(出《吴兢五脏论》)治胃气霍乱吐泻,转筋腹痛。
香薷穗(经霜者一两半) 新浓朴(取二两心) 川黄连(二两) 白扁豆(一两焙)
上先用姜汁四两,一处杵黄连浓朴二味,令细,炒成黑色,入香薷扁豆二味,都为末。
每服五钱,水一盏,酒一盏,共煎至一盏,入瓷瓶内,蜡纸封,沉入井底,候极冷,一并服
二服,濒死者亦生。京师卖此药,一服百钱。治胃气小腹切痛。
大黄 荜茇(等分皆生)
上蜜丸,桐子大,麝香水下二三十丸。空心,日三服。贵州守李承议,得岚瘴。夫妇儿
女数人,相继而死。有二子归岭北,皆病腹中有块如瓜,瘦苦欲死。陈应之,与此方。服及
三十服,气块皆消。应之云∶此寒热相杂所致,当以寒热二物攻之。
欧阳文忠公常得暴下,国医不能愈,夫人云∶“市人有此药,三文一贴甚效”。公曰∶“吾
辈
其方,久之乃肯传。但用车前子一味为末,米饮下二钱匕。云此药∶利水道而不动气,水道
利则清浊分,谷脏自止矣。
肉豆蔻刳作瓮子,入通明乳香少许,复以末塞之,不尽即用面和少许,裹豆蔻煨熟,焦
黄为
宪宗赐马总治,泻痢腹痛方。
以生姜和皮,切碎如粟米。用一大盏,并草茶,相对煎服。元 二年,文忠公得此疾,
百药不效,予传此方而愈。
(出自《吴兢五脏论》)治疗胃气霍乱引起的呕吐腹泻,以及小腿抽筋、腹部疼痛。
香薷穗(经霜的,一两半) 新浓朴(取二两心部) 川黄连(二两) 白扁豆(一两,焙干)
以上药材先用姜汁四两,将黄连和浓朴两味药一起捣碎,使其细碎,炒至黑色,再加入香薷和扁豆两味药,共同研为粉末。
每次服用五钱,用水一盏、酒一盏,共同煎煮至一盏的量,装入瓷瓶中,用蜡纸密封,沉入井底,等待其极冷后,一次性服下。若服用两次,濒死之人也能救活。京城售卖此药,一服需一百钱。可治疗胃气引起的小腹剧烈疼痛。
以上药材制成蜜丸,大小如梧桐子,用麝香水送服二三十丸。空腹时,每日三次服用。贵州守备李承议,感染了岚瘴病。他的妻子儿女数人,相继去世。有两个儿子回到岭北,都患病腹中有肿块如瓜状,消瘦痛苦欲死。陈应之给予此方。服用近三十次后,气块全部消散。陈应之说:这是寒热夹杂所致,应当用寒热两种性质的药物来攻治。
欧阳文忠公(欧阳修)常患暴发性腹泻,国医无法治愈,夫人说:“市井有人卖这种药,三文一张,非常有效。”公说:“我们这些人不肯轻易传方,过了很久才肯传授。只是用车前子一味药研为粉末,米饮送服二钱匕。他说此药:通利水道而不耗伤正气,水道通利则清浊分离,肠胃自然停止泄泻了。”
肉豆蔻挖空做成瓮状,放入少许通明乳香,再用粉末塞满,若不填满就用面糊裹少许,包裹豆蔻煨熟,至焦黄色为度。
以生姜带皮切碎,如粟米大小。用一大盏水,配合草茶,相对煎煮后服用。元祐二年,文忠公得了此病,百药无效,我传授此方而痊愈。
(From *Wujing Zangfu Lun* by Wu Jing) Treats gastric Qi Huoluan (colic with vomiting and diarrhea), characterized by muscle cramps in the lower limbs and abdominal pain.
Xiangru Sui (Moslae Herba, spikes of Mosla chinensis, those that have undergone frost, 1.5 liang) Xin Nongpu (Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex, fresh bark, taking the heart portion, 2 liang) Chuan Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma, 2 liang) Bai Biandou (Dolichoris Semen, 1 liang, roasted).
First, take 4 liang of ginger juice, and pound the Huanglian and Nongpu together until fine. Stir-fry them until black, then add Xiangru and Biandou, and grind all into powder.
Take 5 qian per dose. Add one zhan of water and one zhan of wine, decoct together until one zhan remains. Pour into a porcelain bottle, seal with wax paper, and sink to the bottom of a well. Wait until it is extremely cold, then consume at once. If two doses are taken, even those near death can be revived. This medicine is sold in the capital for 100 qian per dose. It also treats severe cutting pain in the lower abdomen caused by gastric Qi.
Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma) Bibo (Piperis Longi Fructus). Equal parts, both used raw.
Grind the above herbs into honey pills, sized like paulownia seeds. Take 20-30 pills with musk-infused water. On an empty stomach, take three times daily. Li Chengyi, Prefect of Guizhou, contracted Lanzhang (miasma of Lan region). His wife and children, several people, died successively. Two sons returned north of the Ling Mountains, both suffering from abdominal masses resembling melons, emaciated and suffering painfully to the point of death. Chen Yingzhi gave them this prescription. After nearly thirty doses, the qi masses dissipated completely. Yingzhi stated: "This is caused by mixed cold and heat; one must attack it with substances of both cold and heat properties."
Ouyang Wenzhonggong (Ouyang Xiu) often suffered from acute diarrhea, which imperial physicians could not cure. His wife said, "There is a medicine sold in the market for three wen per patch, very effective." The Gong said, "We scholars are reluctant to pass on prescriptions, but after a long time, we were willing to transmit it. Simply use Cheqianzi (Plantaginis Semen) alone, ground into powder, taken with rice drink, 2 qian bi per dose. He said this medicine: promotes water passage without disturbing Qi. When water passage is promoted, clear and turbid separate, and the grain-storage organs (stomach/intestines) naturally stop [diarrhea]."
Roudoukou (Myristicae Semen) is hollowed out to form a jar-like shape. Insert a small amount of Tongming Ruxiang (Boswelliae Resina, transparent frankincense) inside, then fill the rest with powder. If not fully filled, wrap it with a little dough and roast the Doukou until cooked, turning scorched yellow.
The prescription for treating dysentery and abdominal pain given by Emperor Xianzong to Ma Zong.
Use Shengjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma, ginger with skin), chopped finely like millet grains. Use one large zhan of water, combined with Caocha (grass tea), decoct together and take. In the second year of Yuanyou, Wenzhonggong contracted this illness, and hundreds of medicines were ineffective. I transmitted this prescription, and he recovered.