\r兔头骨\pd397.bmp\r
平，无毒。主头眩痛，癫疾。
臣禹锡等谨按日华子云∶头骨和毛、髓烧为丸，催生落胎并产后余血不下。
骨 主热中消渴。
臣禹锡等谨按药性论云∶兔骨，味甘。日华子云∶兔骨，治疮疥刺风，鬼疰。
脑 主冻疮。
肝 主目暗
臣禹锡等谨按孟诜云∶肝，主明目，和决明子作丸服之。又，主丹石人上冲，眼暗不见
物
，可生食之，一如服羊子肝法。日华子云∶肝，明目，补劳，治头旋眼疼。
肉 味辛，平，无毒。主补中益气。
陶隐居云∶兔肉为羹，亦益人。妊娠不可食，令子唇缺。其肉不可合白鸡肉食之，面发
黄。
合獭肉食之，令人病遁尸。唐本注云∶兔皮、毛，合烧为灰酒服，主产难后衣不出，及余血
抢心，胀欲死者，极验。头皮，主鬼疰，毒瓦斯在皮中针刺者。又云∶主鼠 。膏，主耳聋。
今按陈藏器本草云∶兔，寒、平。主热气湿痹。毛，烧灰，主炙疮不瘥。骨，主久疥，醋摩
敷之。肉，久食弱阳，令人色痿。与姜同食，令人心痛。头，主难产，烧灰末酒下。兔窍有
五、六穴，子从口出，今怀妊忌食其肉者，非为缺唇，亦缘口出。臣禹锡等谨按药性论云
∶腊月肉作酱食，去小儿豌豆疮。腊毛煎汤洗豌豆疮及毛敷，良。孟诜云∶八月至十一月可
食
，服甘石人相宜，大都损阳事，绝血脉。日华子云∶肉治渴，健脾。生吃压丹毒。
图经曰∶兔，旧不着所出州土，今处处有之，为食品之上味。兔窍乃有六、七穴，子从
口出
，故妊娠者禁食之。头骨，主头眩痛，癫疾。脑，主冻疮。肝，主目暗。肉，补中益气。然
性
冷，多食损元气，不可合鸡肉食之。髓及膏并主耳聋。毛煎汤洗豌豆疮，毛烧灰，主炙疮久
不瘥。皮、毛及头并烧灰，酒服，主难产衣不出。《必效方》疗天行，呕吐不下食。取腊
月兔头并皮、毛，烧令烟尽，擘破作黑灰捣罗之。以饮汁服方寸匕，则下食，不瘥更服。烧
之勿令火耗，频用皆效无比。崔元亮《海上方》疗消渴羸瘦，小便不禁。兔骨和大麦苗，煮
汁服极效。又一方，用兔一只，剥去皮，爪、五脏等，以水一斗半煎使烂，骨肉相离，漉出
骨肉，斟酌五升汁，便澄滤令冷，渴即服之。极重者不过三兔。又下有笔头灰，主小便不通
及
数而难，淋沥，阴肿，中恶，脱肛。笔并取年久者，烧灰水服之。
食疗兔头骨并同肉，味酸。谨按八月至十月，其肉酒炙吃，与丹石人甚相宜。注∶以性
冷
可
治也。又，兔死而眼合者，食之杀人。二月食之伤神。又，兔与生姜同食，成霍乱。圣惠方
∶手足皲裂成疮，兔脑髓生涂之。外台秘要必效∶疗妇人带下。取兔皮烧令烟绝，捣为末，
酒
服方寸匕，以瘥为度。肘后方∶疗大人、小儿卒得月蚀疮。于月望夕，取兔屎及内虾蟆腹
中，合烧为灰末，以敷疮上，瘥。百一方∶火烧已破方∶取兔腹下白毛烧胶，以涂毛上，贴
疮
立瘥，待毛落即瘥。经验方∶催生丹∶兔头二个，腊月内取头中髓涂于净纸上，令风吹干，
通明
乳
同
一处排定，须是洁净斋戒焚香，望北帝拜告云∶大道弟子某，修合救世上难生妇人药，愿降
威灵，佑助此药，速令生产。祷告再拜，用纸贴同露之，更烧香至来日，日未出时，以猪肉
和，丸如鸡头大，用纸袋盛贮透风悬。每服一丸，醋汤下，良久未产，更用冷酒下一丸，即
产。此神仙方∶绝验。梅师方∶兔肉合干姜拌食之，令人霍乱。食医心镜消渴饮水不知足。
兔头骨一具，以水煮，取汁饮之。博济方∶治产前滑胎。腊月兔头脑髓一个，摊于纸上令匀，
候
干
丁
香酒调下，胜金方∶治发脑、发背及痈疽，热疖，恶疮等。腊月兔头，细锉，入瓶内密封，
唯久愈佳。涂帛上浓封之，热痛敷之如冰，频换瘥。集验方∶治痔疾，下血痛疼不止。以玩
月
砂不限多少，熳火熬令黄色为末。每二钱入乳香半钱，空心温酒调下，日三、四服，瘥。砂，
即兔子粪是也。子母秘录∶疗产后阴下脱，烧兔头末敷之。抱朴子兔寿千岁，五百岁毛色变
白。又云∶兔血和女丹服之，有神女二人来侍，可役使之。礼记食兔去尻。沈存中契丹北境
有
跳兔，形皆兔，但前足寸余，后足几尺，行即用后足跳，一跃数尺，止则蹶然仆地。生于契
丹庆州之地，予使虏日，捕得数兔持归。《尔雅》所谓蹶兔，亦曰蛩蛩巨驴也。
衍义曰∶兔有白毛者，全得金之气也，入药尤功。余兔至秋深时则可食，金气全也。才
至春
夏，其味变，取四脚肘后毛为逐食，饲雕鹰。至次日却吐出，其意欲腹中逐尽脂肥，使饥急
捕
逐速尔。然作酱必使五味。既患豌豆疮，又食此，则发毒太甚，恐斑烂损人。
兔头骨
性平，无毒。主治头晕头痛，癫疾。
臣禹锡等考证日华子的说法：将兔头骨连同毛发、骨髓一起烧制成丸剂，可用于催生、堕胎以及产后恶露不尽。
兔骨
主治中焦热盛引起的消渴症。
臣禹锡等考证《药性论》的说法：兔骨味甘。日华子说：兔骨可治疗疮疥刺风（一种皮肤瘙痒如虫爬感的病症）和鬼疰（古病名，指慢性消耗性或传染性疾患）。
兔脑
主治冻疮。
兔肝
主治视力昏暗。
臣禹锡等考证孟诜的说法：兔肝可明目，与决明子一起制成丸剂服用。另外，主治服食丹石类药物后药气上冲导致的视力模糊、视物不清，可以生吃，方法同服用羊肝一样。日华子说：兔肝能明目，补虚劳，治疗头晕眼痛。
兔肉
味辛，性平，无毒。主治补益中气，益气力。
陶隐居说：兔肉做成羹汤，也对人有好处。孕妇不可食用，否则会导致胎儿唇裂。兔肉不可与白鸡肉同食，否则面色发黄。
若与獭肉同食，会使人患上遁尸（古病名，指潜伏体内、发作无常的疫病或疼痛）。唐代《新修本草》注解说：兔皮、毛合烧成灰，用酒送服，主治难产胎盘不下，以及余血攻心、腹胀欲死的症状，效果极佳。兔头皮，主治鬼疰，以及毒瓦斯侵入皮肤引起针刺样疼痛的症状。又说：兔膏主治耳聋。
现今考证陈藏器《本草拾遗》的说法：兔，性寒、平。主治热气湿痹。兔毛，烧成灰，主治灸疮久不愈合。兔骨，主治长期不愈的疥疮，用醋研磨外敷。兔肉，久食会损伤阳气，使人面色萎黄。与姜同食，会引起心痛。兔头，主治难产，烧成灰末，用酒送服。兔子有五六窍穴，幼兔从口部产出，现在孕妇忌讳吃兔肉，并非因为会导致唇裂，而是因为幼兔从口出。臣禹锡等考证《药性论》的说法：腊月制作的兔肉酱食用，可去除小儿豌豆疮（天花或水痘类疾病）。腊月的兔毛煎汤清洗豌豆疮，或用兔毛外敷，效果良好。孟诜说：八月至十一月可以食用兔肉，适合服用丹石药物的人，但大多会损伤性功能，阻滞血脉。日华子说：兔肉治口渴，健脾。生吃可压制丹毒。
《图经本草》说：兔子，旧籍未记载其产地，如今到处都有，是食品中的美味。兔子的窍穴有六七处，幼兔从口部产出，所以孕妇禁止食用。兔头骨，主治头晕头痛，癫疾。兔脑，主治冻疮。兔肝，主治视力昏暗。兔肉，补中益气。然而兔肉性冷，多食损伤元气，不可与鸡肉同食。兔髓及兔膏均主治耳聋。兔毛煎汤洗豌豆疮，兔毛烧灰，主治灸疮久不愈合。兔皮、毛及兔头一起烧成灰，用酒送服，主治难产胎盘不下。《必效方》治疗时行疫病，呕吐不能进食。取腊月的兔头连同皮、毛，烧至烟尽，掰开捣成黑灰细粉。用饮汁送服一方寸匕，即可进食，若不愈再服。烧制时不要让火耗损过度，频繁使用效果无比。崔元亮《海上方》治疗消渴消瘦，小便失禁。兔骨与大麦苗一起煮汁服用，效果极佳。又一方，用一只兔子，剥去皮，去掉爪、五脏等，用水一斗半煎煮至烂熟，骨肉分离，捞出骨肉，斟酌取五升汁液，澄清过滤放冷，口渴即服用。病情极重者不过三只兔子。又有笔头灰，主治小便不通及频数困难、淋漓不尽，阴肿，中恶，脱肛。笔头灰取年代久远的毛笔，烧成灰用水送服。
食疗方面，兔头骨与兔肉功效相同，味酸。谨按：八月至十月，兔肉经酒炙后食用，与服用丹石药物的人非常相宜。注：因其性冷，故可治疗相关病症。另外，死时眼睛闭合的兔子，食用后会杀人。二月食用兔肉伤神。兔肉与生姜同食，会引发霍乱。《圣惠方》：手足皲裂成疮，用生兔脑髓涂抹。《外台秘要》《必效方》：治疗妇人带下。取兔皮烧至烟绝，捣为末，用酒送服一方寸匕，以痊愈为度。《肘后方》：治疗大人、小儿突然患上的月蚀疮（面部环状溃疡）。在月圆之夜，取兔屎及放入蟾蜍腹中，一起烧成灰末，敷于疮上，可愈。《百一方》《火烧已破方》：取兔子腹下的白毛烧制成胶，涂在毛发上，贴在疮上立即痊愈，待毛发脱落即好。《经验方》：催生丹：取两个兔头，在腊月内取出头中的骨髓涂在干净的纸上，让风吹干，通明乳香放在同一处排列整齐，必须洁净斋戒焚香，向北帝拜告说：“大道弟子某某，配制救治世上难产妇人的药物，愿降威灵，佑助此药，速令生产。”祷告后再拜，用纸贴好共同露天放置，再烧香直到第二天，日出之前，用猪肉调和，制成如鸡头大的丸剂，用纸袋盛装悬挂通风处。每次服用一丸，醋汤送下，良久未生产，再用冷酒送下一丸，即可生产。这是神仙方，绝对有效。《梅师方》：兔肉合干姜拌食，会令人患霍乱。《食医心镜》：治疗消渴饮水不知足。取兔头骨一副，用水煮，取汁饮用。《博济方》：治疗产前滑胎。取腊月兔头脑髓一个，摊在纸上使其均匀，候干，用丁香酒调服。《胜金方》：治疗发脑、发背及痈疽，热疖，恶疮等。取腊月兔头，细切，放入瓶内密封，越久越好。涂在帛布上浓封患处，热痛时敷之如冰，频繁更换可愈。《集验方》：治疗痔疾，下血疼痛不止。以玩月砂不限多少，慢火熬至黄色为末。每二钱加入乳香半钱，空腹温酒调服，每日三四次，可愈。砂，即兔子粪便。《子母秘录》：治疗产后子宫脱垂，烧兔头末外敷。《抱朴子》说：兔寿千年，五百岁时毛色变白。又说：兔血与女丹同服，会有两位神女来侍奉，可以役使她们。《礼记》说：食兔要去掉臀部。沈存中记载契丹北境有跳兔，形状像兔子，但前足仅一寸多，后足几尺长，行走时用后足跳跃，一跃数尺，停止则突然倒地。生于契丹庆州之地，我出使敌国时，捕获几只兔子带回。《尔雅》所说的蹶兔，也叫蛩蛩巨驴。
《衍义》说：有白毛的兔子，完全得金之气，入药功效尤佳。其余兔子到深秋时可食用，此时金气充足。刚到春夏，味道改变，取其四脚肘后的毛作为诱饵，饲养雕鹰。到了第二天却吐出，其意图是想让腹中消化完脂肥，以便饥饿时迅速捕捉追逐。然而做酱必须五味俱全。如果已经患有豌豆疮，又食用此物，则会毒发太甚，恐怕导致斑烂损害人体。
Rabbit Skull Bone (Tou Gu)
Nature: Neutral. Non-toxic. Main indications: Dizziness and headache, epilepsy (Dian Ji).
Minister Yuxi et al. verified the statement of Ri Hua Zi: The skull bone, along with hair and marrow, is burned into pills for inducing labor, aborting fetuses, and treating retained placenta or lochia after childbirth.
Rabbit Bone (Gu)
Main indications: Heat accumulation in the middle jiao causing thirst (Xiao Ke).
Minister Yuxi et al. verified the statement from *Yao Xing Lun*: Rabbit bone has a sweet taste. Ri Hua Zi stated that rabbit bone treats sores and scabies with wind-like itching (Chuang Jie Ci Feng) and Gui Zhu (a chronic infectious disease).
Rabbit Brain (Nao)
Main indications: Frostbite (Dong Chuang).
Rabbit Liver (Gan)
Main indications: Dim vision (Mu An).
Minister Yuxi et al. verified the statement of Meng Shen: Rabbit liver brightens the eyes; it can be made into pills with Cassiae Semen (Jue Ming Zi) for oral administration. Additionally, it treats visual impairment caused by the upward rush of mineral drug qi (Dan Shi), where one cannot see objects clearly; it can be eaten raw, following the same method as consuming sheep liver. Ri Hua Zi stated that rabbit liver brightens the eyes, tonifies deficiency and fatigue, and treats dizziness and eye pain.
Rabbit Meat (Rou)
Taste: Pungent. Nature: Neutral. Non-toxic. Main indications: Tonifying the center and replenishing qi (Bu Zhong Yi Qi).
Tao Hongjing stated: Rabbit meat soup is beneficial to people. Pregnant women should not consume it, as it may cause cleft lip in the fetus. Rabbit meat should not be eaten with white chicken meat, as it may cause yellowish complexion.
Consuming it with otter meat may cause Dun Shi (a latent epidemic disease or pain). The Tang Dynasty *Xin Xiu Ben Cao* annotation states: Rabbit skin and hair, when burned to ash and taken with wine, effectively treat difficult labor with retained placenta, and blood stasis attacking the heart causing abdominal distension and impending death. Rabbit scalp treats Gui Zhu and toxic vapors penetrating the skin causing needle-like pain. It also states: Rabbit fat treats deafness.
Current verification based on Chen Cangqi's *Bencao Shiyi*: Rabbit is cold and neutral in nature, treating heat-related damp bi syndrome. Hair, when burned to ash, treats moxibustion wounds that do not heal. Bone treats chronic scabies; grind with vinegar for external application. Meat, if consumed long-term, weakens yang energy and causes sallow complexion. Eating it with ginger causes heart pain. Head treats difficult labor; burn to ash and take with wine. Rabbits have five or six orifices; young rabbits are born through the mouth. Therefore, pregnant women avoid eating rabbit meat not because of cleft lip, but due to this birth mechanism. Minister Yuxi et al. verified *Yao Xing Lun*: Rabbit meat paste made in the twelfth lunar month removes pea pox (smallpox/chickenpox) in children. Wax hair decoction washes pea pox, or hair applied externally is effective. Meng Shen stated: Rabbit meat can be eaten from the eighth to eleventh lunar months; it is suitable for those taking mineral drugs but generally damages sexual function and obstructs blood vessels. Ri Hua Zi stated: Rabbit meat treats thirst and strengthens the spleen. Raw consumption suppresses dan toxicity.
*Tujing* states: Rabbits were not originally recorded with specific origins; now they are ubiquitous and considered a delicacy. Rabbit orifices number six or seven; young rabbits are born through the mouth, hence pregnant women are forbidden to eat them. Skull bone treats dizziness/headache and epilepsy. Brain treats frostbite. Liver treats dim vision. Meat tonifies the center and qi. However, its nature is cold; excessive consumption damages primordial qi. Do not eat with chicken meat. Marrow and fat both treat deafness. Hair decoction washes pea pox; hair ash treats non-healing moxibustion wounds. Skin, hair, and head burned to ash and taken with wine treat difficult labor with retained placenta. *Bixiao Fang* treats seasonal epidemics with vomiting and inability to eat: Take rabbit head, skin, and hair from the twelfth lunar month, burn until smoke ceases, break open and grind into black ash powder. Take one cubic inch dose with drink juice to restore appetite; repeat if ineffective. Do not over-burn; frequent use is extremely effective. Cui Yuanliang's *Haishang Fang* treats wasting-thirst with emaciation and urinary incontinence: Rabbit bone boiled with barley seedlings juice is very effective. Another formula: One rabbit, skinned, claws and viscera removed, boiled in 1.5 dou of water until tender and bones separate from meat. Strain meat/bone, retain 5 sheng of liquid, clarify and cool. Drink when thirsty. Severe cases require no more than three rabbits. Also, brush-tip ash treats urinary retention, frequency/difficulty, dribbling, genital swelling, sudden evil invasion, and rectal prolapse. Use old brushes, burn to ash, take with water.
Dietary Therapy: Rabbit skull bone shares properties with meat, sour taste. Verified: From August to October, rabbit meat roasted with wine is suitable for those taking mineral drugs. Note: Its cold nature helps treat related conditions. Rabbits dying with closed eyes are poisonous if eaten. Eating in the second lunar month harms the spirit. Rabbit meat with ginger causes cholera-like disorder. *Shenghui Fang*: For cracked hands/feet forming sores, apply raw rabbit brain marrow externally. *Waitai Miyao* & *Bixiao Fang*: Treat leukorrhea. Burn rabbit skin until smoke ceases, grind to powder, take one cubic inch dose with wine until cured. *Zhouhou Fang*: Treat sudden moon-erosion sores (facial ulcers) in adults/children. On full moon night, collect rabbit feces and place inside a toad's belly, burn to ash, apply to sore. *Baiyi Fang* & *Huo Shao Yi Po Fang*: Burn white hair from rabbit abdomen into glue, apply to hair/sore; heals immediately upon hair fall. *Jingyan Fang*: Labor-inducing pill (Cu Sheng Dan): Take two rabbit heads, extract marrow in twelfth lunar month, spread on clean paper, air dry. Place together with Tolu Resin (Tong Ming Ru Xiang), ensuring cleanliness, fasting, incense burning, and bowing to the North Emperor praying for divine assistance. Expose to dew overnight. Next day before sunrise, mix with pork, form pills the size of chicken heads, store in ventilated paper bags. Take one pill with vinegar water; if labor doesn't start, take another with cold wine. This immortal formula is absolutely effective. *Meishi Fang*: Rabbit meat with dried ginger causes cholera-like disorder. *Shiyi Xinjing*: For unquenchable thirst in wasting-thirst: Boil one rabbit skull bone, drink the juice. *Boji Fang*: Treat threatened miscarriage. Take one rabbit head/marrow from twelfth lunar month, spread evenly on paper, dry, take with cardamom wine. *Shengjin Fang*: Treats forehead/back carbuncles, boils, malignant sores. Finely chop rabbit head from twelfth lunar month, seal in bottle; longer is better. Apply thickly on cloth to hot/painful areas like ice; change frequently. *Jiyan Fang*: Treat hemorrhoids with persistent bleeding/pain. Slow-fire roast "Wanyue Sha" (rabbit feces) until yellow, grind. Take 2 qian with 0.5 qian Frankincense (Ru Xiang), warm wine on empty stomach, 3-4 times daily. *Zimu Milu*: Treat postpartum uterine prolapse; apply rabbit skull ash externally. *Baopuzi*: Rabbits live 1000 years; turn white at 500 years. Rabbit blood mixed with female elixir summons two goddess servants. *Book of Rites*: Remove the rump when eating rabbit. Shen Cunzhong recorded "Jumping Rabbits" in northern Khitan borders: short front legs, long hind legs, jump several feet, collapse when stopping. Found in Qingzhou, captured during diplomatic mission. *Erya* calls this "Jue Tu" or "Qiong Qiong Ju Lv".
*Yanyi* states: White-haired rabbits fully possess Metal Qi, especially effective medicinally. Other rabbits are edible in late autumn when Metal Qi is complete. In spring/summer, taste changes; elbow hair is used as bait for eagles to digest fat for faster hunting. Paste making requires five flavors. If one has pea pox and eats this, toxins may flare severely causing disfigurement.