\r乌贼鱼骨\pd437.bmp\r
味咸，微温。无毒。主女子漏下赤白经汁，血闭，阴蚀肿痛，寒热，症瘕，无子
，惊气入腹，腹痛环脐，阴中寒肿，令人有子。又止疮多脓汁不燥。
肉 味酸，平，主益气强志。生东海池泽。取无时。（恶白蔹、白芨、附子。）
陶隐居云∶此是 （音剥）乌所化作，今其口脚具存，犹相似尔。用其骨亦炙之。其鱼
腹中有
墨，今作好墨用之。唐本注云∶此鱼骨，疗牛、马目中障翳，亦疗人目中翳，用之良也。今
按陈藏器本草云∶乌贼鱼骨，主小儿痢下，细研为末，饮下之。亦主妇人血瘕，杀小虫并
水中虫，投骨于井中，虫死。腹中墨，主血刺心痛，醋摩服之。海人云∶昔秦王东游，弃算
袋
于海，化为此鱼。其形一如算袋，两带极长，墨犹在腹也。臣禹锡等谨按蜀本图经云∶ 乌
所化也，今目口尚在背上，骨浓三、四分，今出越州。苏恭引《音义》云∶无 字，言是鸭
字
，乃以《尔雅》中鹎 。一名雅乌，小而多群，腹下白者为之。《图经》又云∶背上骨浓三
、四分，则非水乌也。今据《尔雅》中自有 、乌 ，是水乌。似 ，短颈，腹翅紫白，背
上绿色，名字既与《图经》相符，则 乌所化明矣。药性论云∶乌贼鱼骨，使，有小毒。止
妇人漏血，主耳聋。孟诜云∶乌贼骨，主目中一切浮翳。细研和蜜点之。又，骨末治眼中热
泪。日华子云∶乌贼鱼，通月经。骨疗血崩，杀虫。心痛甚者，炒其墨，醋调服也。又名缆
鱼，须脚悉在眼前，风波稍急，即以须粘石为缆。
图经曰∶乌贼鱼，出东海池泽，今近海州郡皆有之。云是 （音剥）乌所化，今其口脚
犹存，
颇相似，故名乌贼，能吸波 墨以溷水，所以自卫，使水匿不能为人所害。又云∶性嗜乌，
每
暴水上，有飞乌过，谓其已死，便啄其腹，则卷取而食之，以此得名，言为乌之贼害也。形
若革囊，口在腹下，八足聚生口旁。只一骨，浓三、四分，似小舟轻虚而白。又有两须如带
，可以自缆，故别名缆鱼。《南越志》云∶乌贼有碇，遇风便虬前一须下碇而住碇，亦缆之
义也。腹中血及胆，正如墨，中以书也，世谓乌贼怀墨而知礼，故俗谓是海若白事小吏。其
肉食之益人，取无时。其无骨者名柔鱼。又更有章举、石距二物，与此相类而差大，味更珍
好，食品所贵重，然不入药用，故略焉。
食疗云∶骨，主小儿、大人下痢，炙令黄，去皮细研成粉，粥中调服之良。其骨能消目
中一
切浮翳。细研和蜜点之，妙。又，点马眼热泪甚良。久食之，主绝嗣无子，益精。其鱼腹中
有
墨一片，堪用书字。雷公云∶凡使，勿用沙鱼骨，缘真相似，只是上纹横，不入药中用。凡
使，要上纹顺，浑用血卤作水浸，并煮一伏时了，漉出，于屋下掘一地坑，可盛得前件乌贼
鱼
骨多少，先烧坑子，去炭灰了，盛药一宿，至明取出用之，其效倍多。圣惠方∶治伤寒热
毒瓦斯攻眼，生赤白翳。用乌贼鱼骨一两，不用大皮，杵末，入龙脑少许令细，日三、四度，
取少
许点之。外台秘要∶治 疡风及三年。酢磨乌贼鱼骨，先布磨肉赤，即敷之。千金方∶治妇
人小户嫁痛。乌贼骨烧末，酒下方寸匕，日三服。又方∶治丈夫阴头痈，师不能治。乌贼骨
末粉敷之，良。经验方∶治疳眼。乌贼鱼骨、牡蛎并等分，为末糊丸，如皂子大。每服用猪
子肝
内煮，肝熟为度，和肝食，用煮肝泔水下，三、两服。子母秘录∶治小儿
重舌。烧乌贼鱼骨和鸡子黄，敷之喉及舌上。南越记∶乌贼鱼自浮于水上，乌见以为死，往
啄
之，乃卷取入水，故谓乌贼。今鸦乌化为之也。素问云∶乌贼鱼，主女子血枯。丹房镜源∶
乌
贼鱼骨，淡盐。
衍义曰∶乌贼鱼，干置。四方∶人炙食之。又取骨镂为细。研细，水飞，澄下，比去水，
晒
干之，熟蜜和得所，点目中翳，缓取效。
乌贼鱼骨
味咸，性微温。无毒。主治妇女经血淋漓不断、赤白带下，闭经，阴部蚀烂肿痛，寒热往来，症瘕（腹内结块），不孕，惊气入腹，绕脐腹痛，阴中寒冷肿胀，并能助孕。此外，还能治疗疮疡脓汁过多不干涸的情况。
肉 味酸，性平。主治益气强志。产于东海的池泽之中。随时可采集。（畏白蔹、白芨、附子。）
陶隐居说：这是鹈鸟所化成的，现在它的口和脚都还存在，还相似呢。使用它的骨头也要炙烤。这种鱼的腹中有墨，现在用来制作好墨。唐本注说：这种鱼的骨头，治疗牛、马眼中的障翳，也治疗人眼中的翳膜，使用效果很好。现在考证陈藏器《本草》说：乌贼鱼骨，主治小儿痢疾，细细研磨成末，用水送服。也主治妇人血瘕，能杀灭小虫及水中的虫子，将骨头投入井中，虫子就会死亡。腹中的墨，主治血刺心痛，用醋磨后服用。海人说：从前秦王东游，把算袋丢弃在海里，化作了这种鱼。它的形状完全像算袋，两条带子极长，墨还在腹中。臣禹锡等人谨按蜀本图经说：是鹈鸟所化，现在眼睛和嘴巴还在背上，骨头厚三、四分，现在出产于越州。苏恭引用《音义》说：没有“鹈”字，说是“鸭”字，于是以《尔雅》中的鹎鷑。一名雅乌，体型小而多成群，腹部白色的称为它。《图经》又说：背上骨头厚三、四分，那就不是水鸟了。现在依据《尔雅》中自有“鹈”、“乌”，是水鸟。类似鹈，短颈，腹部和翅膀紫白色，背部绿色，名字既然与《图经》相符，那么是鹈鸟所化成就很明确了。药性论说：乌贼鱼骨，作为使药，有小毒。止住妇女漏血，主治耳聋。孟诜说：乌贼骨，主治眼中一切浮翳。细细研磨调和蜂蜜点眼。另外，骨粉治疗眼中热泪。日华子说：乌贼鱼，通月经。骨头治疗血崩，杀虫。心痛严重的，炒黑其墨，用醋调服。又名缆鱼，须脚都在眼前，风波稍急，就用须粘住石头作为缆绳。
图经说：乌贼鱼，出产于东海池泽，现在沿海各州郡都有。说是鹈鸟所化，现在它的口和脚还存在，颇相似，所以名叫乌贼，能吸入波浪中的墨来混淆水流，以此自卫，使水隐匿不被人所害。又说：性喜食鹈鸟，每次浮出水面，有飞鸟经过，以为它已死，便啄它的腹部，它就卷起吞食，因此得名，意思是成为鹈鸟的贼害。形状像皮囊，口在腹部下方，八只脚聚生在口旁。只有一根骨头，厚三、四分，像小船一样轻虚而白。又有两根须像带子，可以自己系缆，所以别名缆鱼。《南越志》说：乌贼有碇，遇到风就弯曲前一根须下碇而停住，碇也是缆的意思。腹中的血和胆，正像墨，用来写字，世人说乌贼怀墨而知礼，所以俗称为海若的白事小吏。它的肉吃了对人有益，随时可取。没有骨头的名叫柔鱼。另外还有章举、石距两种东西，与此相似但较大，味道更珍贵美好，食品中很贵重，然而不入药用，所以省略不提。
食疗说：骨头，主治小儿、大人下痢，炙令黄色，去皮细细研磨成粉，在粥中调服很好。它的骨头能消除眼中一切浮翳。细细研磨调和蜂蜜点眼，妙。另外，点治马眼热泪也很好。长期食用，主治绝嗣不孕，益精。这种鱼腹中有一片墨，可以用来书写。雷公说：凡使用，不要用鲨鱼骨，因为真的很像，只是上面的纹路是横的，不入药用。凡使用，要上面纹路顺直的，全部用血卤作水浸泡，并煮一个时辰后，捞出来，在屋下挖一个地坑，可以盛得下前面所说的乌贼鱼骨多少，先烧坑子，去掉炭灰后，盛放药物一宿，到明天取出使用，其效加倍多。圣惠方：治疗伤寒热毒瓦斯攻眼，生赤白翳。用乌贼鱼骨一两，不用大皮，捣成末，加入少许龙脑使其细，每天三、四次，取少许点眼。外台秘要：治疗疠疡风及三年久病。用醋磨乌贼鱼骨，先涂布磨好的肉赤，然后敷上。千金方：治疗妇人小户嫁痛。乌贼骨烧成末，酒送下方寸匕，每天三次服用。又一方：治疗丈夫阴头痈，医生不能治。乌贼骨末粉敷之，效果好。经验方：治疗疳眼。乌贼鱼骨、牡蛎各等分，为末糊丸，如皂子大。每服用猪子肝内煮，肝熟为度，连肝一起吃，用煮肝的水送下，三、两服。子母秘录：治疗小儿重舌。烧乌贼鱼骨和鸡子黄，敷在喉及舌上。南越记：乌贼鱼自己浮在水面上，乌鸦看见以为死了，去啄它，它就卷起带入水中，所以叫乌贼。现在是乌鸦化成的。素问说：乌贼鱼，主治女子血枯。丹房镜源：乌贼鱼骨，淡盐。
衍义说：乌贼鱼，干置。四方：人炙食之。又取骨镂为细。研细，水飞，澄下，比去水，晒干之，熟蜜和得所，点目中翳，缓取效。
Cuttlebone
Salty, slightly warm. Non-toxic. Mainly treats leukorrhea with red and white discharge in women, amenorrhea, erosion and swelling of the yin, alternating chills and fever, zheng jia (abdominal masses), infertility, fright qi entering the abdomen, abdominal pain circling the navel, cold swelling in the vagina, and promotes conception. Additionally, it stops excessive pus discharge from sores that does not dry up.
Meat Sour, neutral. Mainly tonifies qi and strengthens willpower. Grows in the pools and marshes of the East Sea. Can be harvested at any time. (Incompatible with Bai Lian [Ampelopsis japonica Rhizome], Bai Ji [Bletilla Rhizome], and Fu Zi [Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata].)
Tao Hongjing says: This is transformed from the pelican bird; its mouth and feet are still present, resembling the original form. Its bone should also be roasted. The fish contains ink in its abdomen, which is now used to make high-quality ink. Tang Ben Zhu states: This fish's bone treats cataracts and corneal opacities in cattle and horses, and also treats eye opacities in humans, with good efficacy. Current research on Chen Cangqi's Materia Medica states: Cuttlebone mainly treats pediatric dysentery; finely ground into powder and taken with water. It also treats blood masses in women, kills small insects and aquatic worms; throwing the bone into a well causes worms to die. The ink in the abdomen treats stabbing heart pain caused by blood stasis; taken after grinding with vinegar. Fishermen say: In the past, when Qin Wang traveled east, he discarded his counting bag into the sea, which transformed into this fish. Its shape resembles a counting bag, with two very long straps, and the ink remains in the abdomen. Ministers Yu Xi et al. carefully note according to the Shu Ben Tu Jing: It is transformed from the pelican bird; its eyes and mouth remain on the back, the bone is three to four fen thick, currently produced in Yuezhou. Su Gong cites the "Yin Yi" stating there is no character for "pelican," but rather "duck," thus referring to the Pei Qi in the Erya. Also known as Ya Wu, small and flocking, with a white belly. The Tu Jing further states: The bone on the back is three to four fen thick, so it is not a water bird. According to the Erya, there are characters for "pelican" and "crow," which are water birds. Similar to the pelican, short-necked, with purple-white belly and wings, green back. Since the name matches the Tu Jing, it is clearly transformed from the pelican. Yao Xing Lun states: Cuttlebone acts as an envoy, has slight toxicity. Stops uterine bleeding, treats deafness. Meng Shen states: Cuttlebone treats all floating opacities in the eyes. Finely ground and mixed with honey for eye application. Additionally, bone powder treats hot tears in the eyes. Ri Hua Zi states: Cuttlefish regulates menstruation. Bone treats metrorrhagia, kills parasites. For severe heart pain, roast the ink and take with vinegar. Also known as Lan Yu (Cable Fish); its tentacles and feet are in front; when waves are rough, it uses tentacles to stick to rocks as cables.
Tu Jing states: Cuttlefish are found in the East Sea pools and marshes; they are now present in coastal prefectures. It is said to be transformed from the pelican bird; its mouth and feet remain, resembling the bird, hence the name Cuttlefish. It can suck ink from waves to confuse water for self-defense, hiding from harm. It also states: It loves eating pelicans; when surfacing, if a flying bird passes and thinks it is dead, pecking its abdomen, it rolls up and eats it. Hence the name, meaning it is the thief/harm of the pelican. Shape like a leather bag, mouth below the abdomen, eight legs clustered around the mouth. Only one bone, three to four fen thick, light, hollow, and white like a small boat. Two tentacles like straps allow self-anchoring, hence the alias Cable Fish. Nan Yue Zhi states: Cuttlefish have anchors; upon encountering wind, they curl one forward tentacle down to anchor and stop; "anchor" also means cable. Blood and gall in the abdomen resemble ink, used for writing. People say cuttlefish carry ink and know propriety, hence commonly called the low-ranking clerk of Hai Ruo (Sea God). Its meat benefits humans and can be harvested anytime. Those without bones are called Soft Fish. There are also Zhang Ju and Shi Ju, similar but larger, with better taste, valued in food but not used medicinally, thus omitted.
Shi Liao states: Bone treats dysentery in children and adults; roast until yellow, remove skin, grind finely to powder, mix with porridge for best results. It eliminates all floating opacities in the eyes. Finely ground and mixed with honey for eye application is excellent. Also effective for treating hot tears in horse eyes. Long-term consumption treats infertility and boosts essence. A piece of ink in the fish's abdomen is suitable for writing. Lei Gong states: When using, do not use shark bone, as it looks similar but has horizontal grain patterns and is not used medicinally. Use only those with vertical grain patterns. Soak completely in brine water, boil for one shichen (two hours), drain, dig a pit under the roof capable of holding the cuttlebones, burn out the pit, remove charcoal ash, place medicine overnight, retrieve next morning for use, doubling efficacy. Sheng Hui Fang: Treats heat toxin from cold attacking the eyes, generating red and white opacities. Use one liang of cuttlebone, remove large skin, pound into powder, add a little Long Nao (Borneolum Syntheticum), apply a small amount three to four times daily. Wai Tai Mi Yao: Treats leprosy and chronic conditions for three years. Grind cuttlebone with vinegar, first spread red flesh, then apply. Qian Jin Fang: Treats minor marriage pain in women. Burn cuttlebone to powder, take one cun bi with wine, three times daily. Another prescription: Treats abscess on the male glans, unmanageable by doctors. Apply cuttlebone powder topically, effective. Jing Yan Fang: Treats gan eye disease. Equal parts cuttlebone and Mu Li (Ostrea Shell), grind to powder, make pills with paste the size of soap beans. Boil each dose in pig liver until cooked, eat with liver, wash down with liver-boiling water, three to two doses. Zi Mu Mi Lu: Treats double tongue in children. Burn cuttlebone, mix with egg yolk, apply to throat and tongue. Nan Yue Ji: Cuttlefish float on water; crows see them as dead and peck, then they roll into water, hence named Cuttlefish. Now said to be transformed from crows. Su Wen states: Cuttlefish treats blood dryness in women. Dan Fang Jing Yuan: Cuttlebone, light salt.
Yan Yi states: Cuttlefish, dried. Four directions: People roast and eat it. Also carve bone finely. Grind fine, water levigation, settle, remove water, dry, mix with mature honey appropriately, apply to eye opacities, gradual effect.