葛氏,竹中青蜂螫人方。
雄黄,麝香,干姜,分等。捣,筛以麝 和之。着小竹管,带之行。急便用敷疮,兼
众蛇虺毒之,神良。
又方,破乌鸡,热敷之。
蛇,绿色,喜绿树及竹上。大者不过四五尺,皆呼为青条蛇人中,立死。
葛氏,毒蛇螫人方。
急掘作坑,以埋疮处。坚筑其上,毒即入土中,须臾痛缓,乃出。
徐玉,治蛇毒方。
用捣地榆根,绞取汁,饮。兼以渍疮。
又方,捣小蒜饮汁。以滓,敷疮上。
又方,猪耳垢着疮中,牛耳中垢亦可用之,良。
又方,嚼盐唾上讫,灸三壮。复嚼盐,唾之疮上。
又方,捣薤,敷之。
又方,烧蜈蚣末,以敷疮上。
又方,先以无节竹筒,着疮上,熔蜡,及蜜,等分。灌筒中,无蜜,单蜡亦通。
又方,急且尿疮中,乃拔向日闭气三步,以刀掘地,作小坎。以热汤沃坎中泥作丸如梧
子大,服之。并以少泥,泥之疮上,佳。
又方,桂心,栝蒌,分等为末。用小竹筒密塞之以带行,卒为蝮蛇,即敷之。此药疗诸
蛇毒,塞不密,则气歇不中用。
一切蛇毒。
急灸疮三五壮,则众毒不能行。
蛇毒。
捣鬼针草,敷上,即定。
又方,荆叶,袋贮,敷疮肿上。
又方,以麝 涂肿上,血出,乃瘥。
又方,以合口椒并叶,捣敷之,无不止。
又方,切叶刀,烧赤,烙之。
附方
《梅师方》,治蛇虺螫人。
以独头蒜,酸草,捣,绞敷所咬处。
《广利方》,治蛇咬方。
取黑豆叶,锉,杵,敷之,日三易,良。
《广济方》,治毒蛇啮方。
菰蒋草根灰,取以封之,其草似燕尾也。
《兵部手集》,主蛇蝎蜘蛛毒。
鸡卵轻敲一小孔,合咬处,立瘥。
刘禹锡《传信方》,治蛇咬蝎螫。
烧刀子头令赤,以白矾置刀上看成汁,便热滴咬处,立瘥。此极神验,得力者数十人,
贞元三十二年,有两僧流向南到邓州,俱为蛇啮,令用此法救之。敷药了便发,更无他苦。
葛洪的方子:竹中青蜂蜇伤人的治疗方法。
雄黄、麝香、干姜,各取等量。捣碎后过筛,用麝香调和它们。装入小竹管中随身携带。遇到紧急情况时立即涂抹在伤口上,对于各种蛇虺(毒蛇)咬伤也有很好的疗效。
另一个方子:将乌鸡剖开,热敷在伤口上。
蛇是绿色的,喜欢待在绿树和竹子上。大的不过四五尺长,都称为青条蛇。人被它咬中,会立刻死亡。
葛洪的方子:毒蛇咬伤的治疗方法。
急忙挖一个坑,将被咬的部位埋入其中。夯实上面的土,毒液就会渗入地下,片刻之后疼痛缓解,然后取出。
徐玉的方子:治疗蛇毒的方法。
捣碎地榆根,绞取汁液饮用。同时用汁液浸泡伤口。
另一个方子:将猪耳垢放入伤口中,牛耳中的垢物也可以使用,效果很好。
另一个方子:嚼盐后将唾液吐在伤口上,施灸三壮。再嚼盐,将唾液吐在伤口上。
另一个方子:先用没有节的竹筒扣在伤口上,熔化蜡和蜜,两者等分,灌入竹筒中。如果没有蜜,单用蜡也可以。
另一个方子:紧急情况下先在伤口中排尿,然后面向太阳闭气走三步,用刀在地上挖一个小坑。用热水浇灌坑中的泥土做成梧桐子大小的丸剂,服用它。并取少量泥土敷在伤口上,效果佳。
另一个方子:桂心、栝蒌,等分为末。用小竹筒密封好随身携带,突然被蝮蛇咬伤,就敷上。此药治疗各种蛇毒,如果密封不严密,药效就会丧失而无效。
另一个方子:用麝香涂抹在肿胀处,出血后,病就好了。
另一个方子:用合口椒及其叶子,捣碎敷在伤口上,没有止不住的。
另一个方子:切开叶片的小刀,烧红后烙烫伤口。
附方
《梅师方》,治疗蛇虺咬人。
用独头蒜、酸草,捣碎,绞汁敷在被咬处。
《广利方》,治疗蛇咬的方子。
取黑豆叶,切碎,捣烂,敷在伤口上,每天更换三次,效果很好。
《广济方》,治疗毒蛇咬伤的方子。
菰蒋草根的灰,取来封敷伤口,这种草形状像燕尾。
《兵部手集》,主治蛇蝎蜘蛛毒。
鸡蛋轻轻敲一个小孔,盖在咬伤处,立刻痊愈。
刘禹锡《传信方》,治疗蛇咬蝎螫。
烧红刀子头,将白矾放在刀头上化成汁,趁热滴在咬伤处,立刻痊愈。这非常灵验,救活了几十人。贞元三十一年(注:原文为“贞元三十二年”,唐代贞元年号仅二十一年,此处依原文翻译),有两个僧人流放向南到邓州,都被蛇咬伤,让他们用这种方法救治。敷药后立即出发,再也没有其他痛苦。
Ge Hong's Formula: Treatment for Bee Stings from Green Bees in Bamboo.
Realgar (Xionghuang), Musk (Shexiang), and Dried Ginger (Ganjiang) are used in equal parts. They are pounded, sifted, and mixed with Musk. The mixture is placed in a small bamboo tube to be carried along. In an emergency, apply it immediately to the wound. It is also effective for various snake and viper bites, proving miraculous.
Another formula: Split open a black-bone chicken and apply it hot to the wound.
Snakes are green and prefer trees and bamboo. Large ones do not exceed four or five chi in length and are all called Qingtiao snakes (Green-striped snakes). If bitten by them, death occurs instantly.
Ge Hong's Formula: Treatment for Venomous Snake Bites.
Hurry to dig a pit and bury the bitten part in it. Compact the soil above firmly; the venom will enter the earth. After a moment, the pain will ease, then remove the limb.
Xu Yu's Formula: Treatment for Snake Poison.
Pound the root of Sanguisorba officinalis (Diyu), squeeze out the juice, and drink it. Also use the juice to soak the wound.
Another formula: Pound Allium macrostemon (Xiaosuan), drink the juice. Apply the dregs to the wound.
Another formula: Place earwax from a pig into the wound. Earwax from a cow can also be used; it is effective.
Another formula: Chew salt, spit onto the wound, and moxibustion is applied for three moxa cones (Zhuang). Then chew more salt and spit onto the wound again.
Another formula: Pound Scallion bulb (Xie), and apply it to the wound.
Another formula: Burn centipede (Wugong) to powder and apply it to the wound.
Another formula: First, place a jointless bamboo tube over the wound. Melt beeswax (La) and honey (Mi) in equal parts, and pour them into the tube. If honey is unavailable, pure wax alone is also acceptable.
Another formula: In an emergency, urinate into the wound first. Then, face the sun, hold your breath, and walk three steps. Dig a small pit in the ground with a knife. Pour hot water into the mud in the pit to form pills the size of a Chinese quince seed (Wuzi), and take them orally. Apply a small amount of the mud to the outside of the wound as well; this is excellent.
Another formula: Cinnamon twig heart (Guixin) and Trichosanthes fruit (Gualou) are ground into powder in equal parts. Seal tightly in a small bamboo tube to carry along. If suddenly bitten by a pit viper (Fushe), apply the powder. This medicine treats various snake venoms; if not sealed tightly, the qi (potency) will dissipate and it will be ineffective.
For all snake venoms.
Immediately apply moxibustion for three to five cones at the wound site, so that the various poisons cannot spread.
Snake poison.
Pound Bidens pilosa (Guizhencao) and apply it to the wound; the pain will stop immediately.
Another formula: Store leaves of Vitex negundo (Jingye) in a bag and apply to the swollen wound.
Another formula: Apply Musk (Shexiang) to the swelling. Once blood flows, the condition will heal.
Another formula: Pound Zanthoxylum bungeanum (Hekoujiao) including its leaves and apply to the wound; there is no case where it fails to stop the pain.
Another formula: Cut a leaf with a knife, heat the knife until red-hot, and cauterize the wound.
Supplementary Formulas
"Mei Shi Fang," treating snake and viper bites.
Use a single-clove garlic (Dutousuan) and sour grass (Suancao), pound them, squeeze out the juice, and apply to the bitten area.
"Guang Li Fang," treatment for snake bites.
Take leaves of Glycine max (Heidouye), chop them, pound them, and apply to the wound. Change the application three times daily; it is effective.
"Guang Ji Fang," treatment for venomous snake bites.
Take the ash of the root of Zizania latifolia (Gujianggen), and apply it to seal the wound. This grass resembles a swallow's tail.
"Bingbu Shouji," primarily for snake, scorpion, and spider venom.
Lightly tap a chicken egg to make a small hole, cover the bite site with it, and healing occurs immediately.
Liu Yuxi's "Chuan Xin Fang," treating snake bites and scorpion stings.
Heat the head of a knife until red-hot. Place alum (Baifan) on the knife head until it melts into liquid. While hot, drip the liquid onto the bite site; healing occurs immediately. This is extremely effective, having saved dozens of people. In the 32nd year of Zhenyuan era (Note: Historical correction needed, Zhenyuan era lasted 21 years), two monks exiled south to Dengzhou were both bitten by snakes. Using this method to save them, after applying the medicine they departed without further suffering.