小儿丹发两臂,赤起如李子,名鬼火丹,治之方∶景天草五两,蛇衔草三两,
杵如泥,以鸡血调涂。戎盐一两,附子一枚,烧灰为末,雄鸡血调涂。
张氏戎盐散
戎盐(一两) 附子(一枚) 雄黄(半两,水飞)
上同研为末。每用少许,以雄鸡血调涂。
《颅囟经》治鬼火丹从面上起。以鸡清调灶下土涂,立瘥。
《圣惠》小儿丹发赤斑,斑如梅子,遍背腹,名野火丹。《千金》凡遍身皆赤者名
野火丹。雄黄、戎盐各半两,为末,鸡白调,频涂,以瘥为度。灶中黄土一两,
青竹叶二两,烧灰为末,鸡白调涂。白僵蚕二七个,护火草一两,杵烂涂之。酒
涂。油涂。鸡清和赤豆末封之,遍身者合涂之令遍。
《圣惠》小儿丹初发,着两颊、两膀上、两腋下,名家火丹。梓木白皮、蓼叶、各三
两,烧灰,鸡白调,频频涂之,以瘥为度。
《婴孺方》治家火丹攻喉入腹,大不利,方。
用硝石、凝水石,铜器中熬干,研服方寸匕。
又方 乌头(一分),赤石脂(三分),研细,鸡清调涂,神良。
《圣惠》小儿丹,初发两胁及腋下、腿上,谓之殃火丹。用川朴硝研为末,每服
以竹沥调下半钱,更量儿大小加减。浮萍杵汁,时时服之。《千金》用伏龙肝为末,
生油调涂,干易之,若入腹及阴,绞护火草汁服之。
张涣拔毒散 川朴硝(一两),栀子仁(半两),为未。醋调涂。
又方 山栀子仁(四两) 生鲫鱼(半斤) 同杵如泥。每以醋化少许,涂丹上。(兼治神火丹)
小儿丹毒发作于两臂,皮肤发红隆起如李子大小,称为鬼火丹。治疗此症的方剂如下:取景天草五两、蛇衔草三两,捣烂成泥状,用鸡血调和后涂抹患处。另有一方:取戎盐一两、附子一枚,烧成灰后研为细末,用雄鸡血调和后涂抹。
张氏戎盐散
配方:戎盐(一两)、附子(一枚)、雄黄(半两,用水飞法研磨)。
制法:将上述药物共同研磨为细末。
用法:每次取少量药末,用雄鸡血调和后涂抹。
《颅囟经》记载治疗鬼火丹从面部发起的方法:用蛋清调和灶下的泥土涂抹,可立即痊愈。
《圣惠方》记载:小儿丹毒发作出现红色斑片,斑片如梅子大小,遍布背部和腹部,称为野火丹。《千金方》记载:凡是全身都发红的,也称为野火丹。可用雄黄、戎盐各半两,研为细末,用鸡蛋清调和,频繁涂抹,以痊愈为标准。另有方:取灶中黄土一两、青竹叶二两,烧成灰后研为细末,用鸡蛋清调和涂抹。还有方:取白僵蚕二十七个、护火草一两,捣烂后涂抹。也可用酒涂抹,或用油涂抹。或用蛋清混合赤小豆粉封敷,若遍身皆发则需全面涂抹。
《圣惠方》记载:小儿丹毒初发时,出现在两颊、两膀上、两腋下,称为家火丹。可用梓木白皮、蓼叶各三两,烧成灰,用鸡蛋清调和,频繁涂抹,以痊愈为标准。
《婴孺方》记载治疗家火丹攻入咽喉及腹部的重症方剂:
使用硝石、凝水石,在铜器中熬干,研磨后服用,每次服用一方寸匕。
另一首方剂:乌头(一分)、赤石脂(三分),研磨极细,用蛋清调和涂抹,效果极佳。
《圣惠方》记载:小儿丹毒初发于两胁部、腋下及腿部,称为殃火丹。可用川朴硝研为细末,每次取半钱,用竹沥调和服用,并根据患儿年龄大小酌情增减剂量。还可捣浮萍取汁,时时服用。《千金方》记载:用伏龙肝研为细末,用生油调和涂抹,干了就更换;如果丹毒进入腹部及阴部,则绞取护火草的汁液服用。
When infantile erysipelas (Xiao'er Dan) erupts on both arms, presenting as red, raised lesions resembling plums, it is termed "Ghost Fire Erysipelas" (Guihuo Dan). The treatment formulas are as follows: Take five liang of Sedum aizoon (Jingtian Cao) and three liang of Dracocephalum heterophyllum (Sheyan Cao), pound them into a paste, and apply topically mixed with chicken blood. Another formula: Take one liang of Potassium Chloride (Rongyan) and one Aconitum carmichaelii root (Fuzi), burn them to ash, grind into powder, and apply topically mixed with male chicken blood.
Zhang's Rongyan Powder
Ingredients: Potassium Chloride (one liang), Aconitum carmichaelii root (one piece), Realgar (half liang, prepared by water flotation).
Preparation: Grind all ingredients together into a fine powder.
Usage: Apply a small amount topically, mixed with male chicken blood.
The *Luxin Jing* records the treatment for Ghost Fire Erysipelas starting from the face: Mix earth from under the stove with egg white and apply topically; recovery is immediate.
The *Shenghui Fang* records that when infantile erysipelas presents as red spots resembling plums, covering the back and abdomen, it is called "Wild Fire Erysipelas" (Yehuo Dan). The *Qianjin Fang* states that if the entire body is red, it is also called Wild Fire Erysipelas. Use half liang each of Realgar and Potassium Chloride, grind into powder, mix with egg white, and apply frequently until cured. Another formula: Take one liang of yellow earth from the stove and two liang of green bamboo leaves, burn to ash, grind into powder, and apply mixed with egg white. Another formula: Pound twenty-seven dried silkworms (Baijiangcan) and one liang of Huhucao into a pulp and apply. Alternatively, apply with wine or oil. Seal with a mixture of egg white and Vigna angularis seed powder; if widespread, apply over the whole body.
The *Shenghui Fang* records that when infantile erysipelas first appears on the cheeks, upper arms, and axillae, it is called "Home Fire Erysipelas" (Jiahuo Dan). Use three liang each of Phellodendron bark (Zimu Baipi) and Polygonum multiflorum leaves (Liaoye), burn to ash, mix with egg white, and apply frequently until cured.
The *Yingru Fang* records a formula for severe Home Fire Erysipelas invading the throat and abdomen:
Use Niter (Xiaoshi) and Halloysite (Ningshuishi), dry them in a copper vessel, grind, and administer orally using a measure of one cun cube.
Another formula: Aconitum kusnezoffii root (Wutou, one fen) and Red Halloysite (Chishizhi, three fen), grind finely, mix with egg white, and apply topically; this is highly effective.
The *Shenghui Fang* records that when infantile erysipelas first appears on the flanks, axillae, and legs, it is called "Calamity Fire Erysipelas" (Yanghuo Dan). Use Rhizoma et Radix Nitratae (Chuan Pu Xiao), grind into powder, take half qian per dose mixed with bamboo sap, adjusting dosage according to the child's age. Also, crush floating fern (Fuping) to extract juice and administer frequently. The *Qianjin Fang* records using Dragon's Liver Earth (Fulonggan) ground into powder, mixed with raw sesame oil for topical application; change when dry. If the eruption enters the abdomen or genitals, administer juice extracted from Huhucao by crushing.
Zhang Huan's Baidu San
Ingredients: Rhizoma et Radix Nitratae (one liang), Gardenia fruit kernel (half liang), grind into powder.
Usage: Mix with vinegar and apply topically.
Another formula: Gardenia fruit kernel (four liang) and fresh crucian carp (half jin), pound together into a paste. Each time, dissolve a small amount in vinegar and apply over the erysipelas lesion. (Also treats Shenhuo Dan)