以玉壶丸,及五蛄丸,涂其上,并得。
其方,在备急丸散方中。
又方,取屋 下土,水和,敷之。
蜂螫人。
取人尿洗之。
又方, 树桑树白汁,涂之,并佳。
又方,刮齿垢涂之,又破蜘蛛,又煮蜂房,涂之。烧牛角灰,苦酒和,涂之。又断葫,
揩之,又嚼青蒿,敷之。
附方
《千金方》,治蜂螫人。
用露蜂房,末,猪膏和,敷之。杨氏《产乳》,蜂房煎汤洗,亦得。
又《外台秘要》, 薄荷,贴之,瘥。
又《圣惠方》,以酥,敷之愈。
沈存中笔谈云,处士刘汤,隐居王屋山。尝于斋中,见一大蜂窜,为蛛网丝缚之。为蜂
所螫坠地,俄顷,蛛鼓腹欲裂,徐徐行,入草啮芋梗,微破。以疮就啮处,磨之,良久,腹
渐消。轻躁如故,自后人有为蜂螫者, 芋梗,敷之,则愈。
蝎螫人。
温汤渍之。
又方, 马苋,大蒜,又嚼干姜,涂之,佳。姚方以冷水渍螫处,即不痛。水微暖,便
痛,即易水。又以冷渍故布,拓之,数易。
新效方,蜀葵花,石榴花,艾心分等。并五月五日,午时,取阴干,合捣,和水涂之螫
处,立定。二花未定,又鬼针草, 汁敷之,立瘥。
又黄丹醋涂之,又生乌头末,唾敷之。嚼干姜,涂之。又麝 ,封之,温酒,渍之,即
愈。
附方
孙真人《食忌》,主蝎螫。
以矾石一两,醋半升,煎之。投矾末于醋中,浸螫处。
又《胜金方》,乌头末少许,头醋调,敷之。
又钱相公《箧中方》,取半夏以水研,涂之,立止。
又《食医心镜》,以醋磨附子,敷之。
又《经验方》,以驴耳垢敷之,瘥。崔给事传。
《广利方》,治蝎螫人,痛不止方。
楮树白汁,涂之,立瘥。
用玉壶丸和五蛄丸,涂抹在患处,都可以。
这两个方子,记载在《备急丸散》的方剂中。
另一个方子,取屋檐下的泥土,用水调和,敷在患处。
被蜂螫伤。
用人尿清洗患处。
另一个方子,采集桑树的白色汁液,涂抹在患处,效果都很好。
另一个方子,刮取牙齿上的垢腻(齿垢)涂抹,或者捣碎蜘蛛,或者煮蜂房,涂抹在患处。烧牛角成灰,用醋调和,涂抹。或者切断葫芦,擦拭患处,或者嚼碎青蒿,敷在患处。
附方
《千金方》,治疗蜂螫伤人。
使用露蜂房,研成粉末,用猪脂调和,敷在患处。杨氏《产乳集》,用蜂房煎汤清洗,也可以。
又《外台秘要》,用薄荷贴敷,病愈。
又《圣惠方》,用酥油敷涂,痊愈。
沈括《笔谈》记载,处士刘汤,隐居在王屋山。曾经在书房中,看见一只大蜜蜂被蛛网丝缠住。蜜蜂被螫后坠落在地,不一会儿,蜘蛛腹部胀裂,慢慢爬行,进入草丛咬食芋梗,弄破芋梗。让伤口接触被咬破的芋梗处,研磨摩擦,很久之后,蜘蛛腹部逐渐消退,恢复轻躁如常。从此以后,有人被蜂螫伤,用芋梗敷涂,就能痊愈。
被蝎螫伤。
用温水浸泡患处。
另一个方子,马齿苋、大蒜,或者嚼干姜,涂抹在患处,效果很好。姚氏方用冷水浸泡螫伤处,就不痛了。如果水微暖,就会痛,就更换冷水。又用冷水浸湿粗布,拓敷在患处,多次更换。
新效方,蜀葵花、石榴花、艾心各等分。都在五月五日午时,采取阴干,混合捣碎,用水调和涂在螫伤处,立刻止痛。如果两种花未见效,再用鬼针草汁液敷涂,立刻痊愈。
又用黄丹加醋涂抹,或者生乌头粉末,用唾液调和敷涂。嚼干姜,涂抹。或者用麝香封贴,温酒浸泡,即愈。
附方
孙思邈《食忌》,主治蝎螫。
用矾石一两,醋半升,煎煮。将矾末投入醋中,浸泡螫伤处。
又《胜金方》,少许乌头粉末,用头醋调和,敷涂。
又钱相公《箧中方》,取半夏用水研磨,涂在患处,立刻停止疼痛。
又《食医心镜》,用醋磨附子,敷涂。
又《经验方》,用驴耳垢敷涂,痊愈。出自崔给事传记。
《广利方》,治疗蝎螫伤人,疼痛不止的方子。
楮树白色汁液,涂在患处,立刻痊愈。
Apply Yuhu Wan (Jade Pot Pill) and Wugu Wan (Five Cicada Larvae Pill) to the affected area; both are effective.
These prescriptions are recorded in the *Beiji Wansan* (Emergency Pills and Powders).
Another prescription: take soil from under eaves, mix with water, and apply as a poultice.
For bee stings.
Wash the area with human urine.
Another prescription: collect the white latex of mulberry trees (*Morus alba*) and apply it; this is also excellent.
Another prescription: scrape dental calculus (dental plaque/tartar) and apply it, or crush spiders, or boil honeycomb (*Apis ceranae Favus*) and apply it. Burn ox horn into ash, mix with vinegar, and apply. Alternatively, cut open gourds and rub the area, or chew fresh *Artemisia annua* (Sweet Wormwood) leaves and apply them.
Supplementary Prescriptions
*Qianjin Fang* (Essential Prescriptions Worth a Thousand Gold) treats bee stings.
Use dried honeycomb (*Apis ceranae Favus*), powdered, mixed with lard (*Suis Adeps*), and applied. Yang’s *Chanru* (Obstetrics and Gynecology) suggests washing with decoction of honeycomb, which is also effective.
Also, *Waitai Miyao* (Secret Essentials of the Outer Cabinet) recommends applying fresh mint (*Mentha haplocalyx*), leading to recovery.
Also, *Shenghui Fang* (Prescriptions of Holy Benefit) recommends applying butter (*Ruminantium Lactis*), resulting in cure.
Shen Kuo’s *Bitan* (Brush Talks) records that the recluse Liu Tang, living in seclusion on Mount Wangwu, once saw a large bee trapped in a spider web in his study. The bee was stung by the spider and fell to the ground. Soon after, the spider’s abdomen swelled until it seemed ready to burst. It slowly crawled into the grass and bit an taro stem (*Dioscorea opposita*), breaking it. The spider rubbed its wound against the broken taro stem. After a long while, its abdomen gradually subsided, and it regained its light, restless behavior. Since then, when people are stung by bees, applying taro stems has proven curative.
For scorpion stings.
Soak the area in warm water.
Another prescription: apply purslane (*Portulaca oleracea*), garlic (*Allium sativum*), or chewed dried ginger (*Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens*), which is effective. Yao’s method uses cold water to soak the sting site to prevent pain; if the water becomes slightly warm, pain returns, so change the water frequently. Also, soak coarse cloth in cold water and apply as a compress, changing it multiple times.
New Effective Prescription: equal parts of hibiscus flower (*Hibiscus rosa-sinensis*), pomegranate flower (*Punica granatum*), and mugwort heart (*Artemisia argyi*). Harvest these at noon on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month, dry them in the shade, mix and pound them, then mix with water and apply to the sting site for immediate relief. If the two flowers do not work, apply juice from *Bidens pilosa*, leading to quick recovery.
Also, apply lead monoxide (*Minium*) mixed with vinegar, or raw *Aconitum carmichaelii* powder (*Aconiti Lateralis Radix Preparata*) mixed with saliva and applied. Chew dried ginger and apply. Or seal with musk (*Moschus*), and soak in warm wine for immediate cure.
Supplementary Prescriptions
Sun Simiao’s *Shi Ji* (Dietary Taboos) treats scorpion stings.
Take one qian of alum (*Alumen*), half sheng of vinegar, and boil. Add alum powder to the vinegar and soak the sting site.
Also, *Shengjin Fang* (Golden Victory Prescription): take a small amount of *Aconitum carmichaelii* powder (*Aconiti Lateralis Radix Preparata*), mix with first-run vinegar, and apply.
Also, Qian Xianggong’s *Qiezhong Fang*: grind *Pinellia ternata* (*Pinelliae Tuber*) with water and apply, stopping pain immediately.
Also, *Shiyi Xinjing* (Heart Mirror of the Food Doctor): grind *Aconitum carmichaelii* (*Aconiti Lateralis Radix Preparata*) with vinegar and apply.
Also, *Jingyan Fang* (Experience Prescription): apply earwax from a donkey (*Asinus Earwax*) for cure, as recorded in Cui Jishi’s biography.
*Guangli Fang* (Broad Benefit Prescription) treats scorpion stings with persistent pain.
Apply the white latex of paper mulberry tree (*Broussonetia papyrifera*) to the site for immediate recovery.