五苓散（见消瘅。） 木香调气散（见气。） 黄连阿胶丸（滞下。） 四物汤（虚劳。）
升阳除湿汤（泄泻。） 二陈汤（痰饮。）
河间葶苈丸 治涌水，疾行则腹鸣，如囊裹水浆之声。
葶苈（隔纸炒） 泽泻 椒目 杏仁 桑白皮 猪苓（去黑皮。各五钱）
上为末，炼蜜丸，如桐子大。每服二十
丸，葱白汤下，以利为度。
凉血清肠散
生地黄 当归 芍药（各一钱二分） 防风 升麻 荆芥（各一钱） 黄芩（炒） 黄连 香附
（炒） 川芎 甘草（各五分）
上水煎服。
参木实脾汤
白术（黄土炒，二钱） 人参（二钱） 肉果（面裹煨，一钱半） 白茯苓 白芍药（炒） 陈皮（各一钱）
附子（炮，八分） 甘草（炙，七分）
用水二盅，生姜三片，枣二枚，煎一盅服。下陷加升麻。
十全大补汤（见虚劳。）
参术芎归汤 治泻痢，产育气虚脱肛，脉濡而弦者。
人参 白术 川芎 当归 升麻 白茯苓 山药 黄 （酒炒） 白芍药（炒。各一钱） 炙
甘草（五分）
上生姜水煎服。
诃子人参汤 治证同前。
诃子（煨，去核） 人参 白茯苓 白术 炙甘草 莲肉 升麻 柴胡（各等分）
上水加生姜煎服。
缩砂散 治大肠虚而挟热，脱肛红肿。
缩砂仁 黄连 木贼（各等分）
上为细末，每服二钱，空心米饮调下。
槐花散
槐花 槐角（炒香黄。各等分）
上为末，用羊血蘸药，炙热食之，以酒送下。
薄荷散 治阳证脱肛。
薄荷 骨碎补 金樱根 甘草
上水煎，入酒一匙，空心服。
皮散 治肛门脱出不收。
皮（一张，罐内烧存性） 磁石（半两，火 醋淬七次） 桂心（三钱） 鳖头（一枚，慢火炙焦黄）
上为细末，每服三钱，食前米饮调下。
香荆散
香附 荆芥穗（各半两） 缩砂（二钱半）
上为细末，每服三钱，食前白汤下。
收肠养血和气丸 治脱肛，日久肠虚，大肠不时脱。
白术（炒） 当归 白芍药（炒） 川芎 槐角（炒） 山药 莲肉（各一两） 人参（七钱） 龙骨（ ）
五倍子（炒） 赤石脂（各五钱）
上末之，米糊丸，如梧桐子大。每服七十丸，米饮送下。
龙骨散 治大肠虚，肛门脱出。
龙骨 诃子（各二钱半） 没石子（二枚） 粟壳 赤石脂（各二钱）
上末之，每服一钱，米饮调下。
涩肠散 治久痢大肠脱。
诃子 赤石脂 龙骨（各等分）
上末之，腊茶少许和药掺肠头上，绢帛揉入。又以鳖头骨 ，少入枯矾为末，入药同上。
蟠龙散 治阳证脱肛。
地龙（一两） 风化硝（二两）
上末之，用一二钱，肛门湿则干涂，燥则清油调涂，先以见毒消、荆芥、生葱煮水，
候温洗，轻轻拭干，然后传药。
伏龙肝散 治阴证脱肛。
伏龙肝（一两） 鳖头骨（五钱） 百药煎（二钱半）
上末之，每用一二钱，浓煎紫苏汤，候温洗，和清油调涂，并如前法。
磁石散
磁石（半两，火 醋淬七次）
上为末，每服一钱，空心米饮调下。
五苓散（参见消瘅篇）。木香调气散（参见气滞篇）。黄连阿胶丸（参见痢疾篇）。四物汤（参见虚劳篇）。
升阳除湿汤（参见泄泻篇）。二陈汤（参见痰饮篇）。
河间葶苈丸：治疗涌水证，快速行走时腹部鸣响，声音如同囊袋包裹着水浆。
药材：葶苈子（隔纸炒制）、泽泻、椒目、杏仁、桑白皮、猪苓（去除黑色外皮，各五钱）。
将上述药材研为细末，用炼蜜制成丸剂，大小如梧桐子。每次服用二十丸，用葱白汤送服，以大便通畅为度。
凉血清肠散
药材：生地黄、当归、芍药（各一钱二分）、防风、升麻、荆芥（各一钱）、黄芩（炒制）、黄连、香附（炒制）、川芎、甘草（各五分）。
用水煎煮后服用。
参木实脾汤
药材：白术（黄土炒制，二钱）、人参（二钱）、肉豆蔻（面粉包裹煨制，一钱半）、白茯苓、白芍药（炒制）、陈皮（各一钱）、附子（炮制，八分）、甘草（炙制，七分）。
用水两盅，生姜三片，大枣二枚，煎至一盅后服用。若伴有中气下陷症状，加用升麻。
十全大补汤（参见虚劳篇）。
参术芎归汤：治疗泄泻和痢疾，以及产后气血虚弱导致的脱肛，脉象濡软而弦者。
药材：人参、白术、川芎、当归、升麻、白茯苓、山药、黄芪（酒炒制）、白芍药（炒制，各一钱）、炙甘草（五分）。
用生姜和水煎煮后服用。
诃子人参汤：治疗的证候与前述相同。
药材：诃子（煨制，去核）、人参、白茯苓、白术、炙甘草、莲子肉、升麻、柴胡（各等分）。
加水并加入生姜煎煮后服用。
缩砂散：治疗大肠虚弱兼有热邪，导致脱肛且红肿。
药材：缩砂仁、黄连、木贼（各等分）。
研为细末，每次服用二钱，空腹时用米饮调服。
槐花散
药材：槐花、槐角（炒至香黄，各等分）。
研为细末，用羊血蘸取药物，烤热后食用，并用酒送服。
薄荷散：治疗阳证类型的脱肛。
药材：薄荷、骨碎补、金樱根、甘草。
用水煎煮，加入一匙酒，空腹服用。
[缺失字]皮散：治疗肛门脱出无法收回。
[缺失字]皮（一张，在罐内烧至存性）、磁石（半两，火醋淬炼七次）、桂心（三钱）、鳖头（一枚，慢火炙至焦黄）。
研为细末，每次服用三钱，饭前用米饮调服。
香荆散
药材：香附、荆芥穗（各半两）、缩砂（二钱半）。
研为细末，每次服用三钱，饭前用白开水送服。
收肠养血和气丸：治疗脱肛，病程日久导致肠道虚弱，大肠不时脱出。
药材：白术（炒制）、当归、白芍药（炒制）、川芎、槐角（炒制）、山药、莲子肉（各一两）、人参（七钱）、龙骨（煅制）、五倍子（炒制）、赤石脂（各五钱）。
研为细末，用米糊制成丸剂，大小如梧桐子。每次服用七十丸，用米饮送服。
龙骨散：治疗大肠虚弱，肛门脱出。
药材：龙骨、诃子（各二钱半）、没石子（二枚）、粟壳、赤石脂（各二钱）。
研为细末，每次服用一钱，用米饮调服。
涩肠散：治疗久痢导致的大肠脱出。
药材：诃子、赤石脂、龙骨（各等分）。
研为细末，取少量腊茶与药粉混合，撒在脱出的肠头上，用绢帛轻轻揉入体内。另外，将鳖头骨煅烧成粉，加入少许枯矾研末，用药方法同上。
蟠龙散：治疗阳证类型的脱肛。
药材：地龙（一两）、风化硝（二两）。
研为细末，每次使用一二钱。若肛门潮湿则干涂，干燥则用清油调和涂抹。先用见肿消、荆芥、生葱煮水，待水温适宜后清洗患处，轻轻擦干，然后涂抹药物。
伏龙肝散：治疗阴证类型的脱肛。
药材：伏龙肝（一两）、鳖头骨（五钱）、百药煎（二钱半）。
研为细末，每次使用一二钱，用浓煎的紫苏汤，待水温适宜后清洗患处，与清油调和涂抹，方法同前。
Wuling San (Five-Ingredient Powder with Poria; see Xiao Dao chapter). Muxiang Tiaoqi San (Costus Regulating Qi Powder; see Qi chapter). Huanglian Ejiao Wan (Coptis and Donkey-hide Gelatin Pill; see Li Xia chapter). Siwu Tang (Four-Substance Decoction; see Xu Lao chapter).
Shengyang Chishi Tang (Raise Yang and Dampness-Draining Decoction; see Xie Xie chapter). Erchen Tang (Two-Aged Decoction; see Tan Yin chapter).
Hejian Tingli Wan (Lixian Tingli Pill): Treats Yong Shui (Surging Water syndrome), characterized by abdominal borborygmus upon brisk walking, with a sound resembling a bag wrapped around water or gruel.
Ingredients: Tingli (Descurainiae Semen Lepidii Semens, stir-fried between paper), Zexie (Alismatis Rhizoma), Jiaomu (Zanthoxyli Pericarpium), Xingren (Armeniacae Semen Amarum), Sangbaipi (Mori Cortex), Zhuling (Polyporus, remove black skin; each 5 qian).
Grind the above into powder, mix with refined honey to make pills the size of tung tree seeds. Take 20 pills per dose, administered with Scallion White Decoction, until bowel movement is unobstructed.
Liangxue Qingchang San (Cool Blood and Clear Intestines Powder)
Ingredients: Shengdihuang (Rehmanniae Radix Recens), Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix), Shaoyao (Paeoniae Radix Alba; each 1.2 qian), Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix), Shengma (Cimicifugae Rhizoma), Jingjie (Schizonepetae Herba; each 1 qian), Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix, stir-fried), Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma), Xiangfu (Cyperi Rhizoma, stir-fried), Chuanxiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma; each 0.5 qian).
Decoct in water and take orally.
Canmu Shipi Tang (Ginsau and Atractylodes Spleen-Strengthening Decoction)
Ingredients: Baizhu (Atractodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma, stir-fried with yellow earth, 2 qian), Renshen (Ginseng Radix, 2 qian), Rougu (Myristicae Semen, baked in flour paste, 1.5 qian), Baifuling (Poria, 1 qian), Baishaoyao (Paeoniae Radix Alba, stir-fried, 1 qian), Chenpi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium, 1 qian), Fuzi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata, processed, 0.8 fen), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, honey-fried, 0.7 fen).
Use two zhong of water, three slices of fresh ginger, and two jujubes. Decoct to one zhong and take. If there is sinking of qi, add Shengma.
Shiquan Dabu Tang (Ten-Ingredient Great Tonifying Decoction; see Xu Lao chapter).
Shenzu Xiong Gui Tang (Ginseng, Atractylodes, Ligusticum, and Angelica Decoction): Treats Xie Xie (Diarrhea) and Li Xia (Dysentery), as well as prolapse of the rectum due to qi deficiency after childbirth, with a pulse that is soggy and wiry.
Ingredients: Renshen (Ginseng Radix), Baizhu (Atractodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma), Chuanxiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma), Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix), Shengma (Cimicifugae Rhizoma), Baifuling (Poria, 1 qian each), Shanyao (Dioscoreae Rhizoma), Huangqi (Astragali Radix, wine-fried), Baishaoyao (Paeoniae Radix Alba, stir-fried, 1 qian), Zhi Gancao (Honey-fried Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, 0.5 qian).
Decoct with fresh ginger and water and take orally.
Hezi Renshen Tang (Chebula and Ginseng Decoction): Treats the same syndrome as mentioned above.
Ingredients: Hezi (Terminaliae Chebulae Fructus, baked, remove pits), Renshen (Ginseng Radix), Baifuling (Poria), Baizhu (Atractodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma), Zhi Gancao (Honey-fried Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma), Lianrou (Nelumbinis Semen), Shengma (Cimicifugae Rhizoma), Chaihu (Bupleuri Radix; equal parts).
Add water and fresh ginger, decoct and take orally.
Suosha San (Amomum Powder): Treats large intestine deficiency with accompanying heat, causing rectal prolapse with redness and swelling.
Ingredients: Suosharen (Amomi Fructus Rotundus), Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma), Muzei (Equiseti Herba; equal parts).
Grind into fine powder. Take 2 qian per dose, mixed with rice drink on an empty stomach.
Huaihua San (Sophora Flower Powder)
Ingredients: Huaihua (Sophorae Flos), Huaijiao (Styphnolobii Fructus, stir-fried until fragrant and yellow; equal parts).
Grind into powder. Dip the powder in sheep blood, grill until hot, eat it, and wash it down with wine.
Bohe San (Mint Powder): Treats Yang-type rectal prolapse.
Ingredients: Bohe (Menthae Haplocalycis Herba), Gusuibu (Drynariae Rhizoma), Jinyingen (Rubi Coronati Radix), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma).
Decoct in water, add one spoonful of wine, and take on an empty stomach.
[Pifu] San ([Skin] Powder): Treats anus prolapse that cannot be retracted.
[Pifu] (One piece, burned in a jar until carbonized but retaining efficacy), Cishi (Magnetitum, 0.5 liang, calcined in vinegar seven times), Guixin (Cinnamomi Cortex, 3 qian), Bietou (Testudinis Carapax et Plastrum head part, one piece, slow-roasted until dark yellow).
Grind into fine powder. Take 3 qian per dose, mixed with rice drink before meals.
Xiangjing San (Cyperi and Schizonepeta Powder)
Ingredients: Xiangfu (Cyperi Rhizoma), Jingjie Sui (Schizonepetae Spica; each 0.5 liang), Suosha (Amomi Fructus Rotundus, 2.5 qian).
Grind into fine powder. Take 3 qian per dose, washed down with plain boiled water before meals.
Shouchang Yangxue Heqi Wan (Intestine-Receiving, Blood-Nourishing, and Qi-Harmonizing Pills): Treats rectal prolapse where long duration leads to intestinal deficiency and frequent prolapse of the large intestine.
Ingredients: Baizhu (Atractodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma, stir-fried), Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix), Baishaoyao (Paeoniae Radix Alba, stir-fried), Chuanxiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma), Huaijiao (Styphnolobii Fructus, stir-fried), Shanyao (Dioscoreae Rhizoma), Lianrou (Nelumbinis Semen; each 1 liang), Renshen (Ginseng Radix, 7 qian), Longgu (Fossil Bones, calcined), Wubeizi (Galla Chinensis, stir-fried), Chishizhi (Halloysit Rubrum; each 5 qian).
Grind into powder, bind with rice paste to make pills the size of tung tree seeds. Take 70 pills per dose, washed down with rice drink.
Longgu San (Fossil Bone Powder): Treats large intestine deficiency with anal prolapse.
Ingredients: Longgu (Fossil Bones), Hezi (Terminaliae Chebulae Fructus; each 2.5 qian), Meishi Zi (Arecae Conjugatae Semen, two pieces), Suske (Papaveris Pericarpium), Chishizhi (Halloysit Rubrum; each 2 qian).
Grind into powder. Take 1 qian per dose, mixed with rice drink.
Sechang San (Astringent Intestine Powder): Treats large intestine prolapse due to chronic dysentery.
Ingredients: Hezi (Terminaliae Chebulae Fructus), Chishizhi (Halloysit Rubrum), Longgu (Fossil Bones; equal parts).
Grind into powder. Mix with a small amount of aged tea powder and apply to the protruding part of the intestine, then gently push it back using silk cloth. Additionally, calcinate turtle head bone into powder, mix with a little alum, and use the medication method as described above.
Panlong San (Coiled Dragon Powder): Treats Yang-type rectal prolapse.
Ingredients: Dilong (Pheretima, 1 liang), Fenghuaxiao (Natrii Sulfas Exsiccatus, 2 liang).
Grind into powder. Use 1-2 qian. If the anus is moist, apply dry powder; if dry, mix with clear oil for application. First, boil Jian Du Xiao (likely a local herb or typo for another herb, possibly referring to clearing toxicity herbs), Jingjie (Schizonepetae Herba), and raw scallion in water. Wait for the water to warm, wash the area, gently pat dry, and then apply the medicine.
Fulonggan San (Dragon's House Liver Powder): Treats Yin-type rectal prolapse.
Ingredients: Fulonggan (Caulis Longan? No, usually Ful Ling Gan / Kitchen Soil, 1 liang), Bietou Gu (Turtle Head Bone, 5 qian), Baiyaojian (Fermented Medicinal Cake, 2.5 qian).
Grind into powder. Use 1-2 qian each time. Decoct Perilla Leaf (Zisu Ye) strongly, wait for warmth, wash the area, mix with clear oil for application, following the previous method.
Cishi San (Magnetite Powder)
Ingredients: Cishi (Magnetitum, 0.5 liang, calcined in vinegar seven times).
Grind into powder. Take 1 qian per dose, mixed with rice drink on an empty stomach.