白头翁二两 秦皮三两 黄连三两 黄柏皮三两
上四味,以水七升,煮取二升,去滓〔法〕,温服一升〔法〕。
白头翁汤,治厥阴热利后重者,太、少二阴下利属寒,惟厥阴下利主热,以厥阴司相火
也。
者皆
乃于
胡之
如是
文蛤五两
上一味,为散〔法〕,以沸汤和一钱匕服〔法〕,汤用五合〔法〕。
蛤禀天一之刚气而生,故能独用建功,味咸性燥,咸寒足以胜热,寒燥足以渗湿。大陷
胸汤
斯毕
大黄二两 黄连一两
上二味,以麻沸汤二升渍之,须臾绞去滓〔法〕,分温再服〔法〕。
痞有不因下而成者,君火亢盛,不得下交于阴而为痞,按之虚者,非有形之痞,独用苦
寒,
即寓
伤正
茵陈蒿六两 栀子十四枚(擘) 大黄二两(去皮)
上三味,以水一斗,先煮茵陈减六升〔法〕,纳二味,煮取三升,去滓〔法〕,分温三服
〔
茵陈散肌表之湿,得大黄则兼泻中焦之郁热,山栀逐肉理之湿,得大黄则兼泻上焦之郁
热。
同义
猪肤一斤(用白皮,去其内肥,刮令如纸薄)
上一味,以水一斗,煮取五升,去滓〔法〕,加白蜜一升,白粉五合,熬香和令相得〔法〕
,温分六服〔法〕。
肾应彘,而肺主肤,肾液下泄,不能上蒸于肺,致络燥而为咽痛者,又非甘草所能治矣,
当
循
白头翁二两,秦皮三两,黄连三两,黄柏皮三两。
以上四味药,用水七升,煎煮至剩余二升,滤去药渣,每次温服一升。
白头翁汤,治疗厥阴病热性痢疾伴有里急后重症状的病症。太阴和少阴的下利属于寒证,只有厥阴的下利主热证,这是因为厥阴经主管相火(寄居于肝胆的阳气)的缘故。
文蛤五两。
以上一味药,研成细散,用沸水五合调和一钱匕的药粉服用。
蛤蜊禀受天一之刚气而生,所以能够单独使用而建功。其味咸、性燥,咸寒之性足以克制热邪,寒燥之性足以渗利湿气。(此段涉及大陷胸汤,但原文此处似有脱漏或排版错误,仅保留可见内容)。
大黄二两,黄连一两。
以上两味药,用麻沸汤(刚煮沸的水)二升浸泡片刻,随即绞取汁液去渣,分两次温服。
痞证有不因误下而成的,若君火(心火)亢盛,不能下行交于阴分而形成痞满,按之柔软无块的,并非有形实邪之痞,若单独使用苦寒药物,(易伤正气,故需配伍得当,原文此处似有脱漏)。
茵陈蒿六两,栀子十四枚(掰开),大黄二两(去皮)。
以上三味药,用水一斗,先煎茵陈蒿,水量减少六升后,再加入另外两味药,煎煮至剩余三升,滤去药渣,分三次温服。
茵陈蒿能发散肌表之湿,得到大黄则兼泻中焦之郁热;栀子能驱逐肌肉纹理间之湿,得到大黄则兼泻上焦之郁热。
猪肤一斤(选用带白皮的猪肉,去除内部肥脂,刮得像纸一样薄)。
以上一味药,用水一斗,煎煮至剩余五升,滤去药渣,加入白蜜一升,白米粉五合,熬香混合均匀,分六次温服。
肾对应彘(猪),肺主皮毛。肾液下泄,不能上蒸于肺,导致经络干燥而引起咽痛,这已不是甘草所能治疗的,应当……(原文此处截断)。
Baitouweng (Pulsatilla Root) 2 liang, Qinpi (Ailanthus Bark) 3 liang, Huanglian (Coptis Rhizome) 3 liang, Huangbai (Phellodendron Bark) 3 liang.
Take the above four ingredients, add seven sheng of water, decoct until two sheng remain, remove the dregs, and take one sheng warm per dose.
Baitouweng Tang (Pulsatilla Decoction) treats heat-type dysentery with tenesmus in Jueyin disease. Diarrhea in Taiyin and Shaoyin belongs to cold patterns; only diarrhea in Jueyin is primarily due to heat, because Jueyin governs Xianghuo (Ministerial Fire).
Wenge (Clam Shell) 5 liang.
Take the above single ingredient, grind into a powder, mix one qianbi of powder with five he of boiling water, and take orally.
The clam is born from the rigid qi of Tianyi (Heavenly One), thus it can achieve efficacy when used alone. Its flavor is salty and nature is dry; its salty-cold property is sufficient to overcome heat, and its cold-dry property is sufficient to leach out dampness. (This section mentions Daxiexiong Tang, but the text appears fragmented).
Dahuang (Rhubarb Root) 2 liang, Huanglian (Coptis Rhizome) 1 liang.
Take the above two ingredients, soak them in Ersheng of Mafeitang (boiling water) for a moment, then wring out the liquid and remove the dregs, divide into two doses, and take warm.
Pi (Glomus/Fullness) syndrome may arise without being caused by improper purgation. If Junhuo (Heart Fire) is hyperactive and cannot descend to interact with Yin, forming Pi, if palpation reveals softness without solid mass, it is not a Pi of tangible pathogen. Using bitter-cold herbs alone... (text fragment implies risk of damaging healthy Qi).
Yinchenhao (Artemisia Capillaris Herb) 6 liang, Zhizi (Gardenia Fruit) 14 pieces (broken open), Dahuang (Rhubarb Root) 2 liang (peeled).
Take the above three ingredients, add one dou of water, first decoct Yinchenhao until six sheng are reduced, then add the other two ingredients, decoct until three sheng remain, remove the dregs, divide into three doses, and take warm.
Yinchenhao disperses dampness from the muscle surface; combined with Dahuang, it also drains stagnant heat in the Middle Jiao. Zhizi drives out dampness from the muscle texture; combined with Dahuang, it also drains stagnant heat in the Upper Jiao.
Zhufu (Swine Skin) 1 jin (use skin with white fat removed, internal fat scraped off until thin as paper).
Take the above single ingredient, add one dou of water, decoct until five sheng remain, remove the dregs, add one sheng of White Honey (Baimi) and five he of White Powder (Baifen, likely rice flour), cook until fragrant and mixed well, divide into six doses, and take warm.
The Kidney corresponds to the pig (Zhi), and the Lung governs the skin/hair. When Kidney fluids leak downward and fail to steam upward to nourish the Lung, causing dryness in the collaterals and resulting in sore throat, this is no longer treatable by Gancao (Licorice Root) alone; one should... (text ends abruptly).