中风
中风身温口多涎,卒然昏倒不能言。
急用通关开孔窍,化痰顺气治当先。
瘟疫
瘟疫众人病一般,四时不正外邪干。
要分春夏秋冬治,莫把温寒一样看。
中暑
中暑中热不相同,行人中热在日中。
避暑深堂名中暑,暑分寒热不相攻。
中湿
中湿亦因内外伤,外冲风雨内酒浆。
发为肿满浑身痛,利水和脾发汗长。
脾胃
脾胃之气要冲和,胃司纳受脾司磨。
莫使温寒一失节,损伤元气病难瘥。
痰饮
痰多数湿津液化,随气升降上中下。
百病之中兼有痰,随症调治应无价。
咳嗽
咳谓无痰却有声,嗽谓无声却有痰。
有痰有声为咳嗽,化痰理嗽自然安。
喘急
喘急须分肺实虚,夹寒夹热紧相随。
痰火诸般皆作喘,治之莫要有差疑。
哮吼
哮吼肺窍积寒痰,令人 喘起居难。
豁痰降火加调理,不遇良方病不安。
疟疾
疟是风暑不正邪,为寒为热两交加。
新疟可散亦可截,久病还当兼补佳。
痢疾
痢因湿热并气滞,赤伤血分白伤气。
赤白相杂气血伤,清热理气先通利。
泄泻
泄泻注下湿伤脾,燥湿利水补脾虚。
若还久泻肠虚滑,收涩还将正气提。
霍乱
霍乱吐泻心腹痛,转筋寒热头沉重。
内伤外感使之然,切忌米汤休早用。
呕吐
呕谓有声吐有物,寒热伤脾食即出。
和胃清火化痰涎,半夏生姜以为率。
翻胃
翻胃噎膈一般病,三阳热结吐无定。
莫将燥剂反助邪,养血生津调胃应。
咳逆
咳逆气冲上作声,声声不断火相刑。
诸逆上冲皆属火,化痰降气自安宁。
吞酸
吞酸湿热在胃口,故作酸水刺心头。
化痰清火平肝气,蔬食能调病自瘳。
痞满
痞满胸膈不通泰,令人夯闷久不快。
一消一补慢调和,莫行利药徒伤害。
胀满
胀满起来空以鼓,四肢不肿其中苦。
莫将酸利损天和,制肝补脾以为主。
水肿
水肿是湿本是脾,通身浮肿总为虚。
利水和脾兼顺气,峻攻泻水病难医。
积聚
积有五种聚有六,五脏六腑各所属。
左血右气中食痰,慢慢消熔无欲速。
五疸
五疸总是湿与热,遍身发汗小便血。
清热利水湿自除,但将此治无他说。
失血
失血大抵俱是热,阳盛阴虚妄行血。
补阴清火抑其阳,引血归经血自歇。
癫狂
癫为喜笑或不常,安神养血是奇方。
狂为痰火因太盛,平肝清火化痰良。
邪祟
邪祟难千壮实人,神虚气弱致相侵。
只扶正气虚邪退,莫费工夫祷鬼神。
头痛
头痛须详十二经,各经用药要分明。
头脑尽痛手足冷,此为真痛命当倾。
耳病
耳聋男右因色欲,女人左聋缘忿怒。
左右俱聋浓味伤,补虚顺气病除去。
鼻病
鼻病不闻臭与香,素常痰火肺间藏。
每遇风寒必便塞,清金降火最为良。
口舌
口舌生疮心脏热,凉剂徐投火自灭。
口苦肝热移于胆,此因谋虑而不决。
牙齿
牙痛湿热有胃火,有风有虫痛非可。
清火除湿更诛虫,或搽或服皆安妥。
眼目
眼角属心白属肺,上下眼色皆属脾。
瞳仁属肾黑肝木,五脏精华眼见之。
咽喉
喉痹一名为乳蛾,多因酒色七情过。
痰水上壅为肿痛,祛风清火得平和。
心痛
心痛即是胃脘疼,清热解郁药通灵。
更有虫食气心痛,临时审候要分明。
腹痛
腹痛有热亦有寒,死血食积并湿痰。
时痛时止应是热,绵绵不止作寒看。
腰痛
腰痛岂止属肾虚,三因五种要推之。
或温或凉或汗下,更兼补肾是良规。
疝气
疝气七种要详推,寒水筋血气狐颓。
湿热在内因寒里,阴肿小腹痛如锥。
香港脚
脚肿名为湿香港脚,不肿干香港脚之谓。
麻则因风痛是寒,肿乃是湿宜分利。
痹痛
五痹手足痛不仁,不过风寒湿气侵。
发散风寒除湿气,管叫疼痛不缠身。
消渴
消渴要分上下中,上属肝经中胃者。
下消属肾共三消,能食不食分治也。
浊症
浊症白色属肾虚,赤者心虚有热随。
赤要清心白补肾,化痰燥湿要须知。
遗精
遗精症是心肾虚,补精养肾涩精宜。
湿热伤脾精亦泄,理脾除湿再无遗。
淋症
五淋有热属膀胱,小便淋漓痛难当。
血石膏劳肉五症,疏理清热是良方。
小便闭
小便不通有五闭,气血痰热风者是。
悉宜用吐把气提,上窍既通下窍利。
大便闭
大便不通有虚实,阴结阳结闭不一。
或攻或补用温凉,临时对症无差失。
痔漏
痔漏名有二十四,酒色气风食五事。
未破名痔破为漏,祛风除湿解毒治。
肠
肠 即是大便血,肠风粪前色鲜洁。
脏毒粪后血暗浊,脏寒脏热不同列。
诸虫
诸虫多因湿热生,生于腹内状难明。
上攻心腹痛还定,或安或下便清宁。
妇人
妇人属阴多生气,气郁成病最难治。
诸病兼理气调经,香附是女真仙剂。
种子
人生无后实堪伤,谁识仙翁有秘方。
只在心田存一点,管叫兰桂满庭方。
妊娠
妊娠母病至胎动,母病医痊胎是和。
胎若不安触母病,但安胎气母无 。
产育
临产之妇莫惊惶,行动频频莫卧床。
瓜熟须如蒂自落,若还用药要安详。
产后
产后诸症要扶虚,恶露流通是所宜。
更有多般发热症,未可轻教汗下宜。
小儿
小儿十病元伤食,食伤发热成诸疾。
早当消导莫迟挨,免致惊痧痰食积。
惊风
急慢惊风症不同,慢宜温补急宜攻。
更有慢脾风笃症,枉叫医士费神功。
疳疾
五疳心肝脾肺肾,冷热肥瘦须辨认。
肚大青筋体瘦黄,和脾消积频频进。
癖疾
癖从皮里膜外生,肝经流血里成形。
日渐长大如猪肺,不遇仙方命必倾。
痘疹
痘疹原来是胎毒,发热轻迟重则速。
痘要温和疹要清,随机应变无胶柱。
痈疽
痈疽发背气凝起,先宜败毒后托里。
高起属阳陷属阴,阳轻阴重费调理。
瘰
瘰 相连颈项生,虚劳气郁结其形。
益气养荣并解郁,内消方显药通灵。
疔疮
疔疮名有十三种,皆由热毒附邪风。
外宜刺破敷其药,发汗须教毒外攻。
疮
疮湿毒兼风热,两脚生疮肿烂裂。
却除湿热更诛虫,葱椒汤洗后敷贴。
癜风
白癜紫癜一般风,更有汗斑亦相同。
内服败风丸散药,外将末剂察其容。
诸疮
一切无名肿毒疮,须臾肿起痛难当。
急将妙药频敷贴,免使猖狂作祸殃。
瘿瘤
瘿瘤多缘气与痰,结于身体项颈间。
惟有血瘤病最恶,未可寻常一类看。
折伤
折伤打扑痛难禁,瘀血停留忽上心。
散瘀止痛须趁早,补虚接骨慢搜索。
破伤风
破伤风症有多端,汗下和之病自安。
发散祛风能奏效,治之莫作等闲看。
中风
中风患者身体温热,口中多流涎水,突然昏倒不能说话。
急需使用通关开窍的药物,以化痰顺气为治疗首要原则。
瘟疫
瘟疫流行时众人患病症状相似,是由于四时不正之气(外邪)侵袭所致。
治疗需根据春、夏、秋、冬四季不同而区分,不要将温病与寒病混为一谈。
中暑
中暑与中热有所不同,行人在烈日下受热称为“中热”。
在深堂避暑而致病称为“中暑”,暑邪分为寒暑与热暑,二者性质不同,不可混淆攻治。
中湿
中湿也是由内伤和外感共同引起,外受风雨侵袭,内因饮酒过量。
表现为全身肿胀胀满、浑身疼痛,治疗宜利水健脾并发汗祛湿。
脾胃
脾胃之气贵在冲和调畅,胃主受纳饮食,脾主运化磨谷。
不要让温补或寒凉用药失去节制,否则损伤元气,疾病难以痊愈。
痰饮
痰多因湿气重,津液凝聚而成,随气机升降运行于上、中、下三焦。
百病之中常兼有痰证,随症调理治疗价值极高。
咳嗽
咳是指没有痰但有声音,嗽是指没有声音但有痰。
既有痰又有声音称为咳嗽,化痰理嗽后自然安宁。
喘急
喘急需要分辨肺气的实证与虚证,常夹带寒邪或热邪紧随其后。
痰火等各种原因皆可导致气喘,治疗时莫要犹豫迟疑。
哮吼
哮吼是肺窍中积聚了寒痰,令人喘息困难,起居不便。
需用豁痰降火并加以调理,若遇不到良方,病情难以安定。
疟疾
疟疾是由风暑不正之邪引起,表现为寒战与发热交替出现。
新发的疟疾可以发散解表或截断病程,久病则应当兼顾补益为佳。
痢疾
痢疾因湿热蕴结并伴有气机阻滞,红色痢伤血分,白色痢伤气分。
赤白相杂则是气血皆伤,治疗应先清热理气并通利肠道。
泄泻
泄泻注下是因湿邪损伤脾脏,治疗宜燥湿利水并补脾虚。
若是久泻导致肠虚滑脱,需用收涩药并提升正气。
霍乱
霍乱表现为呕吐腹泻、心腹疼痛,伴有转筋、寒热及头身沉重。
这是内伤与外感共同作用的结果,切忌过早饮用米汤。
呕吐
呕是有声无物,吐是有物无声,寒热伤脾导致食物吐出。
治疗宜和胃、清火、化痰涎,以半夏、生姜为主要药物。
翻胃
翻胃与噎膈属于同类疾病,多因三阳经热结导致呕吐无常。
不要用燥热药剂反而助长邪气,应养血生津、调和胃气。
咳逆
咳逆是气冲向上发出声音,声声不断,属火邪刑克。
诸般气逆上冲皆归属于火,化痰降气后自然安宁。
吞酸
吞酸是湿热停留在胃口,故作酸水刺痛心头。
治疗宜化痰清火、平抑肝气,食用蔬菜清淡饮食能调理,病自痊愈。
痞满
痞满是胸膈部不通畅,令人感到闷塞不适长久不缓解。
治疗宜一消一补缓慢调和,不要用利下药徒然伤害正气。
胀满
胀满起来腹部空虚如鼓,四肢不肿但腹部痛苦。
不要用酸收或利下药损伤天和之气,应以制肝补脾为主。
水肿
水肿本质是湿邪,根源在于脾脏,全身浮肿总归为虚证。
治疗宜利水健脾兼顺气,峻猛攻逐泻水则病难治愈。
积聚
积证有五种,聚证有六种,分别归属于五脏六腑。
左侧多为血病,右侧多为气病,中间多为食积痰凝,慢慢消融切勿求快。
五疸
五疸总是由湿与热引起,遍身发黄,小便不利甚至尿血。
清热利水则湿邪自除,只要用此法治疗别无他法。
失血
失血大抵都是热证,阳盛阴虚导致血液妄行。
治疗宜补阴清火以抑制阳气,引血归经则血自止。
癫狂
癫证表现为喜笑无常或不正常,安神养血是奇效方剂。
狂证是因痰火太盛,治疗宜平肝清火、化痰。
邪祟
邪祟难侵壮实之人,神虚气弱才会导致邪气侵犯。
只需扶助正气,虚邪自退,不必费工夫祈祷鬼神。
头痛
头痛须详细辨别十二经络,各经用药要分明。
头脑尽痛且手足冰冷,此为真头痛,性命危倾。
耳病
男性右耳聋因色欲过度,女性左耳聋因忿怒所致。
左右都聋是因浓味饮食损伤,补虚顺气则病除去。
鼻病
鼻病闻不到臭与香,素来痰火藏于肺间。
每遇风寒必然鼻塞,清金降火最为良策。
口舌
口舌生疮是心脏有热,徐徐投予凉剂火自灭。
口苦是肝热移于胆,这是因为谋虑不决所致。
牙齿
牙痛由湿热和胃火引起,或有风或有虫,疼痛难忍。
清火除湿更杀虫,或外搽或内服皆稳妥。
眼目
眼角属心,白睛属肺,上下眼睑皆属脾。
瞳仁属肾,黑珠属肝木,五脏精华反映于眼睛。
咽喉
喉痹一名为乳蛾,多因酒色七情过极所致。
痰水上壅导致肿痛,祛风清火可得平和。
心痛
心痛即是胃脘疼痛,清热解郁药通灵验。
更有虫蚀气滞引起的心痛,临时审察候脉要分明。
腹痛
腹痛有热证也有寒证,还有死血、食积并湿痰。
时痛时止应是热证,绵绵不止当作寒证看。
腰痛
腰痛岂止属于肾虚,三因五种病因要推究。
或温或凉或汗下,更兼补肾是良好法则。
疝气
疝气有七种要详细推究,包括寒、水、筋、血、气、狐、颓。
湿热在内因寒里引发,阴囊肿胀小腹痛如锥刺。
香港脚
脚肿名为湿性香港脚,不肿称为干性香港脚。
麻木则因风,疼痛则是寒,肿胀乃是湿,宜分利治疗。
痹痛
五痹表现为手足疼痛麻木,不过是风寒湿气侵袭。
发散风寒除湿气,保证疼痛不再缠身。
消渴
消渴要分上、中、下三消,上消属肝经,中消属胃。
下消属肾共为三消,能食与不能食需分别治疗。
浊症
浊症白色属肾虚,红色者心虚有热随之。
红浊要清心,白浊要补肾,化痰燥湿须知晓。
遗精
遗精症是心肾虚损,补精养肾涩精为宜。
湿热伤脾精亦泄出,理脾除湿则再无遗精。
淋症
五淋有热属膀胱,小便淋漓疼痛难当。
血、石、膏、劳、肉五症,疏理清热是良方。
小便闭
小便不通有五闭,由气、血、痰、热、风、石引起。
悉宜用吐法把气提起,上窍既通下窍自利。
大便闭
大便不通有虚实之分,阴结阳结闭阻不一。
或攻或补用温凉药,临时对症无差错失误。
痔漏
痔漏名称有二十四种,由酒、色、气、风、食五事引起。
未破名痔,破溃为漏,祛风除湿解毒治疗。
肠
肠风即是大便出血,粪前出血颜色鲜洁。
脏毒是粪后出血颜色暗浊,脏寒脏热不同列别。
诸虫
诸虫多因湿热而生,生于腹内形状难明。
上攻心腹痛还定,或安虫或下虫便清宁。
妇人
妇人属阴多生气郁,气郁成病最难治。
诸病兼理气调经,香附是女子真正仙剂。
种子
人生无后实堪悲伤,谁识仙翁有秘方。
只在心田存一点善念,管叫兰桂满庭芬芳。
妊娠
妊娠母病导致胎动,母病医痊胎气和顺。
胎若不安触母病,但安胎气母无虞。
产育
临产之妇莫惊惶,行动频频莫卧床。
瓜熟蒂落自然分娩,若还用药物干预要安详谨慎。
产后
产后诸症要扶正虚损,恶露流通是所适宜。
更有多般发热症,不可轻率教人发汗攻下。
小儿
小儿十病元伤食,食伤发热成诸疾。
早当消导莫迟挨,免致惊痧痰食积滞。
惊风
急慢惊风症不同,慢惊宜温补急惊宜攻伐。
更有慢脾风笃重症,枉叫医士费神功。
疳疾
五疳涉及心肝脾肺肾,冷热肥瘦须辨认。
肚大青筋体瘦黄,和脾消积频频进服。
癖疾
癖从皮里膜外生,肝经流血里成形。
日渐长大如猪肺,不遇仙方命必倾。
痘疹
痘疹原来是胎毒,发热轻迟重则速。
痘要温和疹要清,随机应变无胶柱固执。
痈疽
痈疽发背气凝起,先宜败毒后托里。
高起属阳陷属阴,阳轻阴重费调理。
瘰
瘰疬相连颈项生,虚劳气郁结其形。
益气养荣并解郁,内消方显药通灵。
疔疮
疔疮名有十三种,皆由热毒附邪风。
外宜刺破敷其药,发汗须教毒外攻。
湿疮
湿疮湿毒兼风热,两脚生疮肿烂裂。
却除湿热更诛虫,葱椒汤洗后敷贴。
癜风
白癜紫癜一般风,更有汗斑亦相同。
内服败风丸散药,外将末剂察其容。
诸疮
一切无名肿毒疮,须臾肿起痛难当。
急将妙药频敷贴,免使猖狂作祸殃。
瘿瘤
瘿瘤多缘气与痰,结于身体项颈间。
惟有血瘤病最恶,未可寻常一类看。
Stroke (Zhong Feng)
Patients with stroke exhibit a warm body, excessive salivation in the mouth, sudden collapse, and inability to speak.
Urgent use of drugs to open the orifices is required; resolving phlegm and smoothing qi should be the primary treatment principle.
Plague (Wen Yi)
During plague epidemics, people suffer from similar symptoms due to invasion by abnormal external pathogens of the four seasons.
Treatment must be differentiated according to spring, summer, autumn, and winter; do not confuse warm diseases with cold diseases.
Heat Stroke (Zhong Shu)
Heat stroke differs from heat exhaustion. Heat exhaustion occurs when pedestrians are exposed to the sun.
Illness contracted by avoiding heat in deep halls is called "heat stroke." Summer-heat is divided into cold and hot types, which differ in nature and should not be treated indiscriminately.
Dampness Invasion (Zhong Shi)
Dampness invasion results from both internal injury and external exposure: externally affected by wind and rain, internally caused by excessive alcohol consumption.
It manifests as generalized swelling and fullness, and whole-body pain. Treatment should promote urination, strengthen the spleen, and induce sweating to dispel dampness.
Spleen and Stomach (Pi Wei)
The Qi of the spleen and stomach must be harmonious and balanced. The stomach governs reception and digestion, while the spleen governs transformation and transportation.
Do not allow warming or cooling medications to lose their balance, as this damages Yuan Qi (Original Qi), making the disease difficult to cure.
Phlegm and Fluid Retention (Tan Yin)
Phlegm often arises from heavy dampness, where body fluids coagulate and ascend or descend through the Upper, Middle, and Lower Jiao.
Phlegm is involved in almost all diseases; treating it according to symptoms is of immense value.
Cough (Ke Sou)
"Cough" refers to sound without phlegm, while "Sputum" refers to phlegm without sound.
When both phlegm and sound are present, it is called cough. Resolving phlegm and regulating cough leads to natural peace.
Rapid Breathing (Chuan Ji)
Rapid breathing requires differentiation between excess and deficiency patterns of the Lung. It is often accompanied closely by cold or heat pathogens.
Various causes such as phlegm-fire can lead to panting; treatment should not be hesitant.
Wheezing and Hoarseness (Xiao Hou)
Wheezing and hoarseness result from cold-phlegm accumulation in the lung orifices, causing severe panting and difficulty in daily activities.
Resolve phlegm, descend fire, and add conditioning measures. Without a good prescription, the condition will not stabilize.
Malaria (Nue Ji)
Malaria is caused by irregular wind and summer-heat pathogens, characterized by alternating chills and fever.
New-onset malaria can be dispersed or intercepted; chronic cases benefit from combined tonification.
Dysentery (Li Ji)
Dysentery is caused by damp-heat accumulation and Qi stagnation. Bloody dysentery injures the Blood level, while white dysentery injures the Qi level.
Mixed bloody and white dysentery indicates injury to both Qi and Blood; treatment should first clear heat, regulate Qi, and promote bowel movement.
Diarrhea (Xie Xie)
Profuse diarrhea is caused by dampness injuring the Spleen. Treatment involves drying dampness, promoting urination, and tonifying Spleen deficiency.
For chronic diarrhea leading to intestinal laxity and slipping, astringents should be used to lift Zheng Qi (Upright Qi).
Cholera-like Disease (Huo Luan)
This condition presents with vomiting, diarrhea, heart and abdominal pain, muscle cramps, chills/fever, and heaviness of the head and body.
It is caused by a combination of internal injury and external contraction. Rice soup should be avoided initially.
Vomiting (Ou Tu)
"Ou" refers to retching without substance, while "Tu" refers to vomiting substance. Cold or heat injuring the Spleen causes food to be expelled.
Treatment harmonizes the Stomach, clears fire, and resolves phlegm-saliva, primarily using Ban Xia (Pinellia Rhizome) and Sheng Jiang (Fresh Ginger).
Reverse Flow of Food (Fan Wei)
Reverse flow of food and dysphagia are similar conditions, often caused by heat binding in the Yang Ming channels leading to irregular vomiting.
Avoid desiccating agents that may exacerbate evil; nourish Blood and generate fluids, and regulate the Stomach Qi.
Hiccup/Cough Reversal (Ke Ni)
Reversal cough involves Qi rushing upward producing sound, continuous and unceasing, attributed to Fire pathogen conflict.
All upward rushing Qi belongs to Fire; resolving phlegm and descending Qi brings peace.
Acid Regurgitation (Tun Suan)
Acid regurgitation is caused by damp-heat lingering in the stomach opening, creating acid water that stings the heart area.
Treatment resolves phlegm, clears fire, and soothes Liver Qi. A vegetable-based diet aids recovery.
Fullness and Obstruction (Pi Man)
Fullness and obstruction refer to chest and diaphragm blockage, causing persistent stuffiness and discomfort.
Treatment should slowly harmonize using one method of dispersing and one of tonifying; avoid purgatives that harm healthy Qi.
Distension and Fullness (Zhang Man)
Distension feels empty like a drum, with no swelling in the limbs but suffering in the abdomen.
Avoid sour or purgative drugs that damage Heavenly Harmony; the main strategy is to subdue the Liver and tonify the Spleen.
Edema (Shui Zhong)
Edema is fundamentally dampness rooted in the Spleen. Generalized edema is essentially a deficiency pattern.
Treatment promotes urination, strengthens the Spleen, and smooths Qi. Harsh purging of water makes the disease hard to cure.
Accumulation and Gathering (Ji Ju)
There are five types of Accumulation (Ji) and six types of Gathering (Ju), each associated with specific Zang-Fu organs.
Left-sided issues relate to Blood, right-sided to Qi, and central to Food retention and Phlegm. Dissolve them slowly without haste.
Five Jaundices (Wu Dan)
The five jaundices are always caused by dampness and heat. Symptoms include generalized yellowing, sweating difficulties, and bloody urine.
Clearing heat and promoting urination eliminates dampness naturally; this is the primary treatment.
Blood Loss (Shi Xue)
Blood loss is generally due to Heat, where Excess Yang and Deficient Yin cause blood to move recklessly.
Tonify Yin, clear fire, and suppress Yang to guide blood back to its vessels, stopping the bleeding.
Mania and Depression (Dian Kuang)
Depression (Dian) manifests as abnormal laughter or behavior; calming the Spirit and nourishing Blood is an effective formula.
Mania (Kuang) is caused by excessive Phlegm-Fire; treatment soothes the Liver, clears fire, and resolves phlegm.
Evil Influence (Xie Sui)
Evil influences rarely affect robust individuals; they invade those with weak Shen (Spirit) and Qi.
Strengthening Zheng Qi causes evil to retreat; praying to ghosts is futile.
Headache (Tou Tong)
Headaches require detailed differentiation among the twelve meridians, with specific medications for each.
Severe headache involving the entire head and cold extremities indicates True Headache, a critical condition.
Ear Disorders (Er Bing)
Right ear deafness in men is due to sexual indulgence; left ear deafness in women is due to anger.
Deafness in both ears is caused by rich foods; tonifying deficiency and smoothing Qi cures the disease.
Nasal Disorders (Bi Bing)
Loss of smell in nasal disorders is due to latent phlegm-fire in the Lungs.
Congestion upon exposure to wind-cold is best treated by clearing Metal (Lung) and descending fire.
Mouth and Tongue (Kou She)
Mouth and tongue ulcers indicate Heart Heat; cool formulas extinguish the fire gradually.
Bitter taste indicates Liver Heat transferring to the Gallbladder, caused by indecisiveness.
Teeth (Ya Chi)
Toothache is caused by damp-heat and Stomach Fire, or wind and parasites.
Clear fire, dry dampness, and eliminate parasites; topical or oral application is safe.
Eyes and Vision (Yan Mu)
The corners of the eyes belong to the Heart, whites to the Lungs, and eyelids to the Spleen.
The pupil belongs to the Kidney, and the iris to the Liver Wood; the essence of the five Zang organs is reflected in the eyes.
Throat (Yan Hou)
Throat bi (obstruction), also known as tonsillitis, is often caused by excess wine, sex, or emotions.
Phlegm-fluid rising upward causes swelling and pain; dispelling wind and clearing fire restores harmony.
Heart Pain (Xin Tong)
Heart pain is actually epigastric pain; clearing heat and resolving depression yields spiritual efficacy.
Pain caused by worms or Qi stagnation requires careful pulse diagnosis.
Abdominal Pain (Fu Tong)
Abdominal pain can be Heat or Cold, involving fixed blood, food retention, or damp-phlegm.
Intermittent pain suggests Heat; constant dull pain suggests Cold.
Lower Back Pain (Yao Tong)
Lower back pain is not solely due to Kidney deficiency; analyze the three causes and five types.
Treatment may involve warming, cooling, sweating, or purging, combined with Kidney tonification.
Hernia (Shan Qi)
Seven types of hernia must be analyzed: cold, water, sinew, blood, Qi, fox, and atrophy.
Damp-heat inside due to cold causes阴肿 (yin swelling) and sharp lower abdominal pain.
Beriberi (Xiang Gang Jiao)
Swollen feet are called damp beriberi; non-swollen feet are dry beriberi.
Numbness is due to wind, pain is due to cold, and swelling is due to dampness, requiring differentiation and drainage.
Bi Syndrome Pain (Bi Tong)
The five Bi syndromes cause pain and numbness in the limbs due to wind, cold, and dampness invasion.
Dispersing wind-cold and removing dampness ensures pain does not persist.
Wasting-Thirst (Xiao Ke)
Wasting-thirst is divided into upper, middle, and lower types. Upper involves the Liver channel, middle the Stomach.
Lower involves the Kidney. Treatment differs based on appetite (able to eat vs. unable to eat).
Turbid Urine (Zhuo Zheng)
White turbid urine indicates Kidney deficiency; red indicates Heart deficiency with Heat.
Red turbidity requires clearing the Heart; white requires tonifying the Kidney. Resolve phlegm and dry dampness.
Nocturnal Emission (Yi Jing)
Nocturnal emission is due to Heart and Kidney deficiency; tonifying essence and Kidney with astringents is appropriate.
If damp-heat injures the Spleen causing leakage, regulate the Spleen and remove dampness to stop emissions.
Strangury (Lin Zheng)
The five stranguries involve Heat in the Bladder, causing dribbling and painful urination.
Blood, stone, paste, fatigue, and meat stranguries are treated by regulating and clearing heat.
Urinary Retention (Xiao Bian Bi)
Urinary retention has five types: Qi, Blood, Phlegm, Heat, Wind, and Stone.
Emetics are suitable to lift Qi; once the upper orifice opens, the lower orifice flows freely.
Constipation (Da Bian Bi)
Constipation has excess and deficiency types, including Yin and Yang binding.
Use attacking or tonifying methods with warm or cool herbs, matching the syndrome precisely.
Hemorrhoids and Fistula (Zhi Lou)
There are twenty-four names for hemorrhoids and fistulas, caused by wine, sex, Qi, wind, and food.
Unbroken lesions are hemorrhoids; broken ones are fistulas. Treat by dispelling wind, drying dampness, and detoxifying.
Intestinal Bleeding (Chang Feng/Zang Du)
Intestinal wind involves bright red blood before stool.
Visceral toxin involves dark, turbid blood after stool. Cold and heat patterns differ.
Various Worms (Zhu Chong)
Worms arise from damp-heat, with unclear shapes inside the abdomen.
If they attack the heart and abdomen causing pain, either calm or purge them to restore peace.
Women's Diseases (Fu Ren)
Women belong to Yin and are prone to Qi stagnation, which is hard to treat.
Regulating Qi and menstruation is key; Xiang Fu (Cyperi Rhizoma) is a miraculous herb for women.
Conception (Zhong Zi)
Childlessness is sorrowful, but immortals have secret recipes.
Preserving a single point of goodness in the heart ensures abundant descendants.
Pregnancy (Ren Shen)
Maternal illness causes fetal movement; curing the mother heals the fetus.
If the fetus is unstable due to maternal illness, stabilizing fetal Qi ensures maternal safety.
Childbirth (Chan Yu)
Women in labor should not panic; frequent movement is better than lying in bed.
Delivery happens naturally when ripe; if medication is needed, proceed calmly.
Postpartum Conditions (Chan Hou)
Postpartum conditions require supporting deficiency; promoting lochia flow is appropriate.
Various febrile conditions exist; do not lightly induce sweating or purging.
Pediatrics (Xiao Er)
Ten childhood diseases originate from food injury, leading to fever and various illnesses.
Early digestion promotion prevents convulsions, rashes, and phlegm-food retention.
Convulsion (Jing Feng)
Acute and chronic convulsions differ; chronic requires warming and tonifying, acute requires attacking.
Chronic Spleen wind is a critical condition, wasting medical effort.
Glandular Disease (Gan Ji)
The five glandular diseases involve the Heart, Liver, Spleen, Lung, and Kidney. Differentiate cold/heat and fat/thin.
Large belly with visible veins and emaciation require frequent administration of Spleen-harmonizing and accumulation-resolving herbs.
Mass Disease (Pi Ji)
Masses arise between skin and fascia, formed from Liver channel blood stasis.
Growing like pig lungs, they are fatal without a divine prescription.
Smallpox and Measles (Dou Zhen)
Smallpox and measles originate from fetal toxins. Mild fever indicates slow progression; severe fever indicates rapid progression.
Smallpox requires mild warmth; measles require clearing. Adapt flexibly.
Carbuncle and Ulcer (Yong Ju)
Back carbuncles arise from Qi condensation. First defeat toxicity, then support the interior.
Protruding indicates Yang, sunken indicates Yin. Yin is heavier and requires careful conditioning.
Scrofula (Luo Li)
Scrofula appears connected along the neck, formed by deficiency-labor and Qi stagnation.
Tonify Qi and nourish Ying, resolve stagnation; internal resolution shows medicinal efficacy.
Malignant Carbuncle (Ding Chuang)
There are thirteen types of malignant carbuncles, caused by heat-toxicity and evil wind.
Externally puncture and apply medicine; induce sweating to drive toxicity outward.
Leg Sores (Shuang Chuang)
Leg sores combine damp-toxicity and wind-heat, causing swelling, rotting, and cracking.
Remove damp-heat and kill parasites; wash with green onion and pepper decoction before applying paste.
Vitiligo (Dian Feng)
Vitiligo and purple vitiligo are similar to wind patterns; sweat spots are alike.
Internally take wind-dispelling pills/powders; externally apply powder based on appearance.
Various Sores (Zhu Chuang)
All nameless swollen toxic sores rise suddenly with unbearable pain.
Apply excellent medicines frequently to prevent disaster.
Goiter (Ying Liu)
Goiters are mostly due to Qi and Phlegm knotting in the neck.
Blood goiters are the most malignant and should not be grouped with others.
Fractures and Injuries (Zhe Shang)
Fractures and bruises cause unbearable pain; blood stasis may rush to the heart.
Dispel stasis and relieve pain early; tonify deficiency and set bones slowly.
Broken Wind (Po Shang Feng)
Broken wind has many manifestations; sweating, purging, and harmonizing bring peace.
Dispelling wind achieves efficacy; do not treat it lightly.