治马热 颡黑汗鼻有脓, 有脓,水草不进方。
黄栝蒌根,贝母,桔梗,小青,栀子仁,吴蓝,款冬花,大黄,白藓皮,黄芩,郁金
各二大两,黄柏,马牙硝各四大两。捣,筛,患相当及常要啖,重者,药三大两。地黄半斤
,豉二合,蔓荆油四合,合斋前啖,至晚饲,大效。
马远行到歇处,良久,与空草,熟刷。刷罢饮,饮竟,当饲。
困时与料必病,及水谷。
六畜疮焦痂,以面胶封之,即落。
马急黄黑汗。
右割取上断讫,取陈久靴爪头。水渍汁,灌口,如不定,用大黄,当归各一两,盐半升
,以水三升,煎取半升。
分两度灌口,如不定,破尾尖, 血出,即止,立效。
马起卧,脬转及肠结,此方并主之。
细辛,防风,芍药各一两,以盐一升,水五升,煮取二升半,分为二度。灌后、灌前,
用芒硝,郁金,寒水石,大青各一两,水五升,煮取二升半,以酒,油各半升,和搅,分二
度,灌口中。
马羯骨胀。
取四十九根羊蹄烧之,熨骨上,冷易之。如无羊蹄,杨柳枝指粗者,炙熨之,不论数。
饮马以寅午二时,晚少饮之。
啖盐法。
盐须干,天须晴,七日,大马一啖一升,小马半升,用长柄杓子深纳咽中,令下肥而强
水草也。
治马后冷。
豉,葱,姜各一两,水五升,煮取半升,和酒,灌之,即瘥。
虫颡十年者。
酱清如胆者半合,分两度灌鼻,每灌,一两日将息。不得多,多即损马也。
虫颡重者。
葶苈子一合,熬令紫色,捣如泥,桑根白皮一大握,大枣二十枚,擘,水二升,煮药取
一升,去滓。入葶苈捣,令调匀。适寒温,灌口中,隔一日又灌,重者不过再,瘥。
虫颡马鼻,沫出梁肿起者,不可治也。
驴马脬转欲死。
捣蒜,纳小便孔中,深五寸,立瘥。又用小儿屎,和水,灌口,立瘥。
又方,骑马走上 用木,腹下来去擦,以手纳大孔,探却粪,大效。探法剪却指甲,以
油涂手,恐损破马肠。
脊疮,以黄丹敷之,避风,立瘥。
疥,以大豆熬焦,和生油麻捣,敷,醋,泔,净洗。
目晕以霜后楮叶,细末,一日两度,管吹眼中,即瘥。
马蛆蹄。
槽下立处,掘一尺,埋鸡子许大圆石子,令常立上,一两日,永瘥。
啖大麻子。
净择一升,饲之,治 ,及毛焦,大效。
疥,以樗根末和油麻涂,先以皂荚或米泔净洗之,洗了涂。令中间空少许,放虫出下得
,
多涂恐疮大,秘疗疥,以巴豆,腻粉,研油麻涂定,洗之。涂数日后,看更验。
治疗马热症,表现为额头黑色、鼻孔出汗且有脓液,食欲减退,不愿进食水草的方剂。
黄栝蒌根、贝母、桔梗、小青(指青黛或类似清热药,此处保留原名)、栀子仁、吴蓝(板蓝根类)、款冬花、大黄、白藓皮、黄芩、郁金,各二大两;黄柏、马牙硝各四大两。将上述药物捣碎,过筛,患病期间及平时都要喂服,重症者每次喂药三大两。另用地黄半斤,豆豉二合,蔓荆油四合,在斋戒前混合喂服,到了晚上再喂食一次,效果显著。
马匹长途行走到达休息处后,停留较长时间,先给予干草,仔细刷拭。刷完后饮水,喝完水后,应当喂食精料。
在马匹困乏时给予饲料必定会生病,以及导致水谷不化。
六畜皮肤疮疡结焦痂,用面胶封贴,痂皮即脱落。
马患急黄症,出黑汗。
以上述方法处理后,取陈旧的靴子爪头部分。用水浸泡取汁,灌入马口,如果症状未缓解,用大黄、当归各一两,盐半升,加水三升,煎煮取半升药液。
分两次灌服,如果仍未缓解,刺破尾尖,让血流出,即可停止出血,立即见效。
马匹起卧不安,膀胱扭转及肠道结滞,此方一并主治。
细辛、防风、芍药各一两,加盐一升,水五升,煮取二升半,分两次服用。灌药前后,使用芒硝、郁金、寒水石、大青各一两,加水五升,煮取二升半,加入酒、油各半升,调和搅匀,分两次灌入口中。
马阉割后骨骼肿胀。
取四十九根羊蹄烧制,熨烫在肿胀的骨骼上,冷了更换。如果没有羊蹄,可用手指粗的杨柳枝,炙烤后熨烫,数量不限。
在寅时和午时给马饮水,晚上少量饮水。
喂盐的方法。
盐必须干燥,天气必须晴朗,连续七日,大马一次喂一升,小马半升,用长柄勺子深入咽部,令其吞下,以增强体力并促进水草消化。
治疗马匹后期发冷。
豆豉、葱、姜各一两,加水五升,煮取半升,混合酒,灌服,即可痊愈。
虫颡病长达十年的患者。
像胆汁一样清澈的酱清半合,分两次灌鼻,每次灌后,调养一两日。不能多喂,多了会损伤马匹。
虫颡病严重的患者。
葶苈子一合,炒至紫色,捣成泥状,桑根白皮一大把,大枣二十枚,掰开,加水二升,煮药取一升,去渣。加入葶苈子捣匀,调适温度,灌入口中,隔一天再灌,重症者不超过两次,即可痊愈。
虫颡病马,鼻孔流沫,鼻梁肿胀隆起的,不可治愈。
驴马膀胱扭转,濒临死亡。
捣碎大蒜,塞入尿道口,深五寸,立即痊愈。又用小儿粪便,加水,灌服,立即痊愈。
又一方,骑马奔跑后用木棍,在腹部上下擦拭,用手插入肛门,掏出粪便,效果显著。掏粪的方法是剪掉指甲,手上涂油,恐怕损伤马肠。
脊背疮疡,用黄丹敷贴,避风,立即痊愈。
疥疮,用大豆炒焦,和生胡麻捣碎,敷贴,用醋、淘米水洗净。
目晕症用霜后的楮叶,研成细末,一日两次,用管子吹入眼中,立即痊愈。
马患蛆蹄病。
在马槽下站立的地方,挖掘一尺深,埋入鸡蛋大小的圆石子,让马常站在上面,一两日,永久痊愈。
喂大麻子。
净选一升,饲喂,治疗[此处原文缺失病症,推测为某种皮肤病或寄生虫],以及毛发焦枯,效果显著。
疥疮,用樗根末和胡麻油涂抹,先用皂荚或淘米水洗净,洗后涂抹。中间留少许空隙,让虫子爬出落下,多涂恐怕疮口扩大。秘传治疥疮,用巴豆、腻粉,研碎与胡麻油混合涂抹固定,然后清洗。涂抹数日后,观察验证。
Treatment for equine heat syndrome, characterized by a black forehead, nasal discharge of sweat and pus, and anorexia (loss of appetite) with refusal to eat water and grass.
*Huanggualu Gen* (Trichosanthes Radix), *Beimu* (Fritillariae Bulbus), *Jiegeng* (Platycodonis Radix), *Xiaoqing*, *Zhizi Ren* (Gardeniae Semen), *Wulan*, *Kuandonghua* (Farfarae Flos), *Dahuang* (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma), *Baixianpi* (Dictamni Cortex), *Huangqin* (Scutellariae Radix), *Yujin* (Curcumae Radix), each 2 large liang; *Huangbai* (Phellodendri Cortex), *Mayaxiao* (Natrii Sulfas) each 4 large liang. Pound the herbs, sieve them, and administer during the illness and regularly as maintenance. For severe cases, administer 3 large liang of medicine. Additionally, use *Dihuang* (Rehmanniae Radix) half jin, *Chi* (Sojae Semen Praeparatum) 2 he, and *Manjing You* (Vitexis Fructus Oil) 4 he. Mix and administer before fasting/abstinence, and feed again in the evening; this is highly effective.
When a horse has traveled far and reached a resting place, let it rest for a long time, provide dry hay, and brush thoroughly. After brushing, allow it to drink. After drinking, it should be fed grain/concentrates.
Feeding feed when the horse is exhausted will inevitably cause illness and impair digestion of water and grain.
For sores and scabs on livestock, seal with flour paste; the scabs will fall off immediately.
Equine acute jaundice with black sweating.
After performing the above procedure, take old boot claws/tips. Soak in water to extract juice, and instill into the mouth. If symptoms do not stabilize, use *Dahuang* (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma) and *Danggui* (Angelicae Sinensis Radix) each 1 liang, salt half sheng, boil in 3 sheng of water to obtain half sheng of liquid.
Administer orally in two doses. If symptoms do not stabilize, pierce the tail tip to let blood flow out; bleeding stops immediately, and efficacy is instant.
For horses tossing and turning, bladder torsion, and intestinal obstruction, this formula treats all these conditions.
*Xixin* (Asari Radix), *Fangfeng* (Saposhnikoviae Radix), *Shaoyao* (Paeoniae Radix) each 1 liang, add 1 sheng of salt and 5 sheng of water, boil to obtain 2.5 sheng, divide into two doses. Before and after administering medicine, use *Mangxiao* (Natrii Sulfas), *Yujin* (Curcumae Radix), *Han Shuishi* (Halloysitum Rubrum), *Daqing* (Indigo Naturalis) each 1 liang, add 5 sheng of water, boil to obtain 2.5 sheng. Add half sheng of wine and half sheng of oil, mix well, divide into two doses, and instill into the mouth.
Equine castration-induced bone swelling.
Burn 49 roots of *Yangti* (Agrimoniae Herba or similar root used here), apply hot compress to the swollen bone, replace when cool. If *Yangti* is unavailable, use willow branches finger-thick, heat and apply compress, number not limited.
Water the horse at Yin and Wu hours (early morning and noon), give small amounts of water in the evening.
Method of feeding salt.
Salt must be dry, weather must be sunny, for seven days. Large horses: one sheng per dose; small horses: half sheng. Use a long-handled spoon to insert deep into the pharynx, allowing swallowing, to strengthen physique and promote digestion of water and grass.
Treatment for post-illness cold in horses.
*Chi* (Sojae Semen Praeparatum), *Cong Bai* (Allii Fistulosi Bulbus), *Sheng Jiang* (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens) each 1 liang, add 5 sheng of water, boil to obtain half sheng. Mix with wine and instill; recovery follows immediately.
Chronic "Chong Sang" (nasal bot/guttural pouch issues) lasting ten years.
Clear sauce resembling bile, half he, divide into two doses for nasal instillation. After each instillation, rest for one to two days. Do not overuse, as it may damage the horse.
Severe "Chong Sang".
*Tinglizi* (Descurainiae Semen Lepidii seu Lepidii Semen) 1 he, stir-fry until purple, pound into paste. *Sanggen Baipi* (Mori Cortex) one large handful, *Dazao* (Jujubae Fructus) 20 pieces, split open. Add 2 sheng of water, boil medicine to obtain 1 sheng, remove dregs. Add Tinglizi paste, mix evenly. Adjust temperature, instill into mouth. Instill every other day. Severe cases require no more than two treatments for cure.
If a horse with "Chong Sang" has foaming from nostrils and swelling of the bridge of the nose, it is incurable.
Donkey/Horse bladder torsion nearing death.
Pound garlic, insert into urethral opening, depth five cun; immediate cure. Alternatively, use infant feces mixed with water, instill orally; immediate cure.
Another prescription: After riding/moving the horse, rub wood up and down the abdomen. Insert hand into anus to probe and remove feces; highly effective. Method: trim fingernails, coat hands with oil to avoid damaging horse intestines.
Spinal sores: Apply *Huandan* (Minii Preparatum), avoid wind; immediate cure.
Scabies: Roast soybeans until charred, mix with raw sesame seeds, pound, apply. Wash with vinegar and rice wash water.
Visual disturbances/dizziness: Use mulberry leaves after frost, grind to fine powder. Twice daily, blow into eyes with tube; immediate cure.
Equine hoof maggots.
Dig one chi deep where the horse stands under the trough. Bury a round stone egg-sized. Let the horse stand on it for one to two days; permanent cure.
Feed hemp seeds.
Clean select one sheng, feed. Treats [missing text], and brittle hair; highly effective.
Scabies: Apply powder of *Chu Gen* (Toosendan Fructus or similar root) mixed with sesame oil. First wash thoroughly with soap pods or rice wash water, then apply. Leave a small gap in the center to allow parasites to exit. Too much application may enlarge the sore. Secret remedy for scabies: Use *Badou* (Crotonis Fructus), *Nifen* (Calomelas), grind with sesame oil, apply firmly, then wash. Observe after several days of application.