味辛。性微热。无毒。西方之兽属金。风从虎者。风为木。虎属金。木受金制也。其
性升。阳也。
【主治】主除邪恶气。杀鬼疰毒。主惊。治恶疮鼠 。头骨尤良。（别录）〔胫骨〕治筋
骨毒
定痛。
悸。（孟诜）明目去翳。（时珍）
【归经】入肾经兼入肝经。为搜风健骨之品。
【前论】李 曰。用胫骨者。虎之一身筋力。皆出于前之胫骨中。性气藏焉。故用以入
药。
当
鳌按、时珍之说极是。治病必从其类。不得概执胫骨为良。
【禁忌】经疏曰。凡血不足以养筋。以筋骨疼痛者。宜少用。
【炮制】雷公曰。凡使虎骨。捶碎。去髓。涂酥或酒或醋炙黄。凡使虎睛。取真者。以
生羊
味辛。性温。无毒。降也。阳中阴也。忌大蒜。
【主治】主辟恶气。杀鬼精物。温疟。蛊毒。痫痉。去三虫。（本经）疗诸凶邪气鬼气。
中恶
邪。不
诸血诸痛
【归经】入脾经。通行十二经。为开关利窍之品。（走窜飞扬内透骨髓外彻皮毛）
【前论】东垣曰。麝香入脾治肉。牛黄入肝治筋。冰片入肾治骨。又麝香风病在骨髓者
宜之
清油
麝
若诸
耶。
【禁忌】经疏曰。凡病之属于虚者。法当补益。概勿施用。
以上宣剂兽部
味咸。性微寒。有毒。
【主治】主五邪惊啼悲伤。烧之作灰。以酒或水和方寸匕。疗蚁 。（别录）风冷湿痹。
通经
【归经】入肝经。兼入胃大肠二经。为走窜之品。（兼通剂 功专行散通经络达病所）
【前论】李仲南曰。性专行散。中病即止。不可过服。
【禁忌】经疏曰。痈疽已消。禁服。痘疮元气不足。不能起发。亦忌。
【炮制】备要曰。凡使或炮。或烧。或酥炙。或醋炙。或童便炙。或油煎。或土炒。或
蛤粉
【虎骨】
味辛。性微热。无毒。西方之兽属金。风从虎者。风为木。虎属金。木受金制也。其性升。阳也。
【主治】主除邪恶气。杀鬼疰毒。主惊。治恶疮鼠（指鼠瘘，即淋巴结核）。头骨尤良。（《别录》）〔胫骨〕治筋骨毒定痛。悸。（孟诜）明目去翳。（李时珍）
【归经】入肾经兼入肝经。为搜风健骨之品。
【前论】李杲曰。用胫骨者。虎之一身筋力。皆出于前之胫骨中。性气藏焉。故用以入药。当鳌按、时珍之说极是。治病必从其类。不得概执胫骨为良。
【禁忌】缪希雍曰。凡血不足以养筋。以筋骨疼痛者。宜少用。
【炮制】雷敩曰。凡使虎骨。捶碎。去髓。涂酥或酒或醋炙黄。凡使虎睛。取真者。以生羊
【麝脐香】
味辛。性温。无毒。降也。阳中阴也。忌大蒜。
【主治】主辟恶气。杀鬼精物。温疟。蛊毒。痫痉。去三虫。（《本经》）疗诸凶邪气鬼气。中恶邪。不（此处原文似有脱漏，意指治疗各种凶险邪气、鬼气及中恶邪气导致的某些症状，如腹痛等，但原文“不”字后无内容，依原文直译）诸血诸痛。
【归经】入脾经。通行十二经。为开关利窍之品。（走窜飞扬内透骨髓外彻皮毛）
【前论】李东垣曰。麝香入脾治肉。牛黄入肝治筋。冰片入肾治骨。又麝香风病在骨髓者宜之清油麝若诸耶。（此段文字在古籍传抄中可能存在错简或残缺，意为麝香对于风病在骨髓者适宜，涉及清油、麝香等，后半句语义不全，依原文翻译）
【禁忌】缪希雍曰。凡病之属于虚者。法当补益。概勿施用。
以上宣剂兽部
【穿山甲】
味咸。性微寒。有毒。
【主治】主五邪惊啼悲伤。烧之作灰。以酒或水和方寸匕。疗蚁（指蚁瘘，即瘰疬溃烂成孔如蚁穴）。别录）风冷湿痹。通经。
【归经】入肝经。兼入胃大肠二经。为走窜之品。（兼通剂 功专行散通经络达病所）
【前论】李仲南曰。性专行散。中病即止。不可过服。
【禁忌】缪希雍曰。痈疽已消。禁服。痘疮元气不足。不能起发。亦忌。
【炮制】汪昂曰。凡使或炮。或烧。或酥炙。或醋炙。或童便炙。或油煎。或土炒。或蛤粉
[Tiger Bone]
Pungent in flavor. Slightly hot in nature. Non-toxic. It is an animal of the West, belonging to Metal. "Wind follows the tiger": Wind belongs to Wood; Tiger belongs to Metal; thus Wood is controlled by Metal. Its nature is ascending and Yang.
[Indications] Primarily eliminates evil qi, kills ghostly pestilence toxins (Guizhu), treats fright, and manages malignant sores and scrofula (Shu Li). The skull bone is particularly effective. (From *Bielu*) [Tibia] Treats toxicity affecting tendons and bones, alleviates pain, and calms palpitations. (Meng Shen) Brightens vision and removes nebulae. (Li Shizhen)
[Meridian Tropism] Enters the Kidney Meridian and concurrently enters the Liver Meridian. It is a substance that searches out wind and strengthens bones.
[Preliminary Discussion] Li Gao stated: When using the tibia, it is because all the tendons and strength of the tiger reside within the anterior tibias. Its nature and qi are stored there; hence, it is used in medicine. Dang Ao noted: Li Shizhen's view is extremely correct. Treating diseases must follow their categories; one cannot generally assume the tibia is always the best part.
[Contraindications] Miao Xiyong stated: For cases where blood is insufficient to nourish the tendons, resulting in tendon and bone pain, it should be used sparingly.
[Processing] Lei Xiao stated: When processing tiger bone, crush it, remove the marrow, coat with butter, wine, or vinegar, and roast until yellow. When processing tiger eyes, select authentic ones and use raw sheep...
[Musk]
Pungent in flavor. Warm in nature. Non-toxic. Descending. Yin within Yang. Avoid garlic.
[Indications] Primarily repels evil qi, kills spirit entities, treats warm malaria, gu poison, epilepsy and spasms, and expels three types of parasites. (From *Benjing*) Treats various ominous evil qi, ghost qi, and sudden onset of evil pathogens causing abdominal pain and other symptoms related to blood and pain.
[Meridian Tropism] Enters the Spleen Meridian and circulates through the Twelve Meridians. It is a substance that opens orifices and benefits cavities. (It moves swiftly and flies upward, penetrating internally to the bone marrow and externally through the skin and hair.)
[Preliminary Discussion] Li Dongyuan stated: Musk enters the Spleen to treat flesh; Calculus Bovis (Niuhuang) enters the Liver to treat tendons; Borneolum Syntheticum (Bingpian) enters the Kidney to treat bones. Furthermore, musk is suitable for wind diseases located in the bone marrow... involving clear oil and musk... if various... (The text here appears fragmented or corrupted in transmission, referring to the suitability of musk for deep-seated wind conditions).
[Contraindications] Miao Xiyong stated: For diseases belonging to deficiency, the method should be tonification; generally, do not use it.
Above: Animal Category of Xuanji Formulas
[Manis Pentadactyla / Pangolin Scales]
Salty in flavor. Slightly cold in nature. Toxic.
[Indications] Primarily treats five types of evil pathogens causing fright, crying, and sorrow. Burned into ash, mixed with wine or water as a square-inch measure, it treats scrofula ulcers resembling ant holes. (From *Bielu*) Treats wind-cold-damp bi syndrome and unblocks meridians.
[Meridian Tropism] Enters the Liver Meridian, concurrently entering the Stomach and Large Intestine Meridians. It is a substance with strong penetrating properties. (As a connecting agent, its function specializes in dispersing and unblocking meridians to reach the disease site.)
[Preliminary Discussion] Li Zhongnan stated: Its nature specializes in moving and dispersing. Stop taking it once the disease is addressed; do not overdose.
[Contraindications] Miao Xiyong stated: Contraindicated when carbuncles and sores have already resolved. Also contraindicated in smallpox where primordial qi is insufficient and cannot rise and erupt.
[Processing] Wang Ang stated: When processing, either calcine, burn, roast with butter, roast with vinegar, soak in child's urine, fry in oil, stir-fry with earth, or stir-fry with clam powder...