(金石 卤石)
性味辛平,散瘀止痛,善治折伤,能续筋骨。火 醋淬七次,细研用。
即铜绿。性味酸平,入肝而敛热除风,明目止痛。醋制铜器,刮取用。
性味甘寒,坠痰治热,解毒安神。体重性阴,大伤心胃,虚人不可轻用。
即黄丹。性味咸寒,解热拔毒。虽有内治之功,与铅同性,复经盐矾炼成,大损真阳
不可轻用。铅粉功忌略同。
性味辛平,散血消肿,解毒杀虫,为外治痈肿专药。
辛平体重,坠热平肝,宁心愈狂。打落者,名铁落;飞起者,名铁精;器物生衣,为
锈;盐醋浸出,为铁华;虽升沉有差,功用大略相同。针砂∶消肿溃坚,治水肿、黄胆,
人慎用。
性味甘温,镇摄虚阳,辟阴邪不正之气,治阴疟,久痢。煮磨澄粉用。
甘辛微温,镇坠虚怯,专温血室,治血海虚寒,经久不孕,为温暖子宫专药。醋
水飞用。
性味甘凉,色赤属火,入心而镇心安神,辟邪治祟。细研水飞用。多用、独用,令人
钝。
辛寒阴毒,功专杀虫。性滑重直,最易入肉,慎之。
【金石部 卤石】
(注:原文此处标题为“卤石”,但后续内容似乎混杂了多种矿物药,以下按原文段落逐句翻译)
第一味药性味辛、平,质地沉重,能平抑肝气、安定魂魄,镇安心神,治疗惊悸狂乱、癫痫。银箔的功效与之相同。
第二味药性味辛、平,能消散瘀血、止痛,善于治疗跌打损伤,能够接续筋骨。需用火煅烧后浸入醋中七次,再细细研磨后使用。
第三味药即铜绿。性味酸、平,入肝经,能收敛热气、祛除风邪,明亮双目、止痛。是用醋处理过的铜器表面刮取下来的物质。
第四味药性味甘、寒,能坠降痰涎、治疗热证,解毒安神。因其质地沉重且性质属阴,极易损伤心胃之气,体虚之人不可轻易使用。
第五味药即黄丹。性味咸、寒,能解热拔毒。虽然具有内服治疗的功用,但其性质与铅相似,又经过盐、矾炼制而成,极大损耗人体真阳,不可轻易使用。铅粉的功效和禁忌与此大致相同。
第六味药性味辛、平,能散血消肿、解毒杀虫,是外治痈肿的专用药物。
第七味药性味辛、平,用于治疗目中生翳障,用醋磨成汁点眼。
第八味药性味辛、平,质地沉重,能坠降热气、平抑肝阳,宁心安神以治愈狂躁。被打落下来的铁屑名为铁落;飞起的铁屑名为铁精;器物上生成的锈迹称为锈;用盐醋浸泡浸出的物质称为铁华;虽然这些形态有升沉之别,但功用大致相同。针砂:能消肿溃坚,治疗水肿、黄疸,人需慎用。
第九味药性味甘、温,能镇摄虚阳,辟除阴邪不正之气,治疗阴疟、久痢。需煮后研磨澄清取粉使用。
第十味药性味甘、辛、微温,能温肺润燥,治疗肺痈溃破日久不愈合,咳嗽气逆。需细细研磨后使用。
第十一味药性味甘、辛、微温,能镇坠虚怯,专门温暖血室,治疗血海虚寒导致的经久不孕,是温暖子宫的专用药物。需用醋和水飞研后使用。
第十二味药性味甘、凉,色赤属火,入心经而镇安心神,辟除邪祟。需细细研磨后水飞使用。若多用或单独使用,会使人迟钝。
第十三味药性味辛、寒,属阴毒,功效专于杀虫。其性质滑利沉重,直透肌肤,最容易进入肉中,需谨慎使用。
第十四味药性味辛、冷,属燥毒,能杀虫治疮,祛痰通经。即水银加盐、矾炼制而成,不可轻易使用。粉霜:功效大体类似……
[Mineral Category: Lu Shi (Halite)]
The first herb is acrid, neutral in temperature, and heavy in substance. It soothes the Liver, stabilizes the魄 (Hun/Po spirit), calms the Heart, and treats palpitations with mania and epilepsy. Yin Piao (Silver Foil) has similar efficacy.
The second herb is acrid and neutral. It dissipates blood stasis, alleviates pain, and is particularly effective for traumatic injuries, promoting the healing of bones and tendons. It should be calcined over fire, quenched in vinegar seven times, and then finely ground for use.
The third herb is Tong Lv (Verdigris). It is sour and neutral, enters the Liver meridian, astringes heat, dispels wind, brightens the eyes, and alleviates pain. It is obtained by scraping the surface of copper vessels treated with vinegar.
The fourth herb is sweet and cold. It descends phlegm, treats heat syndromes, detoxifies, and calms the Spirit. Due to its heavy weight and yin nature, it severely damages the Heart and Stomach; it should not be used lightly by patients with deficiency.
The fifth herb is Huang Dan (Red Lead). It is salty and cold, clears heat, and draws out toxins. Although it has internal therapeutic effects, its nature is similar to lead, and after being refined with salt and alum, it greatly depletes true Yang. It should not be used lightly. Qian Fen (Lead Carbonate) has similar functions and contraindications.
The sixth herb is acrid and neutral. It disperses blood, reduces swelling, detoxifies, and kills parasites. It is a specific external medicine for treating carbuncles and swellings.
The seventh herb is acrid and neutral. It treats visual obstructions (cataracts/opacities) in the eyes; grind with vinegar to obtain juice for eye drops.
The eighth herb is acrid, neutral, and heavy. It descends heat, pacifies the Liver, calms the Heart, and cures mania. Iron filings struck off are called Tie Luo; those that fly up are called Tie Jing; rust on vessels is called Xiu; substances extracted by soaking in salt and vinegar are called Tie Hua. Although their forms differ in rising or sinking, their functions are largely identical. Zhen Sha (Needle Sand): Reduces swelling and softens hardness, treats edema and jaundice; humans must use with caution.
The ninth herb is sweet and warm. It anchors deficient Yang, repels evil Yin pathogens, and treats Yin malaria and chronic dysentery. It should be boiled, ground, clarified, and the powder used.
The tenth herb is sweet, acrid, and slightly warm. It warms the Lungs and moistens dryness, treating lung abscesses that have ulcerated and failed to heal for a long time, as well as coughing and rebellious Qi. It should be finely ground for use.
The eleventh herb is sweet, acrid, and slightly warm. It anchors deficiency and frailty, specifically warms the Blood Chamber, treats deficiency-cold of the Sea of Blood causing infertility over many years, and is a specific medicine for warming the uterus. It should be processed with vinegar and water using the levigation method.
The twelve herb is sweet and cool. Its red color corresponds to Fire, it enters the Heart meridian to calm the Heart and Spirit, and repels evil influences. It should be finely ground and levigated with water. Excessive or exclusive use causes dullness.
The thirteenth herb is acrid, cold, and yin-toxic. Its function is specialized in killing parasites. Its slippery and heavy nature penetrates directly into flesh, entering easily; use with caution.
The fourteenth herb is acrid, cold, and dry-toxic. It kills parasites, treats sores, resolves phlegm, and promotes menstruation. It is formed by refining Mercury with salt and alum; it should not be used lightly. Fen Shuang (Calomel): Its efficacy is roughly similar...