白术二两 茯苓一两 陈皮一两 半夏(汤泡,去皮脐)一两 甘草三钱 神曲(炒)
一两
香
一两五钱
上为末,醋水各一盏,打神曲糊为丸,如桐子大,每服七八十丸,白术六钱,陈皮一钱,
生
七
小温中丸,太阴气胀,土郁夺之之法也。《经脉篇》曰∶太阴虚则臌胀。又曰∶脾气实
则腹
热矣
西北
于坤
立下
导去
湿热
也。
甘枸杞子(拣红润者八两,煮酒一杯,清水一杯和匀,以杞子浸三时,漉出,晒干,分
为四
以
青
焙
水制)
一两五钱 茯苓九钱 女贞子(淘漂蒸至极黑,酒浸六时,布袋擦去皮)九钱
目有赤脉者,加白蒺藜。
上为末,蜜丸,每服三钱,开水送下。
四神丸,奇方也。《本草》言∶枸杞子味甘气平,退虚热,补精髓,治目昏云翳。按孙
思邈
神效
服之
者之
删去
斟酌
木棉子(取当年者,去壳,其仁白如糯米色者佳。每斤棉子用真秋石一两六钱,和水溶
化,
入酒
修合
干,
再
法,
研末,仍是大红色者佳)八两 线鱼鳔(用黄麻切,炒炭,拌入,炒成珠)六两 沙苑蒺藜
六
两补骨脂(胡桃肉拌蒸,盐酒同炒)二两四钱 柏子仁(去油者)三两二钱 当归(酒洗,
晒
干,焙)三两二钱 生杜仲粉(去皮切片,另磨粉,筛去绵)三两二钱 生牛膝(酒拌,晒
干)
三两二钱 楮实子(酒浸十二时,蒸六时)二两四钱 云茯苓五两 川萆 (酒浸晒)四两 麦
门冬(去心)四两 五味子二两四钱
上法制,共捣烂,远火焙干,磨为末,用羊内外肾四件两副,盐酒拌,蒸烂捣膏,量加
炼蜜
妇皆
去浮
精气神,命曰人。男女相媾,功在阴阳气交,交则神合,合则化形,如露珠之一滴,升
于丹
方,
有至
熟地
脏腑
子仁
膝通
味摄
上焦之热,使热药不伤肺气。丸以羊肾血肉有情之品,俾能留恋
五内
白术二两,茯苓一两,陈皮一两,半夏(用汤浸泡,去皮和脐)一两,甘草三钱,神曲(炒制)一两,香附一两五钱。以上药物研为细末,用醋和水各一盏,将神曲煮成糊状作为粘合剂制成丸药,大小如梧桐子大,每次服用七八十丸。
小温中丸,是针对太阴脾经气机胀满的方剂,体现了“土郁则夺之”的治疗法则。《灵枢·经脉篇》说:“太阴脾经虚损会导致腹部胀满。”又说:“脾气实热则……”(原文此处有缺漏或错简,指湿热内蕴)。这是为了疏导去除体内的湿热。
甘枸杞子(挑选红润的八两,用一杯酒、一杯清水混合均匀,将枸杞子浸泡三个时辰,捞出晒干,分为四份,其中一份用青黛拌入焙干,另一份用水制处理)一两五钱,茯苓九钱,女贞子(淘洗漂净后蒸至极黑,用酒浸泡六个时辰,用布袋擦去外皮)九钱。如果眼睛有红血丝者,加白蒺藜。以上药物研为细末,用蜂蜜制成丸药,每次服用三钱,开水送服。
四神丸,是一个奇特的方剂。《本草》记载:枸杞子味甘性平,能退虚热,补精髓,治疗目昏云翳。据孙思邈……(原文此处有缺漏,指孙思邈的相关论述或经验),神效……(原文残缺)。服用它……(原文残缺)。删去……斟酌……(原文残缺,指对方剂的加减斟酌)。
木棉子(取当年的,去掉外壳,仁色白如糯米色为佳。每斤棉子用真秋石一两六钱,加水溶化,加入酒,经过修合工艺,晒干,再……法,研为细末,仍以大红色者为佳)八两,线鱼鳔(用黄麻切碎,炒成炭,拌入,炒成珠状)六两,沙苑蒺藜六两,补骨脂(用胡桃肉拌蒸,加盐和酒同炒)二两四钱,柏子仁(去油的)三两二钱,当归(酒洗,晒干,焙干)三两二钱,生杜仲粉(去皮切片,单独磨粉,筛去丝绵)三两二钱,生牛膝(酒拌,晒干)三两二钱,楮实子(酒浸十二个时辰,蒸六个时辰)二两四钱,云茯苓五两,川萆薢(酒浸晒)四两,麦门冬(去心)四两,五味子二两四钱。以上按上述法制,共同捣烂,远离火源焙干,磨为细末,用羊的内肾和外肾共四件两副,用盐和酒拌匀,蒸烂捣成膏状,酌情加入炼蜜……(原文残缺,指制成丸药)。妇人皆……(原文残缺)。精气神,命曰人。男女交合,功效在于阴阳之气相交,相交则神合,神合则化生形体,如同露珠的一滴,升于丹田……(原文残缺)。方中有至熟地……(原文残缺)。脏腑……子仁……膝通……味摄……上焦之热,使热药不伤肺气。丸药使用羊肾这种血肉有情之品,使其能够留恋五脏之内。
Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma (Baizhu) two liang, Poria (Fuling) one liang, Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium (Chenpi) one liang, Pinelliae Tuber (Banxia) [soaked in water, skin and navel removed] one liang, Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao) three qian, Massa Medicata Fermentata (Shenqu) [stir-fried] one liang, Cyperi Rhizoma (Xiangfu) one liang five qian. The above are ground into powder. Using one cup of vinegar and one cup of water, make a paste from the stir-fried Shenqu to serve as a binder for pills, sized like wu-tong seeds. Each dose is 70-80 pills.
Xiao Wen Zhong Wan (Minor Warming Middle Pill) is indicated for Qi distension of the Taiyin Spleen, embodying the principle of "draining Earth when it is obstructed." The *Lingshu · Jingmai* chapter states: "Deficiency of the Taiyin channel leads to abdominal distension." It also states: "Excess heat of the Spleen Qi..." [Text missing/corrupted here, referring to damp-heat accumulation]. This serves to guide out and remove damp-heat.
Gouqi Zi (Goji Berry) [Select eight liang of plump red ones, mix with one cup of wine and one cup of clear water, soak the berries for three shichen (6 hours), drain and sun-dry, divide into four parts; one part stir-fried with Qingdai (Indigo Naturalis), another part processed with water] one liang five qian, Fuling nine qian, Ligustri Lucidii Fructus (Nvzhenzi) [washed, steamed until very black, soaked in wine for six shichen, rubbed with cloth bag to remove skin] nine qian. If there are red veins in the eyes, add Tribuli Fructus (Bijili). The above are ground into powder, made into honey pills. Each dose is three qian, taken with warm boiled water.
Sishen Wan (Four Spirits Pill) is an extraordinary formula. The *Bencao* records: Gouqi Zi is sweet in taste and neutral in nature, clears deficient heat, tonifies essence and marrow, and treats dim vision and corneal opacities. According to Sun Simiao... [Text missing/corrupted], miraculous effect... [Text missing]. Taking it... [Text missing]. Delete... deliberate consideration... [Text missing, referring to modifications].
Mianhua Zi (Cottonseed) [Take fresh year's harvest, remove shell; kernels white like glutinous rice are best. For every jin of cottonseeds, use one liang six qian of Zhen Qushi (True Niter), dissolve in water, add wine, process according to method, dry, then grind into powder; those remaining dark red are best] eight liang, Xian Yubiao (Fish Maw) [cut with yellow hemp, stir-fried to charcoal, mixed in, fried until puffed] six liang, Shanyuan Jili (Astragali Complanati Semen) six liang, Psoraleae Fructus (Buguzhi) [steamed with Juglans Semen (Walnut meat), stir-fried with salt and wine] two liang four qian, Platicodonis Radix? No, Baidao Ren (Biota Seed) [de-oiled] three liang two qian, Angelicae Sinensis Radix (Danggui) [washed with wine, dried, baked] three liang two qian, Sheng Duzhong Fen (Eucommiae Bark Powder) [skin removed, sliced, ground separately, sifted to remove fibers] three liang two qian, Sheng Niuxi (Achyranthis Bidentatae Radix) [mixed with wine, dried] three liang two qian, Cudraniae Fructus (Chushizi) [soaked in wine for twelve shichen, steamed for six shichen] two liang four qian, Yun Fuling five liang, Chuan Biexie (Dioscoreae Hypoglaucae Rhizoma) [soaked in wine, dried] four liang, Ophiopogonis Radix (Mendong) [heart removed] four liang, Schisandrae Fructus (Wuweizi) two liang four qian. Process as above, pound together thoroughly, bake away from direct fire, grind into powder. Use four sets (two pairs) of Sheep Kidneys (Yang Neiwai Shen), mix with salt and wine, steam until soft, pound into a paste, add appropriate amount of refined honey... [Text missing, implying pill formation]. Women all... [Text missing]. Essence, Qi, and Spirit constitute human life. Conception between man and woman relies on the interaction of Yin and Yang Qi; interaction leads to Spirit union, union leads to form transformation, like a drop of dew rising to the Dan Tian... [Text missing]. The formula contains... [Text missing]. Organs... Zi Ren... Xi Tong... Wei She... Heat of the Upper Jiao, preventing hot herbs from damaging Lung Qi. The pills use Sheep Kidney, a substance of flesh and blood with affective properties, so that they may linger within the Five Viscera.