扑损伤，或被伤入于肺者，纵未即死，二七难过。左胁下伤，透内者。肠伤断一半
可医，全断者不可治。小腹下伤内者。证候繁多者。脉不实重者。老人左股压碎者。伤
破阴子者。血出尽者。肩内耳后伤，透于内者，皆不必用药。
草乌（三钱） 当归 白芷（各二钱半）
上末。每服五分，热酒调下。麻倒不知痛，然后用手如法整理。
草乌散 治伤骨节当归窠者，用此麻之，然后下手整顿。
白芷 川芎 木鳖子 猪牙皂角 乌药 半夏 紫金皮 杜当归 川乌（各二两） 舶上茴香 草乌（各一两）
木香（半两）
上为细末。诸骨碎、骨折出臼者，每服一钱，好酒调下。麻倒不知疼处，或用刀割
开，或用剪去骨锋者，以手整顿骨筋，归元端正，用夹板夹缚定，然后医治。或箭镞入
骨不出，亦可用此药麻之，或铁钳拽出，或用凿凿开取出。若人昏沉后，用盐汤或盐水
与服，立醒。
初氏云∶凡 伤皮破血出处，疼不可忍，乃风寒所着。宜用葱杵碎，入盐少许，炒热
罨上，其痛即住，冷则再温之。
《本事方》云∶崔给事，顷在泽潞，与李抱真作判官，李相方以球杖按球子，其将军
以杖相格，乘势不能止因伤，李相姆指并爪甲劈裂，遽索金刀药裹之，强坐，频索酒饮
至数杯，已过量而面色愈青，忍痛不止，有军使言∶取葱新折者，入溏灰火煨热，剥皮
擘开，其间有涕，取罨损伤处。仍多煨葱，续续取热者，凡三易之，面色却赤。斯须，云
已不痛。凡十数度易，用热葱并涕裹缠，遂毕席笑语。
治脑骨破及骨忻，葱白烂研，和蜜浮封损处，立瘥。治杀伤，气偶未绝。用葱白热
锅炒熟，遍敷伤处，顷即再易，其痛自止，但青叶亦可。
定痛膏 治打扑伤损，动筋折骨，跌磕、木石压伤，赤肿疼痛。
芙蓉叶（二两） 紫金皮 独活 南星（生） 白芷（各五钱）
上末，加生采马蓝菜、墨斗菜各一两，杵捣极烂，和末一处，用生葱汁、老酒，和炒
暖缚。
若打扑跌磕，压伤骨肉，酸疼有紫黑色，未破皮肉者，加草乌、肉桂、良姜各三钱，研
末，姜汁调温贴；若紫黑色已退，除良姜、肉桂、草乌、姜汁，却以姜汁茶清调。温贴之。
若折骨出臼者，加赤葛根皮、宝塔草各二两，捣烂，和前药一处。又用肥皂十枚，童
便煮，去皮弦子膜，杵捣极烂，入生姜汁少许，生白面一两，砍烂和匀，入前药同杵，捣
匀。用芭蕉叶托，用前后正副夹，须仔细整顿其骨，紧缚，看后上下肿痛消，方可换药，
肿痛未退，不可换药。
〔本〕 治腕打，伤筋损骨，疼痛不可忍。
生地（一斤，切） 藏瓜姜糟（一斤） 生姜（四两，切）
上都炒令匀热，以布裹罨伤折处，冷则易之。曾有人伤折，宜用生龟，寻捕一龟将
杀，患人忽梦见龟告曰∶勿相害，吾有奇方可疗。于梦中授此方，神效。
经验方 治跌扑瘀血作痛，或筋骨疼痛。
黄柏（一两） 半夏（五钱）
上为末。用姜汁调涂患处，以纸贴之。如干姜汁润之，周日易之。
消毒定痛散 治跌扑肿痛。
无名异（炒） 木耳（炒） 大黄（炒，各等分）
上为末。蜜水调涂，如内有瘀血，砭去敷之；若腐处，更用当归膏敷之，尤好。
截血膏 治刀斧斫磕等处，能化血破瘀，退肿止痛。
天花粉（三两） 姜黄 赤芍药 白芷（各一两）
上末。茶清调匀，敷疮口四边。若刀斧伤于头面血不止者，急用此末茶清调匀，涂
颈上周遭，若伤手则涂臂周遭，若伤足则涂腿上周遭。若伤各处则涂疮口周遭，使截住
其血，不来潮作也。
金疮着水，肉翻花者，用韭汁调此末，敷疮口四边，以火微炙之，又用早稻烟熏之，疮
口出水即愈。如无水出，即是风袭，倍加南星和敷。
若疮口肉硬不消者，此被风所袭也，可加独活，用热酒调敷。如又不消，则风毒已
深，肌肉结实，加紫金皮和敷，有必消之理也。
散血膏 治打扑伤损，跌磕刀斧等伤，及虎伤、瘴猪、牛咬伤。
耳草叶（藤生，藤上有棘，叶如木绵叶，又名猪 聍，又名虎聍草，又名狮子聍） 泽兰叶（少许）
上各生采，杵捣极烂，冷敷缚。刀斧斫磕等伤，破皮损肉者，先用羊毛饼贴；次贴
此膏。疮口四边，用截血膏敷贴，令血不来潮作。一人跌破阴囊，又一人跌拔鼻孔，二
者俱先整理皮肉端正，用此膏效验。一法，不用羊毛饼，只用金毛狗脊毛薄薄铺些于患口
上，次 封口药，再却以此膏贴，效更速。
羊毛饼法
鸡子清、桐油各半打匀，以羊毛薄捻作饼如纸样，贴在患处上，以散血膏或补肉膏
敷贴。
接补消肿膏 治证同前。
耳草叶 雪里开 水圹叶 乌苞叶 紫金皮
上末，以鸡子清入桐油少许，调匀，敷贴。
活血散 治打扑伤折手足。
上用绿豆粉，新铁铫内炒令紫色，用热酒同热醋调令成膏，敷贴损处，用纸花盖贴。
将杉木一片或二片，缚定，其效如神。
一赤散 治伤损敷药后起 者，以棱针挑破掺末。
大黄 赤石脂 石膏（ ，各等分）
上末，掺之。
一黄散 治打扑伤痕紫黑，有瘀血流注，有热者。
大黄
上末，姜汁调，温敷。
一白散 治打扑伤痕紫黑，有瘀血流注，无热者。
半夏
上末，姜汁调传。
万金膏 治痈疽发背，诸般疮疖，从高坠下，打扑伤损，脚膝生疮，远年 疮，五
般痔漏，一切恶疮，并皆治之。
龙骨 鳖甲 苦参 乌贼鱼骨 黄柏 黄芩 黄连 猪牙皂角 白芨 白蔹 浓朴 木鳖子仁 草乌
川芎 当归（洗、焙） 香白芷（各一两） 没药（另研） 乳香（另研，各半两） 槐枝 柳枝（各四寸长，
二十一条） 黄丹（一斤半，炒过） 清油（四斤）
上除乳、没、丹外，将诸药于油内，慢火煎紫赤色，去滓。秤净油三斤，放锅内，下
丹不住手搅，令黑色滴入水不散，及不粘手；下乳、没末，再搅匀，如硬入油些少，以不
粘手为度。
洗药荆叶散 治从高坠下，及一切伤折筋骨，瘀血结聚疼痛。
顽荆叶（一两） 白芷 细辛（去苗） 蔓荆子 桂心 川芎 丁皮 防风（去芦） 羌活（各半
两）
上作一服，入盐半匙，连根葱五茎，将水五升，煎取三升，去滓。通手淋洗痛处，冷
即再易，避风处洗之。
〔接骨〕
接骨用好无名异三两为末，丁、乳、檀、沉、木五香，各半钱重为末。先烧铁铫红，以
五香三之一弹入铫内，候烟起则全下无名异，待滚，退火定后；再上火炒热，又将五香弹
三之一弹入铫内，候滚，又退火如此者凡三次讫，出火毒，即用骨碎补，去毛约一斤，与
生姜等分，捣烂，以碗覆之，候发热，先约取五之一，入小葱九茎，连须去蒂，同入沙
盆擂细，取其汗调前无名异末二钱，冲老酒服之，其渣罨患处即愈。如年老气衰者，再
作一剂，多饮酒力助之为妙。
〔洁〕接骨丹敷贴药
天南星 木鳖子（各四两） 没药 乳香（各半两） 官桂（一两）
上为细末。姜一斤，去皮烂研取自然汁，入米醋少许，白面为糊，同调摊纸上贴伤处，
以帛缚之，用篦夹定，麻索子缠。
接骨丹 治折骨出臼，无草药讨处，用此方效。
南星（生四两） 木鳖子（三两） 紫金皮 芙蓉叶 独活 白芷 官桂 松香 枫香（各一
两） 小麦面（二两） 乳香 没药（各五钱）
上末，米醋、生姜汁各少许，入酒调匀，摊油纸上夹缚，冬月热缚，夏月温缚。
〔世〕 治 扑筋断骨折，用粟米半升，木鳖肉二十个，半夏半两，妇人发一团，葱
白须一小束，同炒烟尽，存性为末，热醋调敷神效。治 扑筋断骨折，用糯米一升，皂
角切碎半升，铜钱百个，同炒至半焦黑，去铜钱，为末，用好酒调膏，浓纸摊贴患处神
效。
走马散 治折伤接骨。
柏叶 荷叶 皂角（俱生用） 骨碎补（去毛，各等分）
上为末。先将折伤处揣定，令入原位。以姜汁调药如糊，摊纸上贴骨断处，用杉木片
夹定，以绳缚之莫令转动。三五日后开看，以温葱汤洗后，再贴药，复夹七日。如痛再加
没药。
乳香膏 治打扑伤损。
乳香 松香 枫香 五倍子 狗骨（ ，各一两） 锅底墨 小麦面（各五两）
上末，用好酒调为糊样，热敷痛处，不可敷破处。若破烂者，只用凤尾草，为末掺
之。
骨碎补罨闪折筋骨折伤。取根捣碎，煮黄米粥和之，裹伤处良。
扑骨肉损。醋捣肥皂烂，浓罨之，以帛缚之。闪伤，醋糟、平胃散相和，罨之。
〔丹〕 治 伤骨折及血黯方，用益元散七分，人参汤调之。次用姜汁、好醋二盏，用
独子肥皂四个，敲碎，挪于姜汁醋中调和，以绵滤过去渣，煎成膏药贴之，遍身亦可。
又方 柑橘叶，白酒糟杵细，缚痛处。或大 痛，用火烧地令红，用醋并米泔泼地上，
急铺荐，令患人荐上卧，蒸出汗。内则服药，外则贴罨，易安。
〔续筋〕
白胶香散 治皮破筋断。
上用白胶香为末传之。又方，金沸草根、擂汁涂筋封口，便可相续止痛。
治伤断筋骨续筋方
上取旋复根，捣汁滴疮中，仍用滓敷疮上。封之二七日即筋骨便续，更不用易。
〔消肿〕
紫金皮散 治打扑伤损，金刃、箭镞伤处浮肿用此。
紫金皮（醋炒） 南星 半夏 川当归 黄柏（盐炒） 草乌（炮） 川乌炮 杜当归 川芎
乌药 破故纸 川白芎（盐水炒） 刘寄奴 川牛膝 桑白皮（各等分）
上为细末。生姜、薄荷汁兼水，调敷肿处或伤处，皮热甚，加黄柏皮、生地黄半两。
有疮口者勿封疮口，四边敷之。
《本事》治打扑伤损，及一切肿痈，未破令内消方。
生地黄（研如泥） 木香（细末）
上以地黄膏，随肿大小，摊于纸上，掺木香末一层，又再摊地黄膏贴肿上，不过三
五度即愈。昔许元公，入京师赴省试，过桥坠马，右臂臼脱，路人语其仆曰∶急与挪入
臼中，若血渍臼，则难治矣。仆用其说，许以昏迷不觉痛，遂就轿舁归邸。或曰∶非录
事巷田马骑不能了此疾。急召之，至已日暮，因秉烛视其面，曰∶尚可治。乃施药封此处，
至中夜方苏，达旦痛止，去其封，损处已白，其青瘀乃移在臼上。自是日日易之，肿直至
肩背，以药下之，泻黑血三升，五日复常。遂
得赴试，盖用此法云。
消肿膏 治胸胁跌堕打扑，损伤肿痛，或动筋折骨。
芙蓉叶 紫金皮（各五两） 白芷 当归 骨碎补 独活 何首乌 南星（各三两） 橙桔
叶赤芍药（各二两） 石菖蒲 肉桂（各五钱）
上末，以热酒、姜汁调，乘热缚。肿用葱汁、茶清调和，温缚。动筋折骨，加山樟
子叶、毛银藤皮及叶，各五两，同前为末，酒调，暖敷缚。
芙蓉膏 治打扑伤损肿痛，紫黑色久不退者。
紫金皮 南星（各一两） 芙蓉叶（二两） 独活 白芷 赤芍药（各五钱）
上末。生姜汁、茶清调，温贴缚。
伤损，紫黑色久不退者，加肉桂五钱。
紫金膏 治赤肿 热者。
芙蓉花叶（二两，白花者佳） 紫金皮（一两）
上生采，入生地黄同捣敷贴；或为末，以鸡子清入蜜少许，和匀，调入生地黄砍烂，和敷。
拯损膏 治诸伤损。
天花粉 芙蓉叶 紫金皮 赤芍药 南星 独活 当归 白芷（各一两） 牡丹皮（三钱）
上末。姜汁调，热敷贴，疼痛甚者，加乳香、没药各少许。
松葱膏 治伤损。
松香 葱连根叶（炒热）
上杵捣成膏，炙热缚伤处。先以生姜砍烂炒热，罨少时，次以此膏贴之，退肿住痛。
退肿膏 治头脑破，伤损或跌破，或刀斧伤处，或被杖棒打破及别处伤。
芙蓉叶 地薄荷 耳草叶 泽兰叶 金桐叶 赤牛膝 大黄（另研末，各等分）
上砍烂，敷贴伤处，中间留孔出气。用泽兰叶，汤软，贴住，冬月用芭蕉叶。一日
一换药，用茶洗伤处。若伤处浮肿，用小青叶捣敷，后用尻池叶、地薄荷捣敷，后痛不
住，用葛叶、毛藤叶、枫叶尾，砍敷贴住痛。
治擦落耳鼻 用发入罐子，盐泥固济， 过为末。乘急以所擦落耳鼻，蘸灰缀定，以
软绢缚定效。江怀禅师，为驴所咬下鼻，一僧，用此缀之效。
一紫散 治伤损眼胞，青黑紫色肿痛。
紫金皮（童便浸七日，晒干） 生地黄（各等分）
上吹烂。茶清调匀，敷贴。余处伤不用制。
一绿散 治打扑眼胞，赤肿疼痛。
芙蓉叶 生地黄（各等分）
上砍烂敷贴。或为末，鸡子清调匀，敷之。
退热散 治跌磕打伤，惟大指、中指伤命，余指无妨。
山布瓜根（多） 景天草 泽兰叶 地薄荷 鱼桐根皮
上捣烂，冷缚伤处，大退身上寒热。
泽兰散 治跌扑咬伤，及咬伤手指，并刀斧伤。
芙蓉叶 泽兰叶 白佛桑叶 地薄荷 耳草叶
上捣烂。冷缚伤处，留口通气，以七叶杨香叶。或池黄叶，热茶荡软，贴住。
负重担肩破者 剪猫儿头上毛，不语，唾粘之。
跌打损伤，或者伤势深入肺部的，即使当时没有立即死亡，十四天内也难以存活。左侧胁部受伤且伤及内部的。肠道受伤断裂一半的还可以医治，完全断裂的则无法治疗。小腹下部受伤且伤及内部的。证候表现繁杂多样的。脉象不实而重的。老年人左侧大腿被压碎的。阴器（生殖器）破损的。血液流尽的。肩部内部及耳后受伤且伤及内部的，这些情况都不必用药治疗。
草乌（三钱） 当归 白芷（各二钱半）
以上药物研为细末。每次服用五分，用热酒调服。使人麻醉失去知觉后，然后再用手按照规范进行整理复位。
草乌散 治疗骨骼关节处因外伤导致脱臼或骨折的情况，使用此药使患者麻醉，然后动手进行整复。
白芷 川芎 木鳖子 猪牙皂角 乌药 半夏 紫金皮 杜当归 川乌（各二两） 舶上茴香 草乌（各一两）
木香（半两）
以上药物研为极细末。凡是骨头碎裂、骨折或关节脱臼者，每次服用一钱，用好酒调服。使人麻醉不知疼痛后，或者用刀切开皮肤，或者用剪刀去除骨茬，然后用手将筋骨整复归位端正，用夹板固定捆绑，然后再进行后续治疗。如果有箭头射入骨头内取不出来，也可以用此药使其麻醉，然后用铁钳拔出，或者用凿子凿开取出。如果患者昏迷不醒，用盐汤或盐水喂服，立刻就能苏醒。
初氏说：凡是皮肉破损出血的地方，疼痛难以忍受，这是因为风寒邪气侵袭所致。适宜用葱捣碎，加入少许盐，炒热后敷在患处，疼痛就会停止，凉了再加热更换。
《本事方》记载：崔给事，以前在泽潞任职，担任李抱真的判官。当时李相正在用球杖击打球，那位将军用杖格挡，顺势无法制止因而受伤，李相的拇指连同指甲劈裂了。急忙索取金刀药包裹伤口，强忍着坐在那里，频频索酒饮用直到喝了几杯，已经过量但面色更加发青，忍受疼痛不止。有一位军使说：取新鲜折断的葱，放入湿灰火中煨热，剥去外皮掰开，其中渗出的汁液，取来敷在损伤处。还要多煨些葱，连续取热的，总共更换三次，面色恢复红润。过了一会儿，说已经不痛了。总共更换十几次，用热葱及其汁液包裹缠绕，最终席间谈笑风生。
治疗头部骨骼破裂及骨裂，用葱白烂研，调和蜂蜜浮封在损伤处，立刻痊愈。治疗杀伤，气息偶然还未断绝。用葱白在热锅中炒熟，遍敷在伤处，一会儿就再次更换，疼痛自然停止，绿色的葱叶也可以。
定痛膏 治疗打扑损伤，筋动骨折，跌倒磕碰、木石压伤，红肿疼痛。
芙蓉叶（二两） 紫金皮 独活 南星（生） 白芷（各五钱）
以上研为细末，加入新采的马蓝菜、墨斗菜各一两，捣烂至极，与药末混合在一起，用生葱汁、老酒调和，炒暖后缚扎在患处。
如果是打扑跌磕，压伤骨肉，酸痛且有紫黑色，皮肤未破者，加草乌、肉桂、良姜各三钱，研为细末，用姜汁调温贴敷；如果紫黑色已退，去掉良姜、肉桂、草乌、姜汁，改用姜汁茶清调和，温贴患处。
如果是骨折脱臼者，加赤葛根皮、宝塔草各二两，捣烂，与前药混合。又用肥皂十个，用童子尿煮，去皮弦子和膜，捣烂至极，加入少许生姜汁，生白面一两，砍烂和匀，与前药一起捣匀。用芭蕉叶托底，用前后正副夹板固定，必须仔细整复其骨骼，紧紧缚扎，看后面上下肿痛消退，才可以换药，肿痛未退，不可换药。
〔本〕 治疗手腕被打伤，伤筋损骨，疼痛难以忍受。
生地（一斤，切片） 藏瓜姜糟（一斤） 生姜（四两，切片）
以上一起炒至均匀发热，用布包裹敷在伤折处，凉了则更换。曾经有人伤折，适宜用活龟，寻找捕到一只准备杀时，患病的人忽然梦见龟告诉他说：不要伤害我，我有奇方可疗治。在梦中传授此方，神效。
经验方 治疗跌扑瘀血作痛，或者筋骨疼痛。
黄柏（一两） 半夏（五钱）
以上研为细末。用姜汁调涂患处，用纸贴住。如果干了就用姜汁润湿，周日更换一次。
消毒定痛散 治疗跌扑肿痛。
无名异（炒） 木耳（炒） 大黄（炒，各等分）
以上研为细末。蜜水调涂，如果内有瘀血，用砭石刺破放出瘀血后再敷药；如果患处腐烂，再用当归膏敷贴，效果更好。
截血膏 治疗刀斧砍击磕碰等处，能化解血液破除瘀血，消退肿胀止痛。
天花粉（三两） 姜黄 赤芍药 白芷（各一两）
以上研为细末。茶清调匀，敷在疮口四周。如果是刀斧伤在头面部血流不止的，急用此末茶清调匀，涂在颈部周围，如果伤手则涂在手臂周围，如果伤足则涂在腿部周围。如果伤在身体各处则涂在疮口周围，以截断血液，不让其涌出。
金疮沾水，肌肉翻花者，用韭汁调此末，敷在疮口四周，用火轻微炙烤，又用早稻烟熏之，疮口出水即愈。如果没有水流出，就是风邪侵袭，加倍加入南星调和敷贴。
如果疮口肌肉坚硬不消散，这是被风邪侵袭所致，可加独活，用热酒调敷。如果还不消散，则是风毒已深，肌肉结实，加紫金皮调和敷贴，有必然消散的道理。
散血膏 治疗打扑损伤，跌磕刀斧等伤，以及虎伤、瘴猪、牛咬伤。
耳草叶（藤生，藤上有棘，叶如木绵叶，又名猪聍，又名虎聍草，又名狮子聍） 泽兰叶（少许）
以上各新采，捣烂至极，冷敷缚扎。刀斧砍击磕碰等伤，破皮损肉者，先用羊毛饼贴敷；其次贴此膏。疮口四周，用截血膏敷贴，令血液不再涌出。一人跌破阴囊，另一人跌拔鼻孔，二者都先整理皮肉端正，用此膏效果显著。一种方法，不用羊毛饼，只用金毛狗脊毛薄薄铺一些在患口上，其次封口药，然后再以此膏贴敷，效果更快。
羊毛饼法
鸡蛋清、桐油各半打匀，以羊毛薄捻成饼如纸样，贴在患处上，以散血膏或补肉膏敷贴。
接补消肿膏 治疗证候同前。
耳草叶 雪里开 水圹叶 乌苞叶 紫金皮
以上研为细末，用鸡蛋清加入少许桐油，调匀，敷贴。
活血散 治疗打扑伤折手足。
上面用绿豆粉，在新铁铫内炒至紫色，用热酒同热醋调成膏状，敷贴损伤处，用纸花盖贴。
拿杉木一片或两片，缚定，其效如神。
一赤散 治疗伤损敷药后起水泡者，以棱针挑破掺入药末。
大黄 赤石脂 石膏（煅，各等分）
以上研为细末，掺之。
一黄散 治疗打扑伤痕紫黑，有瘀血流注，伴有热象者。
大黄
以上研为细末，姜汁调，温敷。
一白散 治疗打扑伤痕紫黑，有瘀血流注，无热象者。
半夏
以上研为细末，姜汁调敷。
万金膏 治疗痈疽发背，各种疮疖，从高坠落，打扑损伤，脚膝生疮，多年不愈的疮，五种痔漏，一切恶疮，都加以治疗。
龙骨 鳖甲 苦参 乌贼鱼骨 黄柏 黄芩 黄连 猪牙皂角 白芨 白蔹 浓朴 木鳖子仁 草乌 川芎 当归（洗、焙） 香白芷（各一两） 没药（另研） 乳香（另研，各半两） 槐枝 柳枝（各四寸长，二十一条） 黄丹（一斤半，炒过） 清油（四斤）
以上除了乳香、没药、黄丹外，将其他药物放入油内，慢火煎至紫红色，去渣。称净油三斤，放入锅内，下黄丹不停搅拌，令黑色滴入水中不散，且不粘手；下乳香、没药末，再搅匀，如果硬了加入少许油，以不粘手为度。
洗药荆叶散 治疗从高坠落，及一切伤折筋骨，瘀血结聚疼痛。
顽荆叶（一两） 白芷 细辛（去苗） 蔓荆子 桂心 川芎 丁皮 防风（去芦） 羌活（各半两）
以上作为一剂，加入盐半匙，连根葱五茎，用水五升，煎取三升，去渣。温度适宜淋洗痛处，冷了再更换，在避风处清洗。
〔接骨〕
接骨用好无名异三两为末，丁香、乳香、檀香、沉香、木香五香，各半钱重为末。先烧铁铫红，将五香的三分之一弹入铫内，等候烟起则将全部无名异下入，待滚沸，退火冷却后；再上火炒热，又将五香的三分之一弹入铫内，等候滚沸，又退火，如此共三次，出火毒后，即用骨碎补，去毛约一斤，与生姜等分，捣烂，以碗覆盖，等候发热，先取五分之一，加入小葱九茎，连须去蒂，同入沙盆擂细，取其汗液调前无名异末二钱，冲老酒服下，其药渣敷于患处即愈。如果年老气衰者，再做一剂，多饮酒力助之为妙。
〔洁古〕接骨丹敷贴药
天南星 木鳖子（各四两） 没药 乳香（各半两） 官桂（一两）
以上研为细末。姜一斤，去皮烂研取自然汁，加入米醋少许，白面做成糊，调和摊在纸上贴伤处，用帛包扎，用篦子夹定，麻绳缠绕。
接骨丹 治疗折骨脱臼，没有草药寻找之处，用此方有效。
南星（生四两） 木鳖子（三两） 紫金皮 芙蓉叶 独活 白芷 官桂 松香 枫香（各一两） 小麦面（二两） 乳香 没药（各五钱）
以上研为细末，米醋、生姜汁各少许，加入酒调匀，摊在油纸上夹缚，冬天热缚，夏天温缚。
〔世传〕 治疗打扑筋断骨折，用粟米半升，木鳖肉二十个，半夏半两，妇人头发一团，葱白须一小束，同炒至烟尽，存性为末，热醋调敷神效。治疗打扑筋断骨折，用糯米一升，皂角切碎半升，铜钱百个，同炒至半焦黑，去铜钱，为末，用好酒调膏，厚纸摊贴患处神效。
走马散 治疗折伤接骨。
柏叶 荷叶 皂角（俱生用） 骨碎补（去毛，各等分）
以上研为细末。先将折伤处揣定，令其进入原位。以姜汁调药如糊，摊在纸上贴骨断处，用杉木片夹定，以绳缚之不让转动。三五日后打开看，用温葱汤清洗后，再贴药，重新夹七日。如果痛再加没药。
乳香膏 治疗打扑损伤。
乳香 松香 枫香 五倍子 狗骨（煅，各一两） 锅底墨 小麦面（各五两）
以上研为细末，用好酒调为糊状，热敷痛处，不可敷在破溃处。如果破烂者，只用凤尾草，研为细末掺之。
骨碎补罨闪折筋骨折伤。取根捣碎，煮黄米粥和之，裹伤处良好。
扑骨肉损。醋捣肥皂烂，浓敷之，以帛缚之。闪伤，醋糟、平胃散相和，敷之。
〔丹溪〕 治疗伤骨折及血黯方，用益元散七分，人参汤调之。次用姜汁、好醋二盏，用独子肥皂四个，敲碎，放在姜汁醋中调和，以绵滤过去渣，煎成膏药贴之，遍身亦可。
又方 柑橘叶，白酒糟杵细，缚痛处。或者大痛，用火烧地令红，用醋并米泔泼地上，急铺草荐，令患人卧在荐上，蒸出汗。内则服药，外则贴罨，容易安适。
〔续筋〕
白胶香散 治疗皮破筋断。
上面用白胶香为末敷之。又方，金沸草根、擂汁涂筋封口，便可相继止痛。
治疗伤断筋骨续筋方
上面取旋复根，捣汁滴入疮中，仍用滓敷疮上。封之二七日即筋骨便续，更不用更换。
〔消肿〕
紫金皮散 治疗打扑损伤，金刃、箭镞伤处浮肿用此。
紫金皮（醋炒） 南星 半夏 川当归 黄柏（盐炒） 草乌（炮） 川乌炮 杜当归 川芎 乌药 破故纸 川白芎（盐水炒） 刘寄奴 川牛膝 桑白皮（各等分）
以上研为细末。生姜、薄荷汁兼水，调敷肿处或伤处，皮肤热甚，加黄柏皮、生地黄半两。
有疮口者勿封疮口，四边敷之。
《本事方》治疗打扑损伤，及一切肿痈，未破令内消方。
生地黄（研如泥） 木香（细末）
以上以地黄膏，随肿大小，摊于纸上，掺木香末一层，又再摊地黄膏贴肿上，不过三五度即愈。以前许元公，入京师赴省试，过桥坠马，右臂臼脱，路人告诉他的仆人说：急忙将其推入臼中，如果血液浸渍臼中，则难治了。仆人采用其说法，许某因昏迷不觉痛，于是抬轿回家。有人说：非录事巷田马骑不能治好此疾。急忙召之，到已日暮，于是秉烛看其面，说：尚可治。乃施药封此处，至中夜才苏醒，天亮痛止，去掉封药，损处已白，其青瘀乃移在臼上。从此日日更换，肿直至肩背，以药下之，泻黑血三升，五日恢复正常。遂得以赴试，大概是用此法。
消肿膏 治疗胸胁跌堕打扑，损伤肿痛，或者动筋折骨。
芙蓉叶 紫金皮（各五两） 白芷 当归 骨碎补 独活 何首乌 南星（各三两） 橙桔叶 赤芍药（各二两） 石菖蒲 肉桂（各五钱）
以上研为细末，用热酒、姜汁调，乘热缚扎。肿用葱汁、茶清调和，温缚。动筋折骨，加山樟子叶、毛银藤皮及叶，各五两，同前为末，酒调，暖敷缚扎。
芙蓉膏 治疗打扑损伤肿痛，紫黑色久不退者。
紫金皮 南星（各一两） 芙蓉叶（二两） 独活 白芷 赤芍药（各五钱）
以上研为细末。生姜汁、茶清调，温贴缚扎。
伤损，紫黑色久不退者，加肉桂五钱。
紫金膏 治疗赤肿发热者。
芙蓉花叶（二两，白花者佳） 紫金皮（一两）
以上新采，入生地黄同捣敷贴；或者为末，用鸡蛋清加入少许蜜，和匀，调入生地黄砍烂，和敷。
拯损膏 治疗各种伤损。
天花粉 芙蓉叶 紫金皮 赤芍药 南星 独活 当归 白芷（各一两） 牡丹皮（三钱）
以上研为细末。姜汁调，热敷贴，疼痛甚者，加乳香、没药各少许。
松葱膏 治疗伤损。
松香 葱连根叶（炒热）
以上捣烂成膏，炙热缚伤处。先以生姜砍烂炒热，敷少时，其次以此膏贴之，退肿住痛。
退肿膏 治疗头脑破，伤损或跌破，或刀斧伤处，或被杖棒打破及别处伤。
芙蓉叶 地薄荷 耳草叶 泽兰叶 金桐叶 赤牛膝 大黄（另研末，各等分）
以上砍烂，敷贴伤处，中间留孔出气。用泽兰叶，汤软，贴住，冬月用芭蕉叶。一日一换药，用茶清洗伤处。如果伤处浮肿，用小青叶捣敷，后用尻池叶、地薄荷捣敷，后痛不住，用葛叶、毛藤叶、枫叶尾，砍敷贴住痛。
治疗擦落耳鼻 用头发入罐子，盐泥固济，煅过为末。乘急以所擦落耳鼻，蘸灰缀定，以软绢缚定有效。江怀禅师，为驴所咬下鼻，一僧，用此缀之有效。
一紫散 治疗伤损眼胞，青黑紫色肿痛。
紫金皮（童便浸七日，晒干） 生地黄（各等分）
以上吹烂。茶清调匀，敷贴。其余部位伤不用制。
一绿散 治疗打扑眼胞，赤肿疼痛。
芙蓉叶 生地黄（各等分）
以上砍烂敷贴。或者为末，鸡蛋清调匀，敷之。
退热散 治疗跌磕打伤，惟大指、中指伤命，余指无妨。
山布瓜根（多） 景天草 泽兰叶 地薄荷 鱼桐根皮
以上捣烂，冷缚伤处，大退身上寒热。
泽兰散 治疗跌扑咬伤，及咬伤手指，并刀斧伤。
芙蓉叶 泽兰叶 白佛桑叶 地薄荷 耳草叶
以上捣烂。冷缚伤处，留口通气，以七叶杨香叶。或池黄叶，热茶荡软，贴住。
负重担肩破者 剪猫儿头上毛，不语，唾粘之。
Sprain and contusion injuries, or injuries penetrating into the Lung (Lung), even if death does not occur immediately, are difficult to survive beyond fourteen days. Injuries to the left hypochondrium penetrating internally. Intestinal injury with half rupture can be treated; complete rupture is untreatable. Injuries to the lower abdomen penetrating internally. Cases with numerous and complex symptoms. Pulse that is not solid and heavy. Elderly persons with crushed left femur. Rupture of the genitalia (Yin Zi). Exhaustion of blood. Injuries to the interior of the shoulder and behind the ear penetrating internally; in all these cases, medication is unnecessary.
Caowu (Radix Aconiti Kusnezoffii Preparata) [3 qian], Danggui (Radix Angelicae Sinensis), Baizhi (Radix Angelicae Dahuricae) [each 2.5 qian].
Grind into fine powder. Take 0.5 fen each time, mixed with hot wine. Once anesthetized and pain-free, then manually reposition according to standard procedures.
Caowu San (Aconite Powder) Treats bone and joint injuries where dislocation or fracture has occurred due to trauma. Use this to induce anesthesia before manual reduction.
Baizhi (Radix Angelicae Dahuricae), Chuanxiong (Rhizoma Chuanxiong), Muguzi (Semen Momordicae), Zhuya Zaojiao (Fructus Gleditsiae Sinensis), Wuyao (Radix Linderae), Banxia (Rhizoma Pinelliae Preparatum), Zijinpi (Cortex Periplocae Sepiae), Du Danggui (Radix Angelicae Pubescentis), Chuanwu (Radix Aconiti Carmerichaelis Preparata) [each 2 liang], Boshang Huixiang (Fructus Foeniculi), Caowu (Radix Aconiti Kusnezoffii Preparata) [each 1 liang], Muxiang (Radix Aucklandiae) [0.5 liang].
Grind into extremely fine powder. For crushed bones, fractures, or joint dislocations, take 1 qian each time, mixed with good wine. Once anesthetized and pain-free, either incise with a knife or trim bone fragments with scissors, then manually reduce the bones and tendons to their correct anatomical position. Secure with splints and bandages, then proceed with further treatment. If an arrowhead is embedded in the bone and cannot be removed, this medicine can be used for anesthesia, followed by extraction with iron pliers or chiseling out. If the patient is unconscious, administer salt water or saline solution to restore consciousness immediately.
Chu Shi states: For wounds with broken skin and bleeding, where pain is unbearable, it is due to invasion by Wind-Cold (Wind-Cold pathogenic factor). It is suitable to crush green onion (Allium fistulosum), add a little salt, stir-fry until hot, and apply to the affected area; the pain will cease. Reheat when cool.
*Ben Shi Fang* records: Cui Jishi, while serving as a subordinate official to Li Baozhen in Zezhou, was involved in a ball game. General Li was striking the ball when another general blocked him with his stick. The force could not be stopped, resulting in injury. Li's thumb and nail were split open. He urgently requested gold knife medicine to wrap the wound, sat up forcibly, and drank several cups of wine despite being over his limit. His face turned increasingly blue, and he endured unceasing pain. A military officer suggested: Take freshly broken green onions, bake them in damp ash fire until hot, peel and split them. Collect the exuded juice and apply it to the injury site. Bake more onions, continuously applying heat, changing three times in total. His complexion returned to red. Shortly after, he reported no pain. After changing more than ten times, wrapping with hot onions and their juice allowed him to converse and laugh throughout the banquet.
For cranial bone fractures and fissures, grind green onion white flesh thoroughly, mix with honey, and apply as a floating seal to the injury site; recovery is immediate. For traumatic injuries where breath has barely ceased, stir-fry green onion white flesh in a hot wok, apply generously to the wound, replace frequently; pain stops naturally. Green leaves may also be used.
Dingtong Gao (Pain-Relieving Ointment) Treats sprains and contusions, tendon injuries, fractures, falls, bumps, crushing injuries from wood or stone, causing redness, swelling, and pain.
Rongyu Ye (Folium Hibisci Mutabilis) [2 liang], Zijinpi (Cortex Periplocae Sepiae), Duhuo (Radix Angelicae Pubescentis), Nanxing (Rhizoma Arisaematis), Baizhi (Radix Angelicae Dahuricae) [each 5 qian].
Grind into powder. Add fresh Malan Cai (Indigofera tinctoria) and Modou Cai (Ipomoea aquatica) [each 1 liang], pound until extremely mushy, mix with the powder. Use fresh green onion juice and aged wine, warm and bind to the affected area.
For sprains, contusions, or crushing injuries to bone and muscle presenting with soreness and purple-black discoloration without skin breakage, add Caowu (Radix Aconiti Kusnezoffii Preparata), Rougui (Cortex Cinnamomi), and Liangjiang (Rhizoma Alpiniae Officinarum) [each 3 qian], grind into powder, mix with ginger juice, warm, and apply. If purple-black discoloration has faded, remove Liangjiang, Rougui, Caowu, and ginger juice; instead mix with ginger juice and tea liquor, warm, and apply.
For fractures and dislocations, add Chige Genpi (Cortex Puerariae Lobatae) and Baota Cao (Herba Siegesbeckiae) [each 2 liang], pound until mushy, mix with previous medicines. Also use ten soap fruits, boil in urine of an uncircumcised boy, remove skin, strings, and membranes, pound until extremely mushy. Add a little fresh ginger juice and 1 liang of raw wheat flour, chop and mix evenly, then pound together with previous medicines. Place on banana leaf support, apply anterior and posterior splints. Carefully reduce the bone, bind tightly. Do not change medicine until swelling and pain subside above and below; do not change if swelling and pain persist.
[From *Bencao*] Treats wrist trauma injuring tendons and bones, causing unbearable pain.
Shengdi Huang (Radix Rehmanniae Preparata) [1 jin, sliced], Zanggua Jiangzao (Fermented Ginger Residue) [1 jin], Shengjiang (Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens) [4 liang, sliced].
Stir-fry together until uniformly hot. Wrap in cloth and apply to the fractured area; replace when cool. Once, a person with a fracture was about to have a live tortoise killed for treatment. The patient dreamed the tortoise said: "Do not harm me; I have a miraculous prescription." The formula was taught in the dream and proved efficacious.
Empirical Formula Treats pain from bruising and blood stasis due to falls, or bone and tendon pain.
Huangbai (Cortex Phellodendri Amurensis) [1 liang], Banxia (Rhizoma Pinelliae Preparatum) [5 qian].
Grind into powder. Mix with ginger juice, apply to the affected area, cover with paper. If dry, moisten with ginger juice. Change once a week.
Xiaodu Dingtong San (Detoxifying and Pain-Relieving Powder) Treats swelling and pain from falls and contusions.
Wumingyi (Haematites), Mu'er (Sporophorus Auriculariae Judae), Dahuang (Radix et Rhizoma Rhei Preparata) [roasted, equal parts].
Grind into powder. Mix with honey water and apply. If blood stasis is present, scarify to release blood before application. If tissue is necrotic, apply Danggui Gao (Angelica Ointment) afterwards for better results.
Jiexue Gao (Blood-Stopping Ointment) Treats cuts and bruises from knives or axes; resolves blood stasis, reduces swelling, and relieves pain.
Tianhuafen (Radix Trichosanthis), Jianghuang (Rhizoma Curcumae Longae), Chishao Yao (Radix Paeoniae Rubra), Baizhi (Radix Angelicae Dahuricae) [each 1 liang].
Grind into powder. Mix with tea liquor and apply around the wound margins. For uncontrollable bleeding from head/face knife wounds, mix powder with tea liquor and apply around the neck. For hand wounds, apply around the arm; for foot wounds, apply around the leg. For other body parts, apply around the wound margin to stop bleeding flow.
For metallic wounds exposed to water with everted flesh, mix powder with leek juice, apply around the wound, gently moxa, and smoke with early rice straw smoke. Healing occurs when fluid drains. If no fluid drains, wind pathogen has invaded; increase Nanxing (Rhizoma Arisaematis) dosage and apply.
If wound tissue remains hard and does not resolve, wind pathogen has invaded; add Duhuo (Radix Angelicae Pubescentis) and apply with hot wine. If still unresolved, wind-toxin is deep and tissue is firm; add Zijinpi (Cortex Periplocae Sepiae) and apply; resolution is inevitable.
Sanxue Gao (Blood-Dispersing Ointment) Treats sprains, contusions, falls, knife/axe wounds, tiger bites, malarial pig bites, and cattle bites.
Ercao Ye (Herba Oldenlandiae Diffusae - vine with thorns, leaves like kapok, also known as Zhu Ning, Hu Ning Cao, Shi Zi Ning) [small amount], Zelan Ye (Herba Lycopi Herbae) [small amount].
Harvest fresh, pound until extremely mushy, apply cold. For knife/axe wounds with broken skin and exposed flesh, first apply wool cake, then this ointment. Apply Jiexue Gao around the wound margin to prevent bleeding. One case: scrotal abrasion; another: nasal tip avulsion. Both required initial soft tissue realignment before applying this ointment for efficacy. Alternative method: Skip wool cake; lightly dust wound with Jinmao Gouji Mao (Trichosanthus root hair), apply sealing medicine, then this ointment for faster effect.
Wool Cake Method
Mix egg white and tung oil (Semen Verniciae) equally. Roll wool into thin cakes like paper. Apply to affected area, then cover with Sanxue Gao or Burou Gao (Flesh-Replenishing Ointment).
Jiebu Xiaozhong Gao (Bone-Joining and Swelling-Reducing Ointment) Treats conditions as above.
Ercao Ye (Herba Oldenlandiae Diffusae), Xueli Kai (Herba Sedum Sarmentosum), Shuitang Ye (Herba Portulacae Oleraceae), Wubao Ye (Herba Solani Hypoglaucescens), Zijinpi (Cortex Periplocae Sepiae).
Grind into powder. Mix with egg white and a little tung oil, apply.
Huoxue San (Blood-Invigorating Powder) Treats sprains and fractures of hands and feet.
Use mung bean flour, stir-fry in new iron wok until purple. Mix with hot wine and hot vinegar to form paste. Apply to injury, cover with paper flower. Bind with one or two fir wood pieces; efficacy is miraculous.
Yichi San (One Red Powder) Treats blistering after applying medicine for injuries. Prick blisters with triangular needle, sprinkle powder.
Dahuang (Radix et Rhizoma Rhei), Chishizhi (Halloysitum Rubrum), Shigao (Gypsum Fibrosum) [calcined, equal parts].
Grind into powder, sprinkle.
Yihuang San (One Yellow Powder) Treats purple-black contusion marks with flowing blood stasis and heat signs.
Dahuang (Radix et Rhizoma Rhei).
Grind into powder, mix with ginger juice, warm apply.
Yibai San (One White Powder) Treats purple-black contusion marks with flowing blood stasis but no heat signs.
Banxia (Rhizoma Pinelliae Preparatum).
Grind into powder, mix with ginger juice, apply.
Wanjing Gao (Ten-Thousand Gold Ointment) Treats carbuncles, back sores, various boils, high falls, sprains/contusions, leg/knee sores, chronic ulcers, five types of hemorrhoids/fistulas, and all malignant sores.
Longgu (Os Draconis), Biejia (Carapax et Plastrum Testudinis), Kushen (Radix Sophorae Flavescentis), Wuziyu Gu (Endoconcha Sepiae), Huangbai (Cortex Phellodendri Amurensis), Huangqin (Radix Scutellariae), Huanglian (Rhizoma Coptidis), Zhuya Zaojiao (Fructus Gleditsiae Sinensis), Baiji (Rhizoma Bletillae), Bailian (Radix Ampelopsis Japonicae), Houpo (Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis), Muguzi (Semen Momordicae), Caowu (Radix Aconiti Kusnezoffii Preparata), Chuanxiong (Rhizoma Chuanxiong), Danggui (Radix Angelicae Sinensis) [washed, dried], Xiang Baizhi (Radix Angelicae Dahuricae) [each 1 liang], Moyao (Resina Myrrhae) [separately ground], Ruxiang (Resina Olibani) [separately ground, each 0.5 liang], Huaizhi (Ramulus Sophorae Tonkinensis), Liuzhi (Ramulus Salicis) [each 4 cun long, 21 twigs], Huangdan (Lithargyrum) [1.5 jin, roasted], Qingyou (Vegetable Oil) [4 jin].
Except for Ruxiang, Moyao, and Huangdan, decoct other herbs in oil over slow fire until purple-red. Strain. Measure 3 jin of clean oil, place in pot, add Huangdan while stirring constantly until black, drops do not disperse in water, and non-sticky. Add Moyao and Ruxiang powders, stir evenly. If too hard, add a little oil until non-sticky.
Jingye San (Thorn Leaf Powder for Washing) Treats high falls and all bone/tendon fractures with painful blood stasis accumulation.
Wanjing Ye (Folium Cnidii Monnieri), Baizhi (Radix Angelicae Dahuricae), Xixin (Herba Asari), Manjingzi (Fructus Viticis Negundo), Guixin (Cortex Cinnamomi), Chuanxiong (Rhizoma Chuanxiong), Dingpi (Caryophylli Flos), Fangfeng (Radix Saposhnikoviae), Qianghuo (Rhizoma et Radix Notopterygii) [each 0.5 liang].
As one dose, add half spoon of salt, five stalks of green onion with roots. Decoct in 5 sheng water until 3 sheng remain. Strain. Wash painful area at comfortable temperature; replace when cool. Wash in wind-sheltered area.
[Bone Setting]
For bone setting, use 3 liang of high-quality Wumingyi (Haematites) ground to powder. Dingxiang (Caryophylli Flos), Ruxiang (Resina Olibani), Tanxiang (Santalum Album), Chenxiang (Aquilaria Agallocha), Muxiang (Radix Aucklandiae) five fragrances, each 0.5 qian ground to powder. Heat iron wok until red. Add one-third of five fragrances. When smoke rises, add all Wumingyi. Boil, remove from fire to cool. Return to fire, heat, add remaining one-third of five fragrances. Boil, cool again. Repeat three times total to eliminate fire toxicity. Use Gusui Bu (Radix Drynariae) [approx. 1 jin, de-haired], equal parts fresh ginger. Pound until mushy. Cover with bowl until warm. Take one-fifth, add nine green onion stalks with roots, remove tips. Grind in mortar to extract juice. Mix 2 qian of Wumingyi powder with this juice. Drink with aged wine. Apply residue to injury site for healing. For elderly with weak qi, prepare another dose; drinking more wine aids efficacy.
[Jiegu] Bone-Setting Paste
Nanxing (Rhizoma Arisaematis), Muguzi (Semen Momordicae) [each 4 liang], Moyao (Resina Myrrhae), Ruxiang (Resina Olibani) [each 0.5 liang], Guanzi Gui (Cortex Cinnamomi Cassiae) [1 liang].
Grind into fine powder. Peel 1 jin ginger, grind to extract natural juice. Add small amount of rice vinegar and wheat flour to make paste. Spread on paper, apply to injury, bind with cloth, secure with comb-like splint, wrap with hemp rope.
Jiegu Dan (Bone-Setting Pill) Treats fractures and dislocations when herbal materials are unavailable. Effective.
Nanxing (Rhizoma Arisaematis, raw, 4 liang), Muguzi (Semen Momordicae, 3 liang), Zijinpi (Cortex Periplocae Sepiae), Rongyu Ye (Folium Hibisci Mutabilis), Duhuo (Radix Angelicae Pubescentis), Baizhi (Radix Angelicae Dahuricae), Guanzi Gui (Cortex Cinnamomi Cassiae), Songxiang (Resina Pini), Fengxiang (Resina Liquidambaris) [each 1 liang], Xiaomai Mian (Tritici Vulgaris Farina) [2 liang], Ruxiang (Resina Olibani), Moyao (Resina Myrrhae) [each 5 qian].
Grind into powder. Add small amounts of rice vinegar and ginger juice, mix with wine. Spread on oiled paper, bind. Winter: warm binding; Summer: lukewarm binding.
[Shichuan] Treats tendon rupture and bone fracture from trauma. Use 0.5 sheng millet, 20 Muguzi (Semen Momordicae), 0.5 liang Banxia (Rhizoma Pinelliae Preparatum), one tuft of woman's hair, small bundle of green onion whites. Stir-fry until smoke ceases, preserve charred nature, grind to powder. Mix with hot vinegar for miraculous effect. Alternatively, use 1 sheng glutinous rice, 0.5 sheng chopped Gleditsia sinensis fruit, 100 copper coins. Stir-fry until half-charred black. Remove coins, grind to powder. Mix with good wine to form paste. Spread thickly on paper, apply to injury for miraculous effect.
Zouma San (Running Horse Powder) Treats fractures for bone setting.
Bai Ye (Cupressi Cacumen), He Ye (Nelumbinis Folium), Zaojiao (Fructus Gleditsiae Sinensis) [all raw], Gusui Bu (Radix Drynariae) [de-haired, equal parts].
Grind into powder. First stabilize the fracture site, ensuring alignment. Mix powder with ginger juice to paste consistency. Spread on paper, apply to fracture site. Clamp with fir wood pieces, bind with rope to prevent movement. Check after 3-5 days. Wash with warm green onion soup, reapply medicine, clamp for seven days. Add Moyao (Resina Myrrhae) if pain persists.
Ruxiang Gao (Olibanum Ointment) Treats sprains and contusions.
Ruxiang (Resina Olibani), Songxiang (Resina Pini), Fengxiang (Resina Liquidambaris), Wubeizi (Galla Chinensis), Gougou (Os Canis) [calcined, each 1 liang], Didimo (Carbon Vegetableis), Xiaomai Mian (Tritici Vulgaris Farina) [each 5 liang].
Grind into powder. Mix with good wine to paste consistency. Warm apply to painful areas. Do not apply to open wounds. For open wounds, use only Fengwei Cao (Pteridii Sparsae Herba) ground to powder, sprinkle directly.
Gusui Bu (Radix Drynariae) Application for sprains and fractures. Crush root, mix with yellow millet porridge, wrap injury site; effective.
Muscle/Bone Contusion. Pound soap fruit with vinegar until mushy, apply thickly, bind with cloth. Sprain. Mix vinegar residue with Pingwei San (Calm the Stomach Powder), apply.
[Danxi] Formula for fractures with dark blood: Use Yiyuan San (Beneficial Origin Powder) 7 fen, taken with Ginseng decoction. Next, mix 2 cups of ginger juice and good vinegar. Crush 4 single-seed soap fruits, mix into ginger/vinegar. Filter through cotton to remove dregs. Decoct into ointment and apply; can be applied to whole body.
Another Formula: Grind citrus leaves and white wine lees finely, bind to painful area. For severe pain, heat ground until red, splash with vinegar and rice wash water, quickly lay down mat, have patient lie on mat to sweat. Internal medication plus external application brings ease.
[Tendon Repair]
Baijiao Xiang San (White Gum Powder) Treats broken skin and severed tendons.
Apply Baijiao Xiang (Boswelliae Fructus) powder directly. Another formula: Grind Jinfeigen (Radix Abutilonis Theophrasti) to extract juice, apply to tendon ends to seal and stop pain sequentially.
Formula for Severed Tendons/Bones Repair
Take Xuanfu Gen (Radix Inulae) root, crush to extract juice, drip into wound. Apply residue on top. Seal for 14 days; tendons/bones reconnect without need for change.
[Swelling Reduction]
Zijinpi San (Periploca Bark Powder) Treats swelling from sprains/contusions, knife/arrow wounds.
Zijinpi (Cortex Periplocae Sepiae) [vinegar fried], Nanxing (Rhizoma Arisaematis), Banxia (Rhizoma Pinelliae Preparatum), Chuan Danggui (Radix Angelicae Sinensis), Huangbai (Cortex Phellodendri Amurensis) [salt fried], Caowu (Radix Aconiti Kusnezoffii Preparata) [processed], Chuanwu (Radix Aconiti Carmerichaelis Preparata) [processed], Du Danggui (Radix Angelicae Pubescentis), Chuanxiong (Rhizoma Chuanxiong), Wuyao (Radix Linderae), Poguzhi (Fructus Psoraleae), Chuan Baixiong (Rhizoma Cyperi Rotundi) [salt water fried], Liuji Nu (Herba Artemisiae Annuae), Chuan Niuxi (Radix Achyranthis Bidentatae), Sangbaipi (Cortex Morii Radicis) [equal parts].
Grind into fine powder. Mix with ginger juice, mint juice, and water. Apply to swollen/injured area. If skin is very hot, add Huangbai Pi (Cortex Phellodendri Amurensis) and Sheng Di Huang (Radix Rehmanniae Preparata) [0.5 liang each]. Do not cover open wounds; apply around margins.
*Ben Shi Fang* treats sprains/contusions and all swellings/abscesses before rupture, promoting internal resolution.
Sheng Di Huang (Radix Rehmanniae Preparata) [pounded to mud], Muxiang (Radix Aucklandiae) [fine powder].
Spread Sheng Di Huang paste on paper according to swelling size. Sprinkle layer of Muxiang powder. Spread Sheng Di Huang paste again over swelling. Repeat 3-5 times for cure. Previously, Xu Yuangong fell from horse while crossing bridge during provincial exam, dislocating right arm. Passerby told servant: Push head back into socket immediately; if blood stains socket, treatment is difficult. Servant complied. Xu was unconscious and felt no pain, carried home. Someone said: Only Tian Maqi from Lu Shi Lane can treat this. Summoned urgently, arrived at dusk. Examined face by candlelight: "Still treatable." Applied sealing medicine. Awakened at midnight, pain stopped by dawn. Removed seal; injury site white, bruising moved to socket. Changed daily. Swelling extended to shoulder/back. Medicine induced evacuation of 3 sheng black blood. Recovered in five days. Attended exam using this method.
Xiaozhong Gao (Swelling-Reducing Ointment) Treats chest/hypochondrium falls/contusions, injury swelling/pain, tendon/bone damage.
Rongyu Ye (Folium Hibisci Mutabilis), Zijinpi (Cortex Periplocae Sepiae) [each 5 liang], Baizhi (Radix Angelicae Dahuricae), Danggui (Radix Angelicae Sinensis), Gusui Bu (Radix Drynariae), Duhuo (Radix Angelicae Pubescentis), Heshouwu (Radix Polygoni Multiflori), Nanxing (Rhizoma Arisaematis) [each 3 liang], Chengjie Ye (Citrus Leaves), Chishao Yao (Radix Paeoniae Rubra) [each 2 liang], Shichangpu (Rhizoma Acori Tatarinowii), Rougui (Cortex Cinnamomi) [each 5 qian].
Grind into powder. Mix with hot wine and ginger juice, apply while hot. For swelling, mix with green onion juice and tea liquor, warm apply. For tendon/bone damage, add Shanzhangzi Ye (Schisandra Leaves) and Maoyinteng Pi (Clematis Vine Bark) & leaves [each 5 liang], grind with others, mix with wine, warm apply/bind.
Furong Gao (Hibiscus Ointment) Treats sprain/contusion swelling/pain with persistent purple-black discoloration.
Zijinpi (Cortex Periplocae Sepiae), Nanxing (Rhizoma Arisaematis) [each 1 liang], Furong Ye (Folium Hibisci Mutabilis) [2 liang], Duhuo (Radix Angelicae Pubescentis), Baizhi (Radix Angelicae Dahuricae), Chishao Yao (Radix Paeoniae Rubra) [each 5 qian].
Grind into powder. Mix with ginger juice and tea liquor, warm apply/bind.
For persistent purple-black discoloration from injury, add Rougui (Cortex Cinnamomi) [5 qian].
Zijin Gao (Purple Gold Ointment) Treats red swelling with heat.
Furong Huaye (Hibiscus Flower/Leaf) [2 liang, white flowers preferred], Zijinpi (Cortex Periplocae Sepiae) [1 liang].
Harvest fresh, pound with Sheng Di Huang (Radix Rehmanniae Preparata) for application. Or grind to powder, mix with egg white and small amount of honey, blend with pounded Sheng Di Huang, apply.
Zhengsun Gao (Injury Rescue Ointment) Treats various injuries.
Tianhuafen (Radix Trichosanthis), Furong Ye (Folium Hibisci Mutabilis), Zijinpi (Cortex Periplocae Sepiae), Chishao Yao (Radix Paeoniae Rubra), Nanxing (Rhizoma Arisaematis), Duhuo (Radix Angelicae Pubescentis), Danggui (Radix Angelicae Sinensis), Baizhi (Radix Angelicae Dahuricae) [each 1 liang], Mudan Pi (Cortex Moutan Radicis) [3 qian].
Grind into powder. Mix with ginger juice, warm apply. For severe pain, add small amounts of Ruxiang (Resina Olibani) and Moyao (Resina Myrrhae).
Songcong Gao (Pine-Green Onion Ointment) Treats injuries.
Songxiang (Resina Pini), Conglian Genye (Green Onion with Root/Leaf) [stir-fried hot].
Pound into paste, heat, apply to injury. First apply chopped heated ginger briefly, then this ointment to reduce swelling and stop pain.
Tuizhong Gao (Swelling-Reducing Ointment) Treats head trauma, scrapes, knife/axe wounds, beating injuries, or other injuries.
Furong Ye (Folium Hibisci Mutabilis), Dimbohe (Mentha haplocalyx), Ercao Ye (Herba Oldenlandiae Diffusae), Zelan Ye (Herba Lycopi Herbae), Jintong Ye (Ailanthus Leaves), Chiniu Xi (Radix Achyranthis Bidentatae), Dahuang (Radix et Rhizoma Rhei) [separately ground, equal parts].
Chop/mash, apply to injury, leave center hole for ventilation. Use Zelan Ye softened in hot water to cover; winter use banana leaf. Change medicine daily, wash wound with tea. If swollen, mash Xiaoqing Ye (Polygonum perfoliatum) and apply. Then apply Chichi Ye and Dimbohe mashed. If pain persists, mash Ge Ye (Pueraria Leaf), Maoteng Ye (Cissus Verticillata Leaf), Fengye Wei (Maple Leaf Tip), chop and apply to pain site.
For scraped-off nose/ears: Put hair in jar, seal with salt mud, calcine, grind to powder. Immediately dip scraped nose/ear into ash powder to reattach, bind with soft silk cloth; effective. Monk Jiang Huai had nose bitten off by donkey; another monk used this method successfully.
Yizi San (One Purple Powder) Treats eye lid injury with blue-black-purple swelling/pain.
Zijinpi (Cortex Periplocae Sepiae) [soaked in boy's urine 7 days, dried], Sheng Di Huang (Radix Rehmanniae Preparata) [equal parts].
Grind to powder. Mix with tea liquor, apply. Other body parts do not require processing.
Yilv San (One Green Powder) Treats eye lid contusion with red swelling/pain.
Furong Ye (Folium Hibisci Mutabilis), Sheng Di Huang (Radix Rehmanniae Preparata) [equal parts].
Chop/mash and apply. Or grind to powder, mix with egg white, apply.
Tuire San (Heat-Reducing Powder) Treats fall/contusion injuries. Only thumb and middle finger injuries are critical; other fingers are safe.
Shanbugua Gen (Root of Shanbugua), Jingtian Cao (Herba Sedis Acre), Zelan Ye (Herba Lycopi Herbae), Dimbohe (Mentha haplocalyx), Yutong Genpi (Root Bark of Yutong).
Mash, cold apply to injury site. Greatly reduces body chills/fever.
Zelan San (Lycopus Powder) Treats bite injuries from falls, finger bites, knife/axe wounds.
Furong Ye (Folium Hibisci Mutabilis), Zelan Ye (Herba Lycopi Herbae), Bai Bosang Ye (Mulberry Leaves), Dimbohe (Mentha haplocalyx), Ercao Ye (Herba Oldenlandiae Diffusae).
Mash, cold apply to injury site, leave opening for air. Use Qiye Yangxiang Ye (Seven-leaf Poplar Fragrant Leaf) or Chi Huang Ye (Yellow Pond Leaf), soften in hot tea, apply.
For shoulder broken from carrying heavy loads: Cut cat head hair, silently attach with saliva.