(出《灵苑》)
当归 芍药 川芎(各一两) 干姜(半两炮)
上每服二钱,暖酒调下。予每作以疗妇人气痛,常以一服瘥。
治急下涎。
齐州半夏(七枚炮裂四破之) 皂角(去皮炙寸半) 甘草(一寸) 生姜(两指大)
上同以水一碗,煮去半,顿服。沈兴宗待制,常病痰喘,不能卧,人扶而坐数日矣。客
有见之者曰∶“我曾如此,得药一服瘥”。以千缗酬之,谓之千缗汤。可试为之,兴宗得汤一
啜
治痰壅胸膈,嘈逆,及头目昏眩困倦,头目胀痛。
天南星(炮) 乌头(炮去皮) 白附子(生) 半夏(洗各一两) 滑石(研) 石
膏龙脑 麝香
上稀面糊为丸,极稀为妙,如绿豆大。每服三十丸,姜腊茶或薄荷茶下。予每遇头目昏
困,精神懵冒。胸中痰逆,愦愦如中酒。则服此药,良久间,如搴一重裘,豁然清爽,顿觉
夷畅,食后服为佳。
解暴热,化痰凉膈,清头目。
草龙胆 白矾( 四两) 天南星 半夏(各二两半水浸,切作片,用浆水雪水各半,
同煮三
上为末,面糊为丸,梧桐子大。每服三十丸,腊茶清下。食后临卧服。面糊须极稀,如
浓浆可也。应痰壅膈热,头目昏重,服之顿清。岭南瘴毒,才觉意思昏闷,速服便解。咽喉
肿痛,口舌生疮,凡上壅热涎诸证,悉可服。小儿尤良。
(出自《灵苑》)
当归、芍药、川芎(各一两),干姜(半两,经炮制)。
以上药物,每次服用二钱,用温酒调服。我每次遇到妇人因气机郁滞引起的疼痛,常以这一服药治愈。
治疗急症导致的涎沫过多。
齐州产的半夏(七枚,经炮制裂开并破成四瓣)、皂角(去皮,炙至寸半长)、甘草(一寸)、生姜(拇指和食指大小的一块)。
以上药物一同用水一碗,煮至剩下一半,一次性服下。沈兴宗待制,常患痰喘病,无法躺卧,让人扶着坐了好几天。有客人见到这种情况说:“我曾经也这样,吃一服药就好了。”于是用千缗(古代货币单位)酬谢他,将此方称为“千缗汤”。可以尝试使用,沈兴宗喝了一口这汤药后……(原文此处似有缺漏,依文意译为:症状缓解/痊愈)。
治疗痰浊壅塞胸膈,嘈杂逆气,以及头目昏眩困倦,头目胀痛。
天南星(炮制)、乌头(炮制,去皮)、白附子(生用)、半夏(洗净,各一两)、滑石(研细)、石膏、龙脑(冰片)、麝香。
以上药物用稀薄的面糊制成丸剂,面糊极稀为佳,丸药大小如绿豆。每次服用三十丸,用姜腊茶或薄荷茶送服。我每次遇到头目昏沉困倦,精神恍惚冒昧,胸中痰气上逆,心中烦闷如同醉酒一般,就服用此药。过了一段时间,就像掀开一层厚皮衣一样,豁然清爽,顿时感到舒畅平和,最好在饭后服用。
解除暴热,化痰清热,清利头目。
草龙胆、白矾(四两)、天南星、半夏(各二两半,用水浸泡,切片,用浆水和雪水各一半,共同煮……[原文此处似有缺漏,依文意补全为:熟])。
以上药物研为细末,用面糊制成丸剂,大小如梧桐子。每次服用三十丸,用腊茶清液送服。饭后及临睡前服用。面糊必须极稀,像浓浆那样即可。凡是痰浊壅塞、膈部有热,导致头目昏重,服用后能迅速清醒。岭南地区的瘴毒之气,刚觉得意识昏闷时,迅速服用即可解除。咽喉肿痛,口舌生疮,凡是上部壅盛的热邪涎沫等证候,都可以服用。对小儿尤为适宜。
(From *Lingyuan*)
Danggui (Radix Angelicae Sinensis), Shaoyao (Radix Paeoniae Lactiflorae), Chuanxiong (Rhizoma Chuanxiong) (each 1 liang), Ganjiang (Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens, processed) (0.5 liang).
For each dose, take 2 qian, mixed with warm wine. Whenever I treated women suffering from Qi-related abdominal pain, this single dose often cured them.
Treating acute excessive salivation/phlegm drool.
Banxia (Fructus Pinelliae Ternatae from Qizhou, 7 pieces, processed until cracked and split into four) Zaogeng (Fructus Gleditsiae Sinensis, skin removed, roasted to 1.5 cun length) Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae Uralensis, 1 cun) Shengjiang (Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens, size of two fingers).
Boil all ingredients together in one bowl of water until half remains, then take in a single dose. Shen Xingzong, the Daizhi official, frequently suffered from phlegm-induced wheezing and could not lie down, requiring support to sit for several days. A guest who saw him said: "I once had this condition and was cured after taking one dose." The guest was rewarded with Qianmin (a unit of currency), and the prescription was named "Qianmin Tang". It can be tried; upon drinking a sip of this decoction, Xingzong [was relieved].
Treating phlegm turbidity obstructing the chest and diaphragm, acid regurgitation/borborygmus with counterflow, dizziness and vertigo with fatigue, and distending pain in the head and eyes.
Nanxing (Rhizoma Arisaematis Cum Bile, processed) Wutou (Radix Aconiti Lateralis Preparata, processed and skin removed) Baifuzi (Rhizoma Typhonii Flagelliformis, raw) Banxia (Fructus Pinelliae Ternatae, washed, each 1 liang) Huashi (Talcum, ground) Shigao (Gypsum Fibrosum) Longnao (Borneolum Syntheticum) Shexiang (Moschus).
Make pills using thin wheat flour paste; the thinner, the better. Size should be like mung beans. Take 30 pills per dose, administered with Ginger-La tea or Mint tea. Whenever I experience dizziness and heaviness in the head and eyes, mental confusion, and phlegm counterflow in the chest causing a feeling of drunkenness and irritability, I take this medicine. After a while, it feels as if a heavy fur coat has been lifted away, bringing sudden clarity and smoothness. It is best taken after meals.
Relieving sudden heat, resolving phlegm, clearing the diaphragm, and refreshing the head and eyes.
Caolongdan (Radix Gentianae Macrophyllae) Baifan (Alumen) Nanxing (Rhizoma Arisaematis Cum Bile) Banxia (Fructus Pinelliae Ternatae) (Baifan 4 liang; Nanxing and Banxia each 2.5 liang, soaked in water, sliced, boiled together in half Jiangshui [fermented grain liquid] and half Xueshui [snow water]...).
Grind the above into powder and make pills with wheat flour paste, sized like paulownia seeds. Take 30 pills per dose, administered with clear La tea decoction. Take after meals and before going to bed. The wheat flour paste must be very thin, resembling thick syrup. For conditions of phlegm obstruction and diaphragmatic heat causing heavy and dizzy head, taking this brings immediate clarity. For miasma toxins in Lingnan, if one feels mental dullness at the onset, taking it quickly resolves the issue. For sore throat and swelling, mouth and tongue ulcers, and any symptoms of upper jiao heat and phlegm turbidity, it can be taken. It is particularly effective for children.