(左右共九十穴。)
承泣 四白 巨 地仓 大迎 颊车 下关 头维 人迎 水突 气舍 缺盆
气户 库房 屋翳 膺窗 乳中 乳根 不容 承满 梁门 关门 太乙 滑肉
门天枢 外陵 大巨 水道 归来 气冲 髀关 伏兔 阴市 梁丘 犊鼻
三里 上巨虚 条口 下巨虚 丰隆 解 冲阳 陷谷 内庭 厉兑
脾胃者,仓廪之官,五味出焉。胃者,水谷气血之海也。胃大一尺五寸,径五寸,长二尺六寸,横屈。受
水谷三斗五升。其中之谷常留二斗,水一斗五升而满。是经多气多血。《难经》曰∶“胃重二斤一
两。”
胃者汇也,饮食汇聚于此,而为谷之府也。
胃之上口,名曰贲门。饮食之精气,从此上输于脾肺,宣播于诸脉。胃之下口,即小肠上口,名幽门。
(左右共四十二穴。)
隐白 大都 太白 公孙 商丘 三阴交 漏谷 地机 阴陵泉 血海 箕门
冲门 府舍 腹结 大横 腹哀 食窦 天 胸乡 周荣 大包
脾者,仓廪之官,五味出焉,形如刀镰,与胃同膜,而附其上之左俞,当十一椎下。闻声则动,动则磨胃
而主运化。其合肉也,其荥唇也。开窍于口。是经常多气少血。《难经》曰∶“脾重二斤三两,广扁三寸,
长五寸,有散膏半斤。主裹血,温五脏,主藏意与智。”滑氏曰∶“掩乎太仓。”华元化曰∶“脾主消磨五
谷,养于四傍。”
脾者,卑也。在胃之下,裨助胃气以化谷也。
《遗篇·刺法论》曰∶“脾为谏议之官,知周出焉。”
(左右两侧共计九十穴。)
承泣 四白 巨髎 地仓 大迎 颊车 下关 头维 人迎 水突 气舍 缺盆
气户 库房 屋翳 膺窗 乳中 乳根 不容 承满 梁门 关门 太乙 滑肉
门 天枢 外陵 大巨 水道 归来 气冲 髀关 伏兔 阴市 梁丘 犊鼻
足三里 上巨虚 条口 下巨虚 丰隆 解溪 冲阳 陷谷 内庭 厉兑
脾和胃,是负责储藏和转输饮食物的官职,五味由此产生。胃,是水谷和气血汇聚的海洋。胃的容量大一尺五寸,口径五寸,长二尺六寸,横向弯曲。它能容纳水谷三斗五升。其中谷物通常留存二斗,水一斗五升,从而达到充盈状态。这条经脉是多气多血的经脉。《难经》说:“胃重二斤一两。”
胃的上口,名叫贲门。饮食中的精气,从此处向上输送到脾和肺,宣发散布于各条经脉。胃的下口,即小肠的上口,名叫幽门。
(左右两侧共计四十二穴。)
隐白 大都 太白 公孙 商丘 三阴交 漏谷 地机 阴陵泉 血海 箕门
冲门 府舍 腹结 大横 腹哀 食窦 天溪 胸乡 周荣 大包
脾,也是负责储藏和转输饮食物的官职,五味由此产生。脾的形状像刀镰,与胃附着在同一层膜上,并依附在胃上方的左侧俞穴处,位于第十一椎骨下方。听到声音时它会震动,震动时摩擦胃部从而主导运化功能。它的合部在肌肉,其荣部在嘴唇。开窍于口。这条经脉是多气少血的经脉。《难经》说:“脾重二斤三两,宽扁三寸,长五寸,有散膏半斤。主要包裹血液,温煦五脏,主藏意与智。”滑寿氏说:“覆盖着太仓(指胃)。”华元化说:“脾主消磨五谷,滋养四周脏腑。”
(There are ninety acupoints in total on both sides.)
Chengqi (ST1) Sibai (ST2) Juliao (ST3) Dicang (ST4) Daying (ST5) Jiache (ST6) Xiaguan (ST7) Touwei (ST8) Renying (ST9) Shuitu (ST10) Qishe (ST11) Quepen (ST12)
Qihu (ST13) Kufang (ST14) Wuyi (ST15) Yingchuang (ST16) Ruzhong (ST17) Rugen (ST18) Burong (ST19) Chengman (ST20) Liangmen (ST21) Guanmen (ST22) Taiyi (ST23) Rouhou (ST24)
Men (Note: Text error, likely part of Tian Shu context or typo for Tianshu ST25) Tianshu (ST25) Wailing (ST26) Daju (ST27) Shuidao (ST28) Guilai (ST29) Qichong (ST30) Biguan (ST31) Futu (ST32) Yinshi (ST33) Liangqiu (ST34) Dubi (ST35)
Zusanli (ST36) Shangjuxu (ST37) Taikou (ST38) Xiajuxu (ST39) Fenglong (ST40) Jiexi (ST41) Chongyang (ST42) Xangu (ST43) Neiting (ST44) Lidui (ST45)
The Spleen and Stomach are the officials responsible for storage and transport; the five flavors originate from them. The Stomach is the sea of water and grain, qi, and blood. The Stomach has a capacity of one chi and five cun in diameter, five cun in width, and two chi and six cun in length, with transverse curvature. It can hold three dou and five sheng of water and grain. Typically, it retains two dou of grain and one dou and five sheng of water when full. This meridian is characterized by abundant qi and blood. The *Nan Jing* states: "The Stomach weighs two jin and one liang."
The Stomach implies gathering; food and drink gather here, thus it is called the Mansion of Grain.
The upper opening of the Stomach is named Fenmen (Cardia). The essence of food and drink is transported upward from here to the Spleen and Lungs, and disseminated throughout the meridians. The lower opening of the Stomach, which is the upper opening of the Small Intestine, is named Youmen (Pylorus).
(There are forty-two acupoints in total on both sides.)
Yinbai (SP1) Dadu (SP2) Taibai (SP3) Gongsun (SP4) Shangqiu (SP5) Sanyinjiao (SP6) Lougu (SP7) Diji (SP8) Yinlingquan (SP9) Xuehai (SP10) Jimen (SP11) Chongmen (SP12) Fushé (SP13) Fujie (SP14) Daheng (SP15) Fu'ai (SP16) Shidou (SP17) Tianxi (SP18) Xiongxiang (SP19) Zhourong (SP20) Dabao (SP21)
The Spleen is also an official responsible for storage and transport; the five flavors originate from it. Its shape is like a knife blade. It adheres to the left side of the upper back via the same membrane as the Stomach, located below the eleventh thoracic vertebra. It moves upon hearing sounds; this movement rubs against the Stomach, thereby governing digestion and transformation. Its association is with the muscles, and its flourishing aspect is manifested in the lips. It opens into the mouth. This meridian is characterized by abundant qi and scarce blood. The *Nan Jing* states: "The Spleen weighs two jin and three liang, is broad and flat three cun, long five cun, and has half a jin of loose pancreas (San Gao). It primarily envelops blood, warms the five Zang organs, and houses Yi (Intent) and Zhi (Will)." Mr. Hua Shi (Hua Shou) stated: "It covers the Tai Cang (Stomach)." Hua Yuanhua stated: "The Spleen governs the breakdown of the five grains and nourishes the four peripheries."
The Spleen implies humility/lowness. Located below the Stomach, it assists Stomach Qi in transforming grain.
The *Lost Chapters · Treatise on Acupuncture Methods* states: "The Spleen is the official of admonition; comprehensive wisdom arises from it."