性味咸寒,与鹿相反,能补阳中之阴。煎炼服食,同鹿制度。筋肉损阳,不宜多食
辛温香窜,通窍辟邪,为内透骨髓,外彻毫窍专药。能治果积、酒积,杀虫,堕胎。
研用,当门子尤妙。
甘酸性温,治反胃吐食,烧灰用。猫尿∶治虫蚰入耳,滴入即出。猫肉∶治鼠 、劳
猫涎∶治瘰 瘿瘤,亦治鱼骨哽。
古名 。甘酸性平,煮食甘美,长肌肉益人。
一名明月砂。性味辛平,明目去翳,杀虫治劳。兔肝∶泻热明目。兔肉∶凉血解毒,
利大肠,孕妇忌食。兔脑∶催生堕胎,又可涂罨冻疮烂。
甘咸性平,益肝止嗽,杀虫治劳。獭肉∶味甘咸寒,治骨蒸劳热,血脉不行,多食能
阳气。
一名海狗肾。性味咸热,助阳暖精;治阴痿精寒,鬼交尸疰。酒浸,微炒用。
味甘微寒,治伤寒劳复发热,男子阴易腹痛。鼠胆∶明目。汁滴耳中治老聋。鼠肉
儿疳鼠 ,及蛇骨刺入。
俗名刺 。性味苦平,烧灰,治反胃吐逆,五痔泻血肠风。 肉∶甘平,理胃气;治
胃,均烧灰用。 脂∶滴耳治聋。猥胆∶点痘后风眼。但禽兽之属,需治所必不得已。至
食品,家畜者甚多,野生者与人无争,宜切戒之。
(化生 卵生 湿生)
古名桑蠹虫,又名桑蝎。甘温有毒,祛风除障翳,痘疹湿热毒盛,可暂用以发痘灌
虫矢∶功用略同,而力稍逊,宜烧存性,研细酒调。脾虚、血气弱者,均大忌。
麋茸角:性味咸寒,与鹿茸相反,能够补益阳中之阴。煎煮提炼后服用,制作方法与鹿茸相同。其筋肉会损伤阳气,不宜多食。
桑虫(即天牛):性味辛温,气味香窜,能通窍辟邪,是内透骨髓、外彻毫窍的专用药物。能治疗果积、酒积,杀虫,堕胎。研末使用,其中“当门子”(指麝香,此处原文可能有误或特指某部位,但根据上下文及常见本草记载,桑虫无当门子,当门子通常指麝香,若依原文直译则保留)尤为妙用。
猫:性味甘酸,气温,治疗反胃吐食,需烧成灰使用。猫尿:治疗虫蚰进入耳朵,滴入耳中即可排出。猫肉:治疗鼠瘘、虚劳。猫涎:治疗瘰疬、瘿瘤,也治疗鱼骨卡喉。
獭:古名水獭。性味甘酸,气性平,煮食味道甘美,能长肌肉,有益于人。
猪獾:一名天狗。性味和功用与猪獾相近,尤其能杀虫治疗疳积,小儿疳瘦适宜使用。
兔:一名明月砂(指兔粪)。性味辛平,明目去翳,杀虫治疗虚劳。兔肝:泻热明目。兔肉:凉血解毒,利大肠,孕妇忌食。兔脑:催生堕胎,又可涂抹冻疮溃烂处。
獭肉:性味甘咸,气性平,益肝止咳,杀虫治疗虚劳。獭肉:味甘咸寒,治疗骨蒸劳热,血脉不通,多食能损伤阳气。
海狗肾:一名海狗肾。性味咸热,助阳暖精;治疗阳痿精冷,鬼交尸疰。酒浸,微炒后使用。
鼠胆:味甘微寒,治疗伤寒劳复发热,男子阴易腹痛。鼠胆:明目。汁液滴入耳中治疗老年耳聋。鼠肉:治疗小儿疳积、鼠瘘,以及蛇骨刺入体内。
猬(刺猬):俗名刺蝟。性味苦平,烧成灰,治疗反胃吐逆,五痔泻血、肠风。猬肉:甘平,理胃气;治疗胃病,均烧成灰使用。猬脂:滴耳治疗耳聋。猬胆:点痘后出现的风眼。但是禽兽类动物,需要处理时也是迫不得已。至于食品,家畜很多,野生者与人类无争,应当切实戒除。
(化生、卵生、湿生)
桑蠹虫:古名桑蠹虫,又名桑蝎。性味甘温,有毒,祛风除障翳,痘疹湿热毒盛时,可暂时用以发痘灌脓。虫矢(桑蠹虫粪便):功用略同,但效力稍逊,宜烧存性,研细后用酒调服。脾虚、血气弱者,均大忌。
Milu Deer Antler: The nature is salty and cold, opposite to that of the Sika Deer Antler (Lurong), and can tonify Yin within Yang. After decoction and refining for consumption, its preparation method is the same as that of the Sika Deer Antler. Its flesh and bones damage Yang Qi and should not be consumed in excess.
Mulberry Beetle (Sangchong): The nature is pungent and warm, with an aromatic and penetrating aroma. It unblocks orifices and expels evil pathogens, serving as a specific drug for penetrating deeply into the marrow internally and reaching the finest pores externally. It can treat fruit accumulation and alcohol accumulation, kill parasites, and induce abortion. When ground for use, "Dangmenzi" (typically refers to Musk, here possibly a textual error or specific part) is particularly excellent.
Cat: The nature is sweet and sour, and the temperature is warm. It treats regurgitation and vomiting of food, which should be used after being burnt to ash. Cat urine: Treats insects entering the ear; dripping it into the ear causes them to exit immediately. Cat meat: Treats scrofula (Shulou) and consumptive disease (Laokuang). Cat saliva: Treats scrofula and goiter, and also treats fishbones stuck in the throat.
Otter: Ancient name Shuiya. The nature is sweet and sour, and the temperature is neutral. Boiled and eaten, it is delicious, promotes muscle growth, and benefits humans.
Badger: Also known as Tiangou. Its nature and functions are similar to those of the Hog Badger (Zhuhuan), especially capable of killing parasites and treating infantile malnutrition (Ganji), making it suitable for children with emaciation due to Gan syndrome.
Rabbit: Also known as Mingyuesha (referring to rabbit feces). The nature is pungent and neutral. It brightens the eyes, removes nebulae, kills parasites, and treats consumptive disease. Rabbit liver: Clears heat and brightens the eyes. Rabbit meat: Cools blood and detoxifies, promotes bowel movement, and is contraindicated for pregnant women. Rabbit brain: Induces labor and abortion, and can also be applied to frostbite ulcers.
Otter Meat: The nature is sweet and salty, and the temperature is neutral. It benefits the Liver, stops coughing, kills parasites, and treats consumptive disease. Otter meat: The taste is sweet, salty, and cold. It treats bone-steaming fever due to consumptive disease and stagnation of blood vessels. Excessive consumption can damage Yang Qi.
Sea Dog Kidney: Also known as Haigoushen. The nature is salty and hot. It assists Yang and warms essence; treats impotence and cold essence, ghostly intercourse, and corpse-like transmission diseases. Soak in wine and stir-fry lightly before use.
Rat Gallbladder: The taste is sweet and slightly cold. It treats fever relapsing after typhoid due to overexertion (Laofu) and abdominal pain due to Yin exchange in men. Rat gallbladder: Brightens the eyes. Juice dripped into the ear treats chronic deafness in the elderly. Rat meat: Treats infantile Gan malnutrition, rat sores (Shulou), and fishbone splinters embedded in the body.
Hedgehog: Common name Ciwei. The nature is bitter and neutral. Burnt to ash, it treats regurgitation and vomiting, five types of hemorrhoids with bleeding, and intestinal wind. Hedgehog meat: Sweet and neutral, regulates Stomach Qi; treats stomach disorders, all used after burning to ash. Hedgehog fat: Dripped into the ear to treat deafness. Hedgehog gall: Applied to wind-eye conditions after smallpox vaccination. However, for beasts and birds, processing them is a last resort. Regarding food sources, there are many domestic animals, while wild ones do not compete with humans and should be strictly avoided.
(Hatched from life, hatched from eggs, born from dampness)
Mulberry Borer: Ancient name Sangduchong, also known as Sangxie. The nature is sweet and warm, and it is toxic. It dispels wind and removes visual obstructions. When damp-heat toxins are severe in measles and smallpox, it can be temporarily used to promote eruption and suppuration. Insect feces (Sangduchong excrement): Functions are slightly similar but weaker. It should be burnt to retain its properties, ground finely, and taken with wine. It is strictly contraindicated for those with Spleen deficiency and weak Qi and Blood.