凤仙花一瓶，用烧酒浸没后蒸熟以去除火性，根据适量饮用，以出汗为妙。（出自《单方全集》）
脑漏
雄猪胆一个，熬至粘稠如蜜状，加入藿香一两，搅拌均匀制成丸药，每次服用二钱，用白开水送下。单用藿香末吹入鼻腔也很好。另一用法：辛夷二钱，羌活、独活、防风、藁本、细辛各五分，真艾绒一两，将上述药物研成末，掺入艾绒内卷成条状，点火熏鼻即可痊愈。（医家抄录）
脑漏流脓
用破瓢、白鸡冠花、白蛳壳等份烧成灰，加入血竭、麝香各五分，用好酒洒湿，熟艾绒连同药物做成饼状，贴在鼻部。
鼻渊（即脑漏。因风寒凝入脑户，与太阳经湿热交蒸而成。其症状为鼻流清涕或流黄水，点点滴滴，长期湿润不干）
白芷一两 苍耳子（炒制） 辛夷仁各二钱五分 薄荷五钱
研成末，用葱白汁、茶清调服。（出自《秘方集验》）
又一方
秦艽 酒黄连 桑白皮 马兜铃各八分 白芍一钱 滑石 石膏各二钱 枳壳 蔓荆子各五分 甘草……（原文此处截断，未显示完整剂量或后续内容）
鼻痔
瓜蒂（炒制） 甘遂（炒制）各四钱 枯矾五分 松香五分（作为衣料包裹）
用香油调硬，每次用一丸，放入鼻内点涂痔核，化为臭水，一日一次，自然腐烂脱落。（出自集验方）
酒渣鼻（因血热入肺所致）
当归、苦参各四两，研末混合均匀，用酒糊制成如梧桐子大小的丸药。饭后用热茶吞服八十丸，药吃完即愈。（出自《秘方集……》）
鼻中息肉
藜芦三分，雄黄一分，蜂蜜调和，每日点涂三次。不要点在鼻孔两侧。（出自《圣济方》）
(Note: Nasal discharge [Naolou], nasal disorders)
The head is the convergence point of all Yang meridians. The etiology is not singular; generally, it should be treated by categorizing into twelve types of syndromes. Zhu Danxi stated: Headache is mostly caused by phlegm; in severe cases, it is often due to fire.
Some cases can be treated with emesis, while others with purgation. If pain occurs in the eyebrows and orbits, it belongs to wind-heat and phlegm. There are cases of headache due to liver deficiency; upon seeing light, orbital pain occurs, and in severe cases, there is pain in the supraorbital ridge, inability to open the eyes, quietness during the day and exacerbation at night, which belongs to phlegm. Regarding "Head Wind" (Toufeng), the classics state: The condition of Shou Feng (Wind of the Head) involves excessive sweating on the head and face, aversion to cold, and should precede... [Text incomplete].
Caused by wind. Women suffer from Head Wind frequently because they do not wear scarves or caps to ward off wind and cold. Head Wind can be lateral or central, hot or windy, or due to blood deficiency. Lateral headache on the left belongs to wind and blood deficiency; on the right, it belongs to phlegm and heat. Dizziness (Touxuan) refers to blurred vision, darkness, and a sensation of spinning or falling. The presentation includes dizziness, closed eyes, deafness when turning the body, feeling as if standing on a boat or cart, and a desire to fall when rising. This results from extreme deficiency combined with cold invasion. Thus, wind causes sweating, cold causes pulling pain, summerheat causes vexation and stuffiness, and dampness causes heaviness and stagnation; these four climatic factors cause dizziness when taking advantage of deficiency. Alternatively, emotional depression generates phlegm and stirs up fire, ascending with Qi rebellion; this is dizziness caused by deficiency due to emotional factors. Excessive alcohol and sexual activity lead to kidney deficiency, failing to grasp Qi and return it to its source, causing Qi to rebel and rush upward; this is Qi deficiency causing dizziness. Vomiting blood, epistaxis, metrorrhagia, or postpartum blood loss lead to spleen deficiency failing to control Ying Qi, causing various forms of blood to wander recklessly outside their vessels; this is blood deficiency causing dizziness.
Duliang Wan (Formerly, Wang Dingguo suffered from Head Wind in Duliang and sought treatment from the famous physician Yang Jie. After taking three pills consecutively, his illness was cured immediately, so he requested the formula.)
Use only Xiang Baizhi (Angelicae Dahuricae Radix). Wash it with wine, grind into powder, and make honey pills the size of a bullet. Dissolve and take with clear tea water or Jingjie Decoction. Another method: Ming Tianma (Gastrodiae Rhizoma) one tael, Da Bai Zhi (Angelicae Dahuricae Radix) three taels, grind into powder, and make honey pills. Each pill weighs two qian; take one pill per dose. First, decoct Ban Qian Jingjie (Schizonepetae Herba) half qian and Xi Xin (Asari Radix) one qian in water. Chew the pill thoroughly and swallow with the decoction. For severe cases...
Topical application for lateral and central Head Wind
Zijing Pi (Broussonetiae Cortex) five taels (stir-fried), Duhuo (Angelicae Pubescentis Radix) three taels (devoid of joints and stir-fried), Baizhi (Angelicae Dahuricae Radix) and Changpu (Acori Tatarinowii Rhizoma) one tael each.
Mix with thick decoction of Cong Bai (Allii Fistulosi Bulbus) and apply topically. The pain stops immediately upon application, efficacious as magic. (From *Chishui Xuanzhu*)
Moxibustion fumigation for Head Wind
Nanxing (Arisaematis Rhizoma) one piece, Ai Ye (Artemisiae Argyi Folium) five qian. Fumigate with burning moxa. (Copied manuscript)
Head Wind with alternating chills and fever
Tong Bian (Human Urine) one cup, add Cong Bai (Allii Fistulosi Bulbus) and decoct for oral administration. (Formula repeatedly tested by Tao Yinjun)
Blood Deficiency Head Wind
Chi Shouwu (Polygoni Multiflori Radix Praeparata - Red) and Bai Shouwu (Polygoni Multiflori Radix Praeparata - White) five qian each, Chuanxiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma), Zisu (Perillae Folium), Xi Xin (Asari Radix), Baishao (Paeoniae Radix Alba), Gaoben (Ligustici Wallichii Rhizoma et Radix) five qian each, Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma) one qian.
Decoct and administer orally. (From *Huaide Tang Lu*)
Head Wind caused by Wind-Cold-Dampness Pain
Harvest one bottle of single-petal white Phlox subulata flowers. Soak in strong liquor, steam until cooked to remove fiery nature. Drink according to tolerance; sweating is ideal. (From *Danfang Quanji*)
Nasal Discharge (Naolou)
One gallbladder from a wild pig. Boil until thick like honey. Add Huoxiang (Agastaches Herba) one tael, mix evenly, and form pills. Take two qian per dose with warm water. Blowing pure Huoxiang powder into the nose is also effective. Another method: Xinyi (Magnoliae Flos) two qian, Qianghuo (Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix), Duhuo (Angelicae Pubescentis Radix), Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix), Gaoben (Ligustici Wallichii Rhizoma et Radix), Xi Xin (Asari Radix) five fen each, Zhen Ai (Artemisiae Argyi Folium) one tael. Grind the aforementioned herbs into powder, mix with moxa wool, roll into strips, ignite, and fumigate the nose until cured. (Recorded by physicians)
Nasal Discharge with Pus
Use broken gourd shell, Bai Jiguan Hua (Celosiae Cristatae Flos), and Bai Si Ke (Concha Tridacnae) in equal parts. Burn to ash. Add Xuejie (Dragonis Sanguis) and Shexiang (Moschus) five fen each. Moisten with good liquor. Mix with cooked moxa wool and herbs to form a cake. Apply to the nose.
Bi Yuan (i.e., Naolou). Caused by Wind-Cold condensing into the Brain Gate (Naohu), interacting with Damp-Heat of the Taiyang meridian. Symptoms include clear nasal discharge or yellow fluid, dripping drop by drop, remaining wet continuously without drying.
Baizhi (Angelicae Dahuricae Radix) one tael, Cang'erzi (Xanthii Fructus) (stir-fried), Xinyi Ren (Magnoliae Flos) two qian five fen each, Bohe (Menthae Haplocalycis Herba) five qian.
Grind into powder. Mix with Cong Bai juice and clear tea water for oral administration. (From *Mifang Jiyan*)
Another Formula
Qinjiao (Gentianae Macrophyllae Radix), Jiu Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix processed with wine), Sangbai Pi (Mori Cortex), Madouling (Aristolochiae Radix) eight fen each, Baishao (Paeoniae Radix Alba) one qian, Huashi (Talcum), Shigao (Gypsum Fibrosum) two qian each, Zhike (Aurantii Fructus Immaturus), Manjing (Vittariae Spora) five fen each, Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma)... [Text cuts off]
Nasal Polypoid Mass (Bi Zhi)
Didou (Cucumeris Fructus) (stir-fried), Gansui (Euphorbiae Pekinensis Radix) (stir-fried) four qian each, Kufan (Alumen), Songxiang (Pini Resina) five fen each (as coating).
Mix with sesame oil to harden. Use one pill per application. Insert into the nose to touch the mass. It will transform into foul-smelling water. Apply once daily until it naturally sloughs off. (From Jiyan Fang)
Rosacea (Jiuzha Bi) (Caused by Blood Heat entering the Lung)
Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix) and Kushen (Sophorae Flavescentis Radix) four taels each. Grind into powder and mix uniformly. Form pills using wine paste, size of wutong seeds. Swallow eighty pills with hot tea after meals. Cure upon finishing the medication. (From *Mifang Ji...* [Incomplete])
Nasal Polyps
Lilu (Veratri Nigrum Rhizoma) three fen, Xionghuang (Realgar) one fen. Mix with honey. Apply three times daily. Do not apply to the sides of the nostrils. (From *Shengji Fang*)
Red Nose (Chi Bi)
Liuhuang (Sulfur) and Pinxiao (Natrii Sulfas) in equal parts. Grind into fine powder. Rub before bedtime. Complete cure in one month. (Ancient Formula)
Nasal Congestion
Bimazi (Ricini Semen) three hundred grains, Dazao (Jujubae Fructus) one jin. Pound into a uniform paste. Wrap in cotton and insert into the nose. Change daily. Complete cure in one month. (From *Shengji Fang*)