川椒散
治鼻流涕。
川椒(开口者,炒出汗) 诃子(去核) 辣桂 川白姜(生用) 川芎 细辛 白术(各等分)
上为细末,每用二钱,食后温酒调下。
细辛散 治肺伤风冷,鼻流清涕,头目疼痛,胸膈不利。
细辛(一两) 附子(炮,去皮脐) 白术 诃藜勒(煨,去核) 蔓荆子 芎 桂心(各七钱五分)
枳壳(麸炒) 炙甘草(各半两)
上 咀,每服三钱,水一盏,生姜半分,煎至六分,去滓,食后温服。
《本事》通草丸 治鼻塞,清涕出,脑冷所致。
通草 辛夷(各半两) 细辛 甘遂 桂心 芎 附子(各一两)
上细末,蜜丸,绵裹纳鼻中。密封勿令气泄,丸如麻子,稍加大,少痛效,捣姜为丸即愈。
辛夷散(《三因》) 治鼻塞脑冷,清涕不已。
细辛 川椒 干姜 川芎 吴茱萸 辛夷 附子(各七钱半) 皂角屑(半两) 桂心(一两) 猪油(六两)
上煎猪脂成膏,以苦酒浸前八味,取入油煎,附子黄色止,以绵裹塞鼻中。
《干金》细辛膏 治鼻塞脑冷,清涕常流。
细辛 川椒 川芎 黑附子(炮,去皮脐) 干姜 吴茱萸(各二钱半) 桂心(三钱三分) 皂角
屑(一钱六分半)
上用猪脂二两煎油,先一宿以米醋浸药,取入猪油内同煎,附子色黄为度,以绵蘸药塞鼻中。
塞鼻桂膏 治鼻塞常有清涕。
桂心 细辛 干姜(炮) 川椒(去目并合口者,炒出汗。各半两) 皂荚(二钱半)
上为细末,以羊脂和成膏。每用如枣核大,绵裹塞鼻中。
白芷丸 治鼻流清涕不止。
白芷研为细末,以葱白捣烂和为丸,如小豆大。每服二十丸,茶汤下,无时。
川椒散
治疗鼻流清涕。
川椒(选用开口者,炒至渗出油汗) 诃子(去除果核) 辣桂 川白姜(生用) 川芎 细辛 白术(以上各药等量)
将上述药物研成细末,每次服用二钱,饭后用温酒调服。
细辛散
治疗肺受风冷侵袭,鼻流清涕,头目疼痛,胸膈部感觉不畅利。
细辛(一两) 附子(炮制,去皮和脐) 白术 诃黎勒(煨制,去核) 蔓荆子 川芎 桂心(以上各七钱五分)
枳壳(麸皮炒) 炙甘草(以上各半两)
将药物切碎,每次服用三钱,加水一盏,生姜半分,煎煮至剩余六分药液,滤去药渣,饭后温服。
《本事方》通草丸
治疗鼻塞,流出清涕,由脑部寒冷所致。
通草 辛夷(以上各半两) 细辛 甘遂 桂心 川芎 附子(以上各一两)
将上述药物研成细末,用蜂蜜制成丸剂,用棉布包裹后纳入鼻腔中。密封保存,不要漏气,丸剂大小如麻子,稍大一些效果更佳,若捣碎生姜与药粉混合制丸则痊愈更快。
辛夷散(出自《三因极一病证方论》)
治疗鼻塞脑冷,清涕不止。
细辛 川椒 干姜 川芎 吴茱萸 辛夷 附子(以上各七钱半) 皂角屑(半两) 桂心(一两) 猪油(六两)
将猪脂煎炼成膏,用醋浸泡前八味药材,取出后放入油中同煎,直到附子呈黄色为止,用棉团包裹药料塞入鼻中。
《千金方》细辛膏
治疗鼻塞脑冷,清涕常流。
细辛 川椒 川芎 黑附子(炮制,去皮和脐) 干姜 吴茱萸(以上各二钱半) 桂心(三钱三分) 皂角屑(一钱六分半)
取猪脂二两煎油,前一天晚上先用米醋浸泡药材,取出后放入猪油中共同煎煮,直到附子变黄为度,用棉蘸取药液塞入鼻中。
塞鼻桂膏
治疗鼻塞且常有清涕流出。
桂心 细辛 干姜(炮制) 川椒(去除椒目及闭合者,炒至渗出油汗,以上各半两) 皂荚(二钱半)
将上述药物研成细末,用羊脂调和成膏状。每次取如枣核大小的药膏,用棉包裹后塞入鼻中。
白芷丸
治疗鼻流清涕不止。
将白芷研为细末,用葱白捣烂后与白芷末混合制成丸剂,大小如小豆。每次服用二十丸,用茶汤送下,不拘时间。
Chuanjiao San (Sichuan Pepper Powder)
Treats runny nose with clear discharge.
Chuanjiao (Zanthoxyli Pericarpium, selected open pods, stir-fried until oil exudes) Hezi (Terminaliae Chebulae Fructus, pitted) Lagului (Cinnamomi Ramulus) Chuanbaijiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens, used raw) Chuanxiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma) Xixin (Asari Radix et Rhizoma) Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma; all in equal proportions).
Grind the above ingredients into a fine powder. Each time, take two qian, and mix with warm wine for oral administration after meals.
Xixin San (Asari Powder)
Treats lung injury from wind-cold, resulting in clear nasal discharge, headache and eye pain, and chest and diaphragm discomfort.
Xixin (Asari Radix et Rhizoma, one liang) Fuzi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata, processed, skin and umbilicus removed) Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma) Helile (Terminaliae Chebulae Fructus, baked, pitted) Manjingzi (Vittariae Spora) Xiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma) Guixin (Cinnamomi Cortex, all seven qian five fen).
Zhike (Aurantii Fructus, bran-fried) Zhigancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma Preparata, each half liang).
Cut the herbs into small pieces. Each time, take three qian, add one lamp of water and half a fen of fresh ginger, decoct until six parts remain, filter out the dregs, and take warm after meals.
Tongcao Wan (Tetrapanacis Medulla Pill) from *Ben Shi Fang*
Treats nasal congestion and clear nasal discharge caused by cold in the brain.
Tongcao (Tetrapanacis Medulla) Xinyi (Magnoliae Flos, each half liang) Xixin (Asari Radix et Rhizoma) Gansui (Kansui Radix) Guixin (Cinnamomi Cortex) Xiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma) Fuzi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata, each one liang).
Grind the above ingredients into a fine powder, make pills with honey, wrap in cotton, and insert into the nostrils. Seal tightly to prevent gas leakage. The pill should be the size of a hemp seed; slightly larger is better for efficacy. If mixed with pounded fresh ginger, it cures more quickly.
Xinyi San (Magnolia Powder) from *San Yin*
Treats nasal congestion and cold in the brain with persistent clear nasal discharge.
Xixin (Asari Radix et Rhizoma) Chuanjiao (Zanthoxyli Pericarpium) Ganjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma) Chuanxiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma) Wuzhuyu (Evodiae Fructus) Xinyi (Magnoliae Flos) Fuzi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata, each seven qian half) Zaorao xie (Gleditsiae Sinensis Spina, half liang) Guixin (Cinnamomi Cortex, one liang) Zhuyou (Suis Adeps, six liang).
Melt the suid adipose tissue into ointment. Soak the first eight herbs in vinegar, extract them, and fry them in the oil until the Fuzi turns yellow. Wrap in cotton and insert into the nostrils.
Xixin Gao (Asari Ointment) from *Qian Jin*
Treats nasal congestion and cold in the brain with constant clear nasal discharge.
Xixin (Asari Radix et Rhizoma) Chuanjiao (Zanthoxyli Pericarpium) Chuanxiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma) Heifuzi (Aconiti Radix Nigra, processed, skin and umbilicus removed) Ganjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma) Wuzhuyu (Evodiae Fructus, each two qian half) Guixin (Cinnamomi Cortex, three qian three fen) Zaorao xie (Gleditsiae Sinensis Spina, one qian six fen half).
Take two liang of suid adipose tissue to melt the oil. Soak the herbs in rice vinegar overnight, then extract and decoct together in the pig fat until the Fuzi turns yellow. Dip cotton in the medicine and insert into the nostrils.
Sabi Gui Gao (Nasal-Blocking Cinnamon Ointment)
Treats nasal congestion with frequent clear nasal discharge.
Guixin (Cinnamomi Cortex) Xixin (Asari Radix et Rhizoma) Ganjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma, processed) Chuanjiao (Zanthoxyli Pericarpium, remove seeds and closed pods, stir-fry until oil exudes, each half liang) Zaojia (Gleditsiae Fructus, two qian half).
Grind the above ingredients into a fine powder, and mix with sheep adipose tissue to form an ointment. Each time, take a amount the size of a jujube pit, wrap in cotton, and insert into the nostrils.
Baizhi Wan (Angelicae Dahuricae Pill)
Treats persistent clear nasal discharge.
Grind Baizhu (Angelicae Dahuricae Radix) into a fine powder. Pound scallion white (Allii Fistulosi Bulbus) until mushy, mix with the powder to form pills the size of mung beans. Take twenty pills each time, with tea soup, at any time.