此补中益气汤之变方也。治劳倦伤阴，精不化气，或阴虚内乏，以致外感不
，寒热 疟，阴虚便结不通等症。凡属阴气不足，而虚邪外侵者，用此升散，无不神效。
人参（一二三钱） 当归（二三钱） 山药（二三钱，酒炒） 陈皮（一钱） 熟地（三五钱或
用至
水二盅，加生姜三五七片，煎八分，食远温服。
治气虚下陷，血崩血脱，亡阳垂危等症，有不利于归熟等剂，而但宜补气者，
以此主之。
人参 黄 （各三五钱，炙） 炙甘草（一二钱） 升麻（五七分，炒） 白术（一二钱，炒
水一盅半，煎七八分，温服。如兼阳气虚寒者，桂附、干姜，随宜佐用。如兼滑脱者
，加乌梅二个，或文蛤七八分。
治思虑伤脾，不能摄血，致血妄行，或健忘、怔忡、惊悸、盗汗、嗜卧、
或大便不调，心脾疼痛，疟痢郁结，或因病用药失宜，克伐伤脾，以致变症者，最宜用之。
人参 黄 白术 茯苓 枣仁（各二钱） 远志 当归（各一钱） 木香 炙甘草（各五
水二盅，加圆眼肉七枚，煎七分，食远服。
景岳先生云∶此汤之用木香，特因郁结疼痛者设，如无痛郁等症，必须除去木香，以
燥，岂不于气虚血动者为尤善乎？又远志味辛，气升而散，凡多汗而躁热者，亦宜酌用。
这是补中益气汤的变方。用于治疗因劳倦损伤阴气，精气不能化生为气，或者阴虚内里匮乏，从而导致外感邪气不愈、寒热往来如疟疾、阴虚导致大便干结不通等症状。凡是属于阴气不足，而虚邪从外部侵袭的情况，使用此方进行升提发散，没有不神效的。
人参（一两至三钱） 当归（二至三钱） 山药（二至三钱，用酒炒制） 陈皮（一钱） 熟地黄（三至五钱，或者用到更多） [原文此处有缺漏，推测为水二盅] 水两盅，加入生姜三至七片，煎煮至八分满，在饭后稍远时温服。
用于治疗气虚下陷，血崩或血脱，亡阳垂危等症，对于那些不适合使用归脾汤、熟地黄等滋腻药剂，而只适宜补气的人，以此方为主治。
人参 黄芪（各三至五钱，蜜炙） 炙甘草（一至二钱） 升麻（五分至七分，炒制） 白术（一至二钱，炒制） [原文此处有缺漏，推测为水一盅半] 水一盅半，煎煮至七八分满，温服。如果兼有阳气虚寒的情况，桂枝、附子、干姜，根据情况辅助使用。如果兼有滑脱不禁的情况，加乌梅两个，或者文蛤五分至七分。
用于治疗思虑过度损伤脾气，不能统摄血液，导致血液妄行，或者健忘、心慌、惊悸、盗汗、嗜睡、[原文此处有缺漏，推测为大便不调等]，或者大便不调，心脾疼痛，疟疾痢疾伴有郁结，或者因为生病用药不当，攻伐损伤脾气，从而导致产生其他病变的情况，最适合使用此方。
人参 黄芪 白术 茯苓 酸枣仁（各二钱） 远志 当归（各一钱） 木香 炙甘草（各五分） [原文此处有缺漏，推测为水二盅] 水两盅，加入桂圆肉七枚，煎煮至七分满，在饭后稍远时服用。
景岳先生说：这个方子中使用木香，特意是为了针对郁结疼痛的情况设立的，如果没有疼痛和郁结等症状，必须去掉木香，以免其性燥烈，这难道不是对气虚血动的人更为好吗？另外，远志味道辛散，气机上升而发散，凡是多汗且躁热的情况，也应该酌情使用。
This is a modified formula of Buzhong Yiqi Tang (Tonify the Middle and Augment the Qi Decoction). It treats conditions caused by fatigue and overwork damaging Yin, where essence fails to transform into Qi, or internal deficiency due to Yin deficiency, leading to unresolved external contractions, alternating chills and fever resembling malaria, and constipation due to dryness from Yin deficiency. For all cases where Qi deficiency allows pathogenic factors to invade from outside, using this formula for lifting and dispersing yields miraculous effects.
Ren Shen (Ginseng Radix) (1-3 qian), Dang Gui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix) (2-3 qian), Shan Yao (Dioscoreae Rhizoma) (2-3 qian, stir-fried with wine), Chen Pi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium) (1 qian), Shu Di Huang (Rehmanniae Radix Praeparata) (3-5 qian, or more). [Text missing: Water 2 zhong]. Add 3-7 slices of fresh ginger, decoct until 80% remains, take warm after meals.
It treats conditions such as sinking of Qi deficiency, uterine bleeding or blood collapse, and critical Yang collapse. For those unsuitable for formulas like Guipi Tang (Restore the Spleen Decoction) or Shu Di Huang-based preparations, but who only require tonification of Qi, this formula serves as the primary treatment.
Ren Shen (Ginseng Radix), Huang Qi (Astragali Radix) (each 3-5 qian, honey-fried), Zhi Gan Cao (Prepared Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma) (1-2 qian), Sheng Ma (Cimicifugae Rhizoma) (5-7 fen, stir-fried), Bai Zhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma) (1-2 qian, stir-fried). [Text missing: Water 1.5 zhong]. Decoct until 70-80% remains, take warm. If accompanied by Yang deficiency and cold, Gui Zhi (Cinnamomi Ramulus), Fu Zi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata), and Gan Jiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma) may be added as auxiliaries according to suitability. If accompanied by slipping and incontinence, add 2 Wu Mei (Mume Fructus) or 5-7 fen Wen Ge (Meretricis et Cyclinae Concha).
It treats conditions caused by excessive worry injuring the Spleen, failing to control blood, leading to reckless bleeding; or forgetfulness, palpitations, fright and anxiety, night sweats, lethargy; or irregular bowel movements, pain in the heart and spleen, malaria and dysentery with stagnation; or adverse changes resulting from inappropriate medication that attacks and injures the Spleen. This formula is most suitable for these cases.
Ren Shen (Ginseng Radix), Huang Qi (Astragali Radix), Bai Zhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma), Fu Ling (Poria), Suan Zao Ren (Ziziphi Spinosae Semen) (each 2 qian), Yuan Zhi (Polygalae Radix), Dang Gui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix) (each 1 qian), Mu Xiang (Aucklandiae Radix), Zhi Gan Cao (Prepared Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma) (each 5 fen). [Text missing: Water 2 zhong]. Add 7 pieces of Long Yan Rou (Longan Aril), decoct until 70% remains, take after meals.
Mr. Jingyue stated: The use of Mu Xiang (Aucklandiae Radix) in this formula is specifically designed for cases involving stagnation and pain. If there are no symptoms of pain or stagnation, Mu Xiang must be removed to avoid its drying nature, which would be even more beneficial for those with Qi deficiency and restless blood. Furthermore, Yuan Zhi (Polygalae Radix) has a pungent taste and ascending, dispersing Qi. For cases with excessive sweating and restlessness/heat, it should also be used with discretion.