物芒入目,摩点瞳子上。又止血痢及小儿客忤,捣筛和水温之。好墨入药,粗者不堪。(今
附)
臣禹锡等谨按陈藏器云∶墨,温。
外台秘要∶治天行毒病,衄鼻是热毒血下数升者。取好墨末之,鸡子白丸如梧子。用生
地黄汁下一、二十丸,如人行五里再服。千金方∶治物落眼中不出。好墨清水研,铜箸点之
即出。肘后方∶客忤者,中恶之类也,多于道间门外得之,令人心腹绞痛,胀满,气冲心胸,
不即治亦杀人。捣墨水和服一钱匕。又方∶崩中漏下清黄赤白,使人无子。好墨末一钱匕服。
又方∶难产。墨一寸末,水服之,立产。又方∶治赤白痢。姜墨丸∶干姜、好墨各五两筛,
以醋浆和丸桐子大。服三十丸加至四、五十丸,米饮下,日夜可六、七服,如无醋浆,以醋
入水解之,令其味如醋浆和之。七十病痢垂死服之愈。徐云∶但嚼书墨一丸瘥。又方∶治坠
胎胞衣不出腹中,腹中疼痛,牵引腰脊痛。用好墨细研,每服非时温酒调下二钱匕。梅师方∶
治鼻衄出血多,眩冒欲死。浓研香墨,点入鼻孔中。子母秘录∶治产后血晕,心闷气绝。以
丈夫小便浓研墨,服一升。又方∶妊娠胎死腹中,若胞衣不下,上迫心。墨三寸末,酒服。
衍义曰∶墨,松之烟也。世有以粟草灰伪为者,不可用。须松烟墨方∶可入药。然唯远
烟为佳。今高丽国每贡墨于中国,不知用何物合和,不宜入药∶此盖未达不敢尝之义。又治
大小血,好墨细末二钱,以白汤化阿胶清调,稀稠得所,顿服,热多者尤相宜。又 、延界
内有石油,燃之烟甚浓,其煤可为墨,黑光如漆,松烟不及。其识文曰延川石液者是,不可
入药,当
异物刺入眼中,用墨在瞳子上摩擦点涂。又能治疗血痢以及小儿客忤(外邪侵袭引起的惊厥),将墨捣碎筛粉后用水调匀温服。用于入药的墨必须是优质的,粗糙的不能使用。(今附)
臣禹锡等人谨按陈藏器的说法:墨,性温。
《外台秘要》:治疗天行毒病(急性传染病),鼻出血因热毒导致血液下行数升的情况。取优质墨研成粉末,用鸡蛋清做成梧桐子大小的丸药。用生地黄汁送下一二十丸,如人行走五里路的时间内再服一次。《千金方》:治疗异物落入眼中无法取出。用优质墨加清水研磨,用铜筷子蘸取点入眼中,异物即可出来。《肘后方》:客忤,属于中恶(突然受到邪气侵袭)一类,多在道路间或门外得之,使人心腹绞痛,胀满,气冲心胸,如果不立即治疗也会致死。将墨捣碎用水调和服用一钱匕。又一方:治疗崩中漏下(非经期大量出血或淋漓不断)清黄赤白各色分泌物,导致不孕。服用优质墨末一钱匕。又一方:治疗难产。墨一寸研末,用水送服,立刻分娩。又一方:治疗赤白痢疾。姜墨丸:干姜、优质墨各五两筛过,用醋浆调和做成梧桐子大小的丸药。每次服用三十丸,逐渐增加到四五十丸,用米饮送服,白天黑夜可服用六到七次,如果没有醋浆,可以用醋加水溶解来调和,使其味道像醋浆一样。七十岁患痢疾濒临死亡的人服用此药可愈。徐云说:只要咀嚼书墨一丸即可痊愈。又一方:治疗坠胎后胞衣不出腹中,腹中疼痛,牵引腰脊疼痛。用优质墨细细研磨,每次在非服药时间用温酒调下二钱匕。《梅师方》:治疗鼻衄出血多,眩晕昏冒欲死。浓研香墨,点入鼻孔中。《子母秘录》:治疗产后血晕,心闷气绝。用丈夫的小便浓研墨,服用一升。又一方:妊娠胎死腹中,若胞衣不下,上迫心脏。墨三寸研末,用酒送服。
《衍义》说:墨,是松树的烟灰。世间有用粟草灰伪充的,不能使用。必须用松烟墨方可入药。然而只有远烟(收集时距离燃烧源较远的烟灰)为佳。现在高丽国每进贡墨到中国,不知用什么东西合和制成,不宜入药:这大概是不敢尝试而不敢妄言的道理。又治疗大小便出血,优质墨细末二钱,用开水化开阿胶澄清后调服,稀稠适度,一次性服完,热症多的尤其适宜。另外,延州边界内有石油,燃烧时烟很浓,其煤黑可作为墨,黑亮如漆,松烟不及。其铭文写着“延川石液”的就是这种,不可入药,应当……
If a foreign object enters the eye, rub and apply ink to the pupil. It also stops blood dysentery and treats infant "Ke Wu" (sudden fright or shock caused by external pathogenic factors) by crushing, sieving, and mixing with water for warm ingestion. Only high-quality ink is suitable for medicinal use; coarse ink is unacceptable. (Currently attached)
Minister Yuxi et al. respectfully note Chen Cangqi's statement: Ink is warm in nature.
*Wai Tai Mi Yao*: For treating epidemic toxic diseases where nasal bleeding due to heat toxin causes massive blood loss, take fine powder of high-quality ink, mix with egg white to form pills the size of Chinese quinoa seeds. Administer one or two dozen pills with juice of fresh Rehmanniae Radix (Sheng Di Huang), and repeat after the time it takes a person to walk five *li*.
*Qian Jin Fang*: For treating foreign objects lodged in the eye that cannot be removed, grind high-quality ink with clear water, dip a chopstick into the mixture, and apply to the eye to remove the object.
*Zhou Hou Bei Ji Fang*: "Ke Wu" belongs to the category of sudden evil invasion. It is often contracted outdoors or at doorways, causing severe colic and abdominal distension, with qi rushing to the chest and heart. If not treated immediately, it can be fatal. Crush ink, mix with water, and ingest one *qian bi* (a small measuring spoon). Another prescription: For metrorrhagia and leukorrhea (profuse or persistent vaginal discharge of clear, yellow, red, or white fluids) leading to infertility, ingest one *qian bi* of fine high-quality ink powder. Another prescription: For difficult labor, crush one cun of ink, mix with water, and ingest for immediate delivery. Another prescription: For red and white dysentery. Ginger-Ink Pills: Mix five liang each of dried ginger and high-quality ink, sieve them, and bind with vinegar solution into pills the size of Chinese quinoa seeds. Take thirty pills initially, increasing to forty or fifty pills, administered with rice drink. This can be taken six or seven times daily and nightly. If vinegar solution is unavailable, dissolve vinegar in water to mimic the taste and consistency of vinegar solution for binding. This cures even seventy-year-old patients dying from dysentery. Xu Yun states: Simply chewing one pill of book ink will cure the condition. Another prescription: For retained placenta after miscarriage, accompanied by abdominal pain radiating to the lower back and spine, finely grind high-quality ink and take two *qian bi* mixed with warm wine at any time.
*Mei Shi Fang*: For severe epistaxis causing dizziness and near-syncope, grind fragrant ink thickly and instill into the nostrils.
*Zi Mu Mi Lu*: For postpartum blood syncope with chest oppression and breathlessness, grind ink using concentrated urine from a male adult and ingest one sheng. Another prescription: For fetal death in utero with retained placenta pressing on the heart, crush three cun of ink and ingest with wine.
*Yan Yi*: Ink is soot from pine wood. Some counterfeit versions use ash from millet straw, which must not be used. Only pine-soot ink is suitable for medicine, and soot collected from a distance (far smoke) is best. Currently, ink贡 (tribute) from Goryeo is mixed with unknown substances and is unsuitable for medicinal use; this reflects the principle of not daring to try what one does not understand. Additionally, for hematochezia and hematuria, take two qian of fine high-quality ink powder, dissolve prepared Ejiao (Donkey-hide gelatin) in boiling water, clarify, mix with the ink powder to an appropriate consistency, and ingest in one dose. This is especially suitable for cases with excess heat. Furthermore, within the borders of Yanzhou, there is petroleum. Its combustion produces dense smoke, and the resulting carbon black can be made into ink, which is glossy and blacker than pine soot. Inscriptions reading "Yanchuan Stone Liquid" refer to this type, which must not be used medicinally; instead...