\r卷(君免切)柏\pd99.bmp\r
味辛、甘,温、平、微寒,无毒。主五脏邪气,女子阴中寒热痛,症瘕,血
闭,绝子,止咳逆,治脱肛,散淋结,头中风眩,痿蹶,强阴益精。久服轻身和颜色,令人
好容体。一名万岁,一名豹足,一名求股,一名交时。生常山山谷石间。五月、七月采,阴
干。
陶隐居云∶今出近道。丛生石土上,细叶似柏,卷屈状如鸡足,青黄色。用之,去下近
石有
沙土处。臣禹锡等谨按范子云∶卷柏出三辅。吴氏云∶卷柏,神农∶辛,平。桐君、雷公
∶甘
。建康记云∶建康出卷柏。药性论云∶卷柏,君。能治月经不通,尸疰鬼疰,腹痛,去百邪
鬼魅。日华子云∶镇心治邪,啼泣,除面 ,头风,暖水脏。生用破血,炙用止血。
图经曰∶卷柏,生常山山谷间,今关、陕、沂、兖诸州亦有之。宿根紫色多须。春生苗,
似
叶而细碎,拳挛如鸡足,青黄色,高三、五寸。无花、子,多生石上。五月、七月采,阴干
。去下近石有沙土处,用之。
一种唐本余
味辛、甘,性温、平或微寒,无毒。主治五脏邪气,女子阴中寒热疼痛,症瘕(腹内结块),经血闭止,绝育不孕,止咳逆上气,治疗脱肛,消散淋证结聚,头部中风眩晕,痿蹶(肢体痿软无力),强阴益精。长期服用可轻身延年,调和面色,使人容貌体态美好。又名万岁,又名豹足,又名求股,又名交时。生长于常山山谷的石缝间。五月、七月采集,阴干。
陶隐居说:现在出产于近道各地。丛生于石土之上,叶片细小像柏树,卷曲形状如同鸡爪,颜色青黄。使用时,要去除靠近石头底部的沙土部分。臣禹锡等人谨按范子记载:卷柏出产于三辅地区。吴氏说:卷柏,神农认为味辛、性平;桐君、雷公认为味甘。《建康记》说:建康出产卷柏。《药性论》说:卷柏为君药。能治疗月经不通,尸疰鬼疰(指具有传染性的慢性消耗性疾病及精神异常症状),腹痛,驱除百邪鬼魅。日华子说:镇心安神,治疗邪气,啼哭不止,去除面皯(面部黑斑),头风,温暖水脏(肾与膀胱)。生用破血,炙用止血。
《图经》说:卷柏,生长在常山山谷间,现在关、陕、沂、兖等州也有出产。宿根呈紫色,须根多。春天生出苗茎,叶子细碎,拳曲挛缩如鸡爪,颜色青黄,高三五寸。无花无子,多生长在石头上。五月、七月采集,阴干。使用时,去除靠近石头底部的沙土部分。
一种出自《唐本草》余录
味苦,大寒,无毒。主治解除各种毒素,消除痰饮,祛除大热,治疗头痛,辟除瘟疫。又名辟蛇雷。其形状像粗块的苍术,节中有眼孔。
四十六种出自陈藏器余录
Juanbai (Selaginella tamariscina)
Pungent, sweet, warm, neutral, or slightly cold; non-toxic. It primarily treats pathogenic qi in the five zang organs, cold-heat pain in the female yin, zheng jia (abdominal masses), blood obstruction, sterility, cough with reverse flow of qi, prolapse of the rectum, accumulation in lin syndrome (dysuria), wind-stroke dizziness of the head, wei jue (flaccidity and paralysis), strengthens the yin and benefits essence. Long-term consumption lightens the body, harmonizes complexion, and enhances facial beauty and bodily constitution. Also known as Wan Sui, Bao Zu, Qiu Gu, Jiao Shi. Grows in the rocky crevices of valleys in Changshan. Harvested in May and July, dried in the shade.
Tao Hongjing states: It is now produced in regions near the capital. It grows in clusters on rocks and soil, with fine leaves resembling those of cypress, curled like a chicken's foot, yellowish-green in color. When used, remove the sandy soil at the base near the rock. Ministers Yuxi et al. carefully note according to Fan Zi: Juanbai is produced in the Sanfu region. Wu Shi states: For Juanbai, Shennong considers it pungent and neutral; Tong Jun and Lei Gong consider it sweet. The Jiankang Record states: Jiankang produces Juanbai. Yao Xing Lun states: Juanbai is a sovereign herb. It can treat amenorrhea, shi zhu and gui zhu (chronic infectious diseases and mental abnormalities), abdominal pain, and dispel various evil spirits. Ri Hua Zi states: It calms the heart and treats evil pathogens, sobbing, removes facial pigmentation (mian gan), wind-head, and warms the water zang (kidneys and bladder). Raw use breaks blood; roasted use stops bleeding.
Tu Jing states: Juanbai grows in the valleys of Changshan; it is also found in Guan, Shan, Yi, and Yan prefectures. The perennial root is purple with many fibrous roots. Sprouts emerge in spring, with fine, fragmented leaves curled like a chicken's foot, yellowish-green, three to five cun high. It has no flowers or seeds and often grows on rocks. Harvested in May and July, dried in the shade. When used, remove the sandy soil at the base near the rock.
One variety from the Supplement to the Tang Bencao:
Bitter, very cold, non-toxic. Primarily resolves all toxins, eliminates phlegm, dispels severe heat, treats headache, and wards off epidemics. Also known as Bi She Lei. Its shape resembles coarse Atractylodes macrocephala rhizome, with eye-like nodes.
Forty-six varieties from the Supplement by Chen Cangqi:
Sweet, neutral, non-toxic. Resolves all toxins, stops epistaxis, hematemesis, and dispels irritability. The stems are green; when leaves are plucked, latex exudes. Crushing the plant for juice and drinking it is effective.