治骨热败烦,热毒壅,衄鼻。所在背阴古墙垣上有之。岁多雨则茂盛。世人或便以
为垣衣,非也。垣衣生垣墙之侧,此物生垣墙之上,比垣衣更长,大抵苔之类也。以其所附
不同,故立名与主疗亦异。在屋则谓之屋游、瓦苔;在墙垣则谓之垣衣、土马鬃;在地则谓
之地衣;在井则谓之井苔;在水中石上则谓之陟厘。土马鬃,近世常用,而诸书未着,故附
新定条焉。(新定)
味苦,微寒,无毒。主头秃恶疮,热气,疥瘙痂癣虫,疗龋齿,女子阴中内伤,皮
间实积。一名羊泉,一名羊饴。生蜀郡川谷。
陶隐居云∶方药亦不复用,彼土人时有采识者。唐本注云∶此草俗名漆姑。叶似菊,花
紫色
,子类枸杞子,根如远志,无心有糁。苗主小儿惊,兼疗漆疮,生毛发,所在平泽皆有之。
今按别本注云∶今处处有,生阴湿地,三月、四月采苗、叶、阴干之。
味甘,寒,无毒。主下诸石五淋,止虎、蛇毒。
唐本注云∶苗如石龙芮,叶光泽,花白似梅,茎紫色,煮汁极滑,堪啖。《尔雅·释草》∶
一名 ,所在平泽皆有,田间人多识之。今按别本注云∶蛇、虎毒,诸疮,捣汁饮之,及涂
疮能解毒止痛,六月、七月采茎,叶,曝干。(唐本先附)臣禹锡等谨按尔雅云∶ ,菟葵
。注∶颇似葵而小,叶状如藜,有毛, 啖之,滑疏。 ,煮也。
图经文具第二十七卷冬葵条下。
衍义曰∶菟葵,绿叶如黄蜀葵,花似拗霜甚雅,形如至小者初开单叶蜀葵。有檀心,色
如牡
丹姚黄蕊,则蜀葵也。唐·刘梦得还京云∶唯菟葵、燕麦,动摇春风者是也。
【土马鬃】
治疗骨蒸潮热、烦闷不安,以及热毒壅盛引起的鼻出血。这种植物生长在各地背阴的古旧墙壁上。雨水多的年份生长茂盛。世人有时把它当作垣衣(墙上的苔藓),这是不对的。垣衣生长在墙壁侧面,而土马鬃生长在墙壁上面,比垣衣更长,大体属于苔藓一类。因为它附着的基质不同,所以名称和主治功效也各异。长在屋瓦上叫屋游、瓦苔;长在墙垣上叫垣衣、土马鬃;长在地上叫地衣;长在井里叫井苔;长在水中的石头上叫陟厘。土马鬃是近代常用的药材,但以前的书籍没有记载,所以附上这个新确定的条目。(新定)
味苦,性微寒,无毒。主要治疗头部脱发、恶疮、热气,疥疮、瘙痒、结痂、癣疾及寄生虫,治疗龋齿,女子阴道内伤,以及皮肤间的实邪积聚。又名羊泉,又名羊饴。产于蜀郡的山谷中。
陶弘景说:方药中也不再使用它,当地百姓偶尔有采集认识的。《唐本草》注解说:这种草俗名叫漆姑。叶子像菊花,花紫色,种子像枸杞子,根像远志,中间无心但有粉末状物质。苗主要用于小儿惊风,兼治漆疮,促进头发生长,在各地的平原沼泽都有。
现在根据别本注解说:现在到处都有,生长在阴湿的地方,三月、四月采集苗、叶,阴干。
【蜀羊泉】
味甘,性寒,无毒。主要治疗各种结石引起的五种淋证,制止虎咬、蛇咬之毒。
《唐本草》注解说:苗像石龙芮,叶子光泽,花白像梅花,茎紫色,煮出的汁液非常滑润,可以食用。《尔雅·释草》说:又名[缺字],在各地的平原沼泽都有,田间很多人认识它。现在根据别本注解说:虎咬、蛇咬之毒,各种疮疡,捣取汁液饮用,并涂抹疮口能解毒止痛,六月、七月采集茎、叶,晒干。(唐本先附)臣禹锡等人谨按《尔雅》说:[缺字],就是菟葵。注解说:很像葵菜但较小,叶子形状像藜,有毛,吃它口感滑利疏通。[缺字],意思是煮。
《图经》详细记载在第二十七卷冬葵条下。
【菟葵】
《衍义》说:菟葵,绿叶像黄蜀葵,花像拗霜(一种白色花卉)很雅致,形状像最小的初开单叶蜀葵。有檀木色的花心,颜色像牡丹姚黄的花蕊,那就是蜀葵。唐代刘梦得回京时说:只有菟葵、燕麦,在春风中摇曳的就是这些。
[Tuma Zong]
Treats bone-steaming fever (Gu Re), restlessness, heat-toxin congestion (Re Du Yong), and epistaxis (Nu Bi). It is found on old walls in shady places everywhere. It grows luxuriantly in years with abundant rainfall. People sometimes mistake it for wall moss (Yuan Yi), which is incorrect. Wall moss grows on the sides of walls, whereas Tuma Zong grows on top of walls and is longer than wall moss; it is generally a type of moss (Tai). Because its substrate differs, its name and therapeutic indications also differ. When growing on roof tiles, it is called Wuyou or Watai; when growing on walls, it is called Yuan Yi or Tuma Zong; when growing on the ground, it is called Diyi; when growing in wells, it is called Jingtai; when growing on stones in water, it is called Zhili. Tuma Zong is commonly used in recent times, but previous texts did not record it, so this newly determined entry is attached. (Newly Determined)
Bitter in taste, slightly cold in nature, non-toxic. Primarily treats alopecia capitis (Tou Tu), malignant sores (E Chuang), heat sensation (Re Qi), scabies, pruritus, crusted lesions, tinea, and parasites (Jie Sao Jia Xuan Chong); treats dental caries (Qu Chi); treats internal injury in the female vagina (Nvzi Yinzhong Neishang); and treats solid accumulations in the skin (Pijian Shi Ji). Also known as Yangquan or Yangyi. Grows in valleys of Shu Commandery.
Taohongjing states: It is no longer used in prescriptions; local people occasionally collect and recognize it. The Commentary of Tang Bencao states: This herb is commonly known as Qigu. Leaves resemble chrysanthemum, flowers are purple, seeds resemble Lycii Fructus (Gouqizi), roots resemble Polygalae Radix (Yuanzhi), hollow in the center but filled with powdery substance. The seedlings primarily treat pediatric convulsions (Xiao'er Jing), and also treat lacquer dermatitis (Qi Chuang), promote hair growth; found in plains and marshes everywhere.
Current analysis based on alternative commentaries states: Found everywhere, grows in shady and damp places; seedlings and leaves are harvested in March and April and dried in shade.
[Shuyangquan]
Sweet in taste, cold in nature, non-toxic. Primarily treats various calculi causing five types of strangury (Wu Lin), and stops venom from tiger bites and snakebites.
The Commentary of Tang Bencao states: Seedlings resemble Batrachium (Shilongrui), leaves are glossy, flowers are white like plum blossoms, stems are purple; boiled juice is very slippery and edible. Er Ya · Shi Cao states: Also known as [missing character], found in plains and marshes everywhere, recognized by many in fields. Current analysis based on alternative commentaries states: For tiger bites, snakebites, and various sores, crush to extract juice for drinking, and apply to sores to detoxify and relieve pain; stems and leaves are harvested in June and July and sun-dried. (Attached from Tang Bencao First Edition) Minister Yuxi et al. respectfully analyze Er Ya stating: [missing character] is Tutui. Commentary states: Resembles Malva (Kui) but smaller, leaves shaped like Chenopodium (Li), hairy, eating it provides a smooth and unblocking sensation. [Missing character] means boiling.
Tu Jing details are recorded under the Dongkui entry in Volume 27.
[Tutui]
Yanyi states: Tutui has green leaves resembling yellow Malva (Huangshukui), flowers resembling Aoshuang (a white flower) are elegant, shape resembles the smallest single-leaf Malva (Shukui) just opening. Has sandalwood-colored stamens, color resembles the stamen of Mudan Yaohuang, thus it is Shukui. Liu Mengde of the Tang Dynasty returning to the capital said: Only Tutui and Aoyao, swaying in the spring wind, are these.