仲景之用猪胆，唯三方，皆用其汁，是乃生猪胆汁也。非以干者为汁用之。本邦不畜猪，
无
獭肝散。
上一方。
獭乃水獭。
当归生姜羊肉汤。
上一方。
蜘蛛散。
上一方。
罗愿曰∶蜘蛛布网于檐四隅，状如罾，自处其中。飞虫有触网者，辄以足顿网，使不得
解，乃此物也。其余不入药。
大 虫丸。
上一方。
邢KT 曰∶在粪土者，名蛴螬。陈藏器曰∶蛴螬身短足长，背有毛节，入秋化为蝉是。
滑石白鱼散。
上一方。
东洞翁曰∶白鱼，即白鲤鱼。李时珍引刘干曰∶白鱼生江湖中，色白头昂，大者长六七
尺。
按《史记·周纪》∶白鱼跃入于王舟者，即此物。
《大观本草》云∶白鱼甘平无毒，主去水气，大者六七尺，色白头昂，生江湖中是，乃
《开宝甘草》宋马志之说也。然白鱼之名，出于周纪，由来久矣。《广韵》∶ 字，注云∶ ，
居夭切；《集韵》，举夭切，音矫，白鱼别名。李时珍云∶白鱼释名， 鱼音乔，白亦作鲅，
白者色也，鱼者，头尾向上也。鲅，《唐韵》旁陌切，音白。《博雅》∶鲅 也。字书，皆以
为。《说苑》宓子贱阳桥鱼之桥，《说苑》及《尔雅翼》等，皆作桥梁之桥字，书何以改桥
为从鱼乎？阳桥本鲁地名，桥 竺音乔，夫以所生阳桥之水之鱼，名 乎？未知何是。《说
文》、《韵会》俱无 字。《玉篇》∶ ，奇兆切，白鱼也。字书盖由《玉篇》以为阳桥鱼之
乎？若由《说苑》阳昼之言，则此白鱼者，其为鱼薄而不美者欤。由此观之，白鱼之名，本
出于周纪，跃入于王舟者，岂指衣书中白鱼乎？李时珍曰∶形窄腹扁，鳞细，头尾俱向上，
肉中有细刺。武王白鱼入舟即此，我肥藩江河中有此物，其形大抵似鲤，曰白鲤鱼，其味薄
而不甚美，能利水愈肿，用之有效，渔人取而弃之，又非鲤类，疑此物真白鱼矣乎？俟后日
试效。
张仲景使用猪胆，仅在这三方中用到，都是使用其汁液，这是指生猪的胆汁。并不是用干燥的猪胆制成汁液来使用。日本本土不养猪，没有獭肝散。
以上一方。
獭就是水獭。
四逆加猪胆汁汤。
以上一方，方后注说：如果没有猪胆，可以用羊胆代替。
当归生姜羊肉汤。
以上一方。
蜘蛛散。
以上一方。
罗愿说：蜘蛛在屋檐的四角结网，形状像渔网，自己身处其中。飞虫有触网的，就用脚蹬网，使虫子无法解脱，这就是这种蜘蛛。其余种类的蜘蛛不入药。
大虫丸。
以上一方。
邢昺说：生活在粪土中的，名叫蛴螬（金龟子幼虫）。陈藏器说：蛴螬身体短小足部较长，背部有毛节，到了秋天就化为蝉，正是这样。
滑石白鱼散。
以上一方。
东洞翁说：白鱼，就是白色的鲤鱼。李时珍引用刘干的话说：白鱼生长在江湖之中，颜色发白头部昂起，大的长六七尺。
按《史记·周纪》记载：白鱼跳入王船中的，就是这种鱼。
《大观本草》说：白鱼味甘性平无毒，主治去除水气，大的长六七尺，颜色发白头部昂起，生长在江湖之中，这是《开宝本草》宋代马志的说法。然而“白鱼”这个名字，出自《周纪》，由来已久。《广韵》注云：字音居夭切；《集韵》注云：举夭切，读音为矫，是白鱼的别名。李时珍说：白鱼释名，字音乔，白也可以写作鲅，白是指颜色，鱼是指头尾向上。鲅，《唐韵》旁陌切，读音为白。《博雅》说：鲅就是白鱼。字书都把它解释为白鱼。《说苑》中宓子贱阳桥鱼的“桥”，《说苑》及《尔雅翼》等书，都写作桥梁的“桥”字，为什么书籍要改“桥”为从鱼旁的字呢？阳桥本是鲁国的地名，字音乔，那么以生长于阳桥之水的鱼来命名它吗？不知道哪个是正确的。《说文解字》、《韵会》都没有这个字。《玉篇》说：字，奇兆切，意思是白鱼。字书大概是由《玉篇》认为它是阳桥鱼的那个字吗？如果依据《说苑》阳昼的话，那么这个白鱼，难道是肉质薄而不美味的鱼吗？由此看来，白鱼的名字，本出自《周纪》，跳入王船中的，难道指的是衣书（或作“帛书”）中的白鱼吗？李时珍说：形体窄腹部扁平，鳞片细小，头尾都向上，肉中有细刺。武王时白鱼入舟指的就是这个，我在肥藩的江河中有这种东西，它的形状大体像鲤鱼，叫白鲤鱼，味道淡薄不是很美味，能利水消肿，使用有效，渔民抓了又扔掉，又不是鲤鱼类，怀疑这东西才是真正的白鱼吧？等待日后试验验证效果。
Da Zhu Dan Zhi Dao Fa (Large Pig Gallbladder Juice Suppository Method), Bai Tong Jia Zhu Dan Zhi Tang (Baitong Decoction with Pig Gallbladder Juice), Si Ni Jia Zhu Dan Zhi Tang (Sini Decoction with Pig Gallbladder Juice).
The above three formulas.
Zhang Zhongjing's use of pig gallbladder is found only in these three formulas, all employing its juice, which refers to fresh pig bile. It is not used as a juice made from dried material. In our country [Japan], pigs are not raised, so there is no Da Tan San (Hydratis Liver Powder).
The above one formula.
Tan refers to the otter.
Si Ni Jia Zhu Dan Zhi Tang (Sini Decoction with Pig Gallbladder Juice).
Regarding the above formula, the post-formula note states: If pig gallbladder is unavailable, substitute with sheep gallbladder.
Dang Gui Sheng Jiang Yang Rou Tang (Danggui, Fresh Ginger, and Mutton Decoction).
The above one formula.
Zhi Zhu San (Spider Powder).
The above one formula.
Luo Yuan stated: Spiders weave webs at the four corners of eaves, shaped like fishing nets, positioning themselves in the center. When flying insects touch the web, they kick the web with their legs, preventing escape; this is that kind of spider. Other spiders are not used in medicine.
Da Chong Wan (Great Worm Pill).
The above one formula.
Xing Bing stated: Those living in manure and soil are named Qi Lao (larvae of scarab beetles). Chen Cangqi stated: Qi Lao have short bodies and long legs, with hairy segments on their backs; in autumn, they transform into cicadas, which is correct.
Hua Shi Bai Yu San (Talcum, White Fish, and Powder Formula).
The above one formula.
Dongdong Weng stated: Bai Yu (White Fish) is the white carp. Li Shizhen cited Liu Gan saying: Bai Yu lives in rivers and lakes, has a white color and holds its head high; the large ones are six or seven chi long.
According to "Records of the Grand Historian: Annals of Zhou": The white fish leaping into the King's boat refers to this creature.
"Da Guan Ben Cao" (Comprehensive Materia Medica of the Daguan Era) states: Bai Yu is sweet, neutral, non-toxic, and mainly treats water retention. The large ones are six or seven chi long, white in color with heads held high, living in rivers and lakes. This is the view of Ma Zhi of the Song Dynasty in "Kai Bao Ben Cao" (Comprehensive Materia Medica of the Kai Bao Era). However, the name "Bai Yu" originates from the "Annals of Zhou," having a long history. "Guang Yun" notes: The character [phonetic component] is pronounced Ju Yao Qie; "Ji Yun" notes Ju Yao Qie, pronounced Jiao, an alias for Bai Yu. Li Shizhen explained the name: The character [phonetic component] is pronounced Qiao; "Bai" can also be written as "Ba"; "Bai" refers to color, and "Yu" refers to the head and tail pointing upward. "Ba" is pronounced Bai according to "Tang Yun." "Bo Ya" states: Ba is Bai Yu. Character dictionaries interpret it as Bai Yu. In "Shuo Yuan," the fish from Yangqiao mentioned by Mi Zijian uses the character "Qiao" (bridge); "Shuo Yuan" and "Erya Yi" etc., all write it as the bridge character. Why do some texts change "Qiao" to a character with the fish radical? Yangqiao was originally a place name in Lu. Since the pronunciation is Qiao, is the fish named after the waters of Yangqiao? It is unknown which is correct. Neither "Shuowen Jiezi" nor "Yunhui" contains this character. "Yupian" states: The character [phonetic component] is pronounced Qi Zhao Qie, meaning Bai Yu. Character dictionaries likely derived this interpretation from "Yupian" regarding the Yangqiao fish? If based on the words of Yang Zhou in "Shuo Yuan," then is this Bai Yu a fish that is thin-fleshed and not delicious? From this perspective, the name Bai Yu originated from the "Annals of Zhou." Did the white fish leaping into the royal boat refer to the Bai Yu in the silk books? Li Shizhen said: It has a narrow shape, flat belly, fine scales, and both head and tail point upward; there are fine spines in the meat. The white fish entering the boat during King Wu's time refers to this. In the rivers of my domain (Hizen), there is such a creature, roughly resembling a carp, called Bai Li Yu (White Carp). Its taste is bland and not very good. It can promote urination and reduce swelling, and its use is effective. Fishermen catch and discard it; it is not a type of carp. I suspect this creature is indeed the true Bai Yu. I await future trials to verify its efficacy.