\r柏木（黄柏也）\pd314.bmp\r
味苦，寒，无毒。主五脏肠胃中结热，黄胆，肠痔，止泄痢，女子漏下赤白，阴伤蚀疮，
疗惊气在皮间，肌肤热赤起，目热赤痛，口疮。久服通神。
根 一名檀桓。主心腹百病，安魂魄，不饥渴。久服轻身延年，通神。生汉中山
谷及永昌。（恶干漆。）
陶隐居云∶今出邵陵者，轻薄色深为胜。出东山者，浓而色浅，其根于道家入木芝品，
今人不知取服之。又有一种小树，状如石榴，其皮黄而苦，俗呼为子柏，亦主口疮。又一种
小树，多刺，皮亦黄，亦主口疮。唐本注云∶子柏，一名山石榴，子似女贞，皮白不黄，亦
名小柏，所在有。今云皮黄，恐谬矣。按今俗用子柏，皆多刺小树，名刺柏，非小柏也。今
按陈藏器本草云∶柏皮，主热疮 起，虫疮，痢下血，杀蛀虫，煎服主消渴。臣禹锡等谨按
蜀本图经云∶黄柏，树高数丈，叶似吴茱萸，亦如紫椿，皮黄，其根如松下茯苓，今所在有。
本
黄柏，使，平。主男子阴痿，治下血如鸡鸭肝片，及男子茎上疮。屑末敷之。日华子云∶安
心除劳，治骨蒸，洗肝明目，多泪，口干心热，杀疳虫，治回心痛，疥癣，蜜炙治鼻洪，肠
风泻血，后分急热肿痛，身皮力微次于根。
图经曰∶柏木，黄柏也。生汉中山谷及永昌，今处处有之，以蜀中者为佳。木高数丈，
叶类茱萸及椿、楸叶，经冬不凋。皮外白，里深黄色。根如松下茯苓作结块。五月、六月采
皮，去皱粗，曝干用。其根名檀桓。《淮南万毕术》曰∶柏令面悦，取柏三寸，土瓜三枚，
大枣七枚，和膏汤洗面，乃涂药，四、五日光泽矣。唐·韦宙《独行方》主卒消渴，小便多。
黄柏一斤，水一升，煮三、五沸，渴即饮之，恣意饮，数日便止。别有一种多刺而小，细叶
者，名刺柏，不入药用。又下品有小柏条，木如石榴，皮黄，子赤如枸杞，两头尖，人锉以
染黄，今医家亦稀用。
雷公云∶凡使，用刀削上粗皮了，用生蜜水浸半日，漉出晒干，用蜜涂，文武火炙令蜜
尽为度。凡修事五两，用蜜三两。外台秘要∶口中及舌生疮烂，锉黄柏含之。千金方∶治小
儿重舌。以黄柏、苦竹沥浸沥点舌上。肘后方∶咽喉卒肿，食饮不通。黄柏捣敷肿上，冷复
易之，用苦酒和末佳。又方∶伤寒时气温病，毒攻手足肿，疼痛欲断，亦治毒攻阴肿。细锉
黄柏五斤，以水三升煮渍之。《伤寒类要》同。葛氏方∶男子阴疮损烂，水煮黄柏洗，白蜜
涂之。又方∶卒喉痹。取黄柏片切含之。又黄柏一斤 咀，酒一斗，煮三沸去滓，恣饮便愈。
又方食自死六畜肉中毒。黄柏末服方寸匕，未解再服之。经验方治呕血。黄柏好者以蜜涂之。
干杵为末，和麦门冬熟水调下二钱匕，立瘥。梅师方∶治痈疽发背或发乳房，初起微赤，不
急治之，即煞人。
慢火上炙焦捣
末。每服二钱，温糯米饮调下。十全博救∶治小儿热泻。用黄柏削皮后，焙杵为末，用薄米
饮为丸如粟大。每服十丸，米饮下。深师方∶疗伤寒热病口疮。黄柏皮削去上粗皮，取里好
处薄削，以崖蜜渍之一宿，唯欲令浓，含其汁良久吐，更含。若胸中热，有疮时，饮三、五
合尤佳。《
衍义曰∶柏木，今用皮，以蜜匀炙，与青黛各一分，同为末，入生龙脑一字，研匀，治
心脾热。舌颊生疮，当掺疮上，有涎即吐。又张仲景柏皮汤，无不验。《伤寒论》中已着。
味苦，性寒，无毒。主治五脏及肠胃中的积热、黄疸、肠痔，能止住泄痢，治疗女子赤白带下，阴部损伤腐蚀形成的疮疡，以及惊气郁结在皮间导致的肌肤发热发红起疹、眼睛红肿疼痛、口舌生疮。长期服用可通神益智。
根：又名檀桓。主治心腹各种疾病，安定魂魄，消除饥饿感与口渴感。长期服用可使身体轻盈延年益寿，通神益智。产于汉中山谷及永昌。（忌与干漆同用。）
陶隐居说：现在出产于邵陵的黄柏，质地轻薄且颜色深者为上品。出产于东山的黄柏，质地浓厚但颜色浅，其根在道家被归入“木芝”品类，但现在的人不知道采集服用它。又有一种小树，形状像石榴树，树皮黄色且味苦，俗称为“子柏”，也能治疗口疮。还有一种小树，多刺，树皮也是黄色的，同样能治疗口疮。《唐本草》注解说：“子柏”又名“山石榴”，果实像女贞子，树皮白色不黄，也叫“小柏”，各地都有。现在说树皮是黄色的，恐怕是错误的。按现在的习俗使用的“子柏”，都是多刺的小树，名叫“刺柏”，并不是“小柏”。现在参考陈藏器《本草》的说法：柏皮，主治热疮起、虫咬疮、痢疾下血，能杀灭蛀虫，煎服可治疗消渴病。臣禹锡等人谨按《蜀本图经》记载：黄柏，树高数丈，叶子像吴茱萸，也像紫椿树，树皮黄色，根部像松下茯苓那样结成块状，现在各地都有。
本（指黄柏皮）：作为药材使用时，性平。主治男子阳痿，治疗大便下血如鸡鸭肝片状，以及男子阴茎上的疮疡。将药研成细末外敷即可。日华子说：能安心除劳，治疗骨蒸潮热，清洗肝脏以明目，治疗多泪、口干、心中烦热，杀灭疳虫，治疗心痛、疥癣；用蜜炙后治疗鼻出血、肠风便血、肛门急热肿痛，其药效力度稍弱于根部。
《图经》说：柏木，就是黄柏。产于汉中山谷及永昌，现在到处都有，以四川产的最好。树高数丈，叶子类似茱萸及椿树、楸树叶子，冬天不凋谢。树皮外面白色，里面深黄色。根部像松下茯苓一样结成块状。五月、六月采集树皮，去掉粗糙的外皮，晒干后使用。其根名为檀桓。《淮南万毕术》说：柏木能使面色悦泽，取三寸柏木、三个土瓜、七枚大枣，和膏汤洗脸，然后涂药，四五天后面色就会光泽。唐代韦宙《独行方》主治突然发生的消渴症，小便频多。黄柏一斤，水一升，煮三到五沸，口渴时就饮用，随意喝，几天后症状就会停止。另有一种多刺而小、叶子细小的，名叫刺柏，不入药用。另外下品中有“小柏”条，树木像石榴树，树皮黄色，果实红色像枸杞，两头尖，人们切碎用来染黄色，现在医生也很少使用。
雷公说：凡是使用黄柏，用刀削去上部的粗皮，用生蜂蜜水浸泡半天，捞出晒干，涂上蜂蜜，用文武火炙烤直到蜂蜜完全渗入为止。凡是修整五两黄柏，需用蜂蜜三两。《外台秘要》：口中及舌头生疮溃烂，锉碎黄柏含在口中。《千金方》：治疗小儿重舌症。用黄柏、苦竹沥浸泡后滴沥点在舌上。《肘后方》：咽喉突然肿胀，饮食不通。捣碎黄柏敷在肿胀处，冷了再换，用醋调和药末效果更佳。另一个方子：伤寒时气温病，毒气攻冲导致手足肿胀，疼痛欲断，也治疗毒气攻冲导致的阴部肿胀。细锉黄柏五斤，用水三升煮渍。《伤寒类要》与此相同。葛氏方：男子阴部疮疡溃烂，用水煮黄柏清洗，涂白蜜。另一个方子：突发喉痹。取黄柏片切好含在口中。又一个方子：黄柏一斤切碎，酒一斗，煮三沸去渣，随意饮用即可痊愈。又一个方子：食用自死六畜肉中毒。服用黄柏末一方寸匕，未缓解再服。经验方治疗呕血。选用好的黄柏涂蜜，干燥后捣为细末，与麦门冬熟水调服二钱匕，立即痊愈。梅师方：治疗痈疽发背或乳房发背，初起微红，如果不及时治疗，就会致命。慢火上炙焦捣末。每次服用二钱，用温糯米饮调服。《十全博救》：治疗小儿热泻。用黄柏削皮后，焙干捣为细末，用薄米汤做成粟米大小的丸药。每次服用十丸，米饮送下。《深师方》：治疗伤寒热病引起的口疮。黄柏皮削去上部粗皮，取内部好部分薄削，用崖蜜浸泡一夜，只要让药液浓稠，含住汁液很久后吐出，再含。如果胸中烦热，有疮疡时，饮用三到五合尤佳。
《衍义》说：柏木，现在用的是皮，用蜂蜜均匀炙烤，与青黛各取一分，同为细末，加入生龙脑一字，研磨均匀，治疗心脾热盛。舌颊生疮，应当撒在疮上，有唾液就要吐掉。另外张仲景的柏皮汤，无不灵验。已在《伤寒论》中记载。
Bai Mu (i.e., Huang Bo)
Taste: Bitter. Nature: Cold. Toxicity: Non-toxic. Indications: Primarily treats accumulated heat in the five zang organs and intestines/stomach, jaundice, intestinal hemorrhoids, stops diarrhea and dysentery, treats leukorrhea (red and white vaginal discharge) in women, erosive sores caused by injury to the yin region, and conditions where "jing qi" (startling/evil qi) is trapped between the skin, causing skin heat, redness, and eruptions, red and painful eyes, and mouth ulcers. Long-term consumption promotes spiritual clarity.
Root: Also known as Tan Huan. Treats various diseases of the heart and abdomen, calms the hun and po spirits, and alleviates hunger and thirst. Long-term consumption lightens the body, prolongs life, and promotes spiritual clarity. Grows in the valleys of Han Zhong and Yong Chang. (Incompatible with Gan Qi / Dry Lacquer.)
Tao Hongjing states: The Huang Bo produced in Shao Ling is superior if it is thin/light and dark-colored. The Huang Bo from Dong Shan is thick but pale in color; its root is classified under "Mu Zhi" (Wood Fungus) in Daoist materia medica, though people nowadays do not know to harvest and consume it. There is also a small tree resembling a pomegranate tree, with yellow and bitter bark, commonly called "Zi Bai," which also treats mouth ulcers. Another small tree, thorny with yellow bark, also treats mouth ulcers. The *Tang Ben Cao* annotation notes: "Zi Bai," also named "Shan Shi Liu," has fruits resembling Ligustrum lucidum seeds, white non-yellow bark, and is also called "Xiao Bai," found everywhere. The claim that the bark is yellow is likely erroneous. According to current custom, "Zi Bai" refers to thorny small trees named "Ci Bai" (Juniper), not "Xiao Bai." Referencing Chen Cangqi's *Ben Cao*: Bai Pi (Cortex Platycladi) treats heat sores, insect-bite sores, bloody dysentery, kills parasites, and when decocted, treats Xiao Ke (wasting-thirst syndrome). Ministers Yu Xi et al. respectfully note according to *Shu Ben Tu Jing*: Huang Bo trees are several zhang high, leaves resemble Evodia rutaecarpa (Wu Zhu Yu) or Purple Toona, bark is yellow, roots resemble Poria cocos growing under pine trees in nodular masses, and are found everywhere today.
Bark (Huang Bo): As a medicinal material, nature is neutral. Treats male impotence, treats hematochezia resembling chicken or duck liver slices, and sores on the penis. Apply as a fine powder externally. Ri Huazi states: Calms the heart, removes fatigue, treats bone-steaming tidal fever, cleanses the liver to improve vision, treats excessive tearing, dry mouth, and heart heat, kills pinworms, treats heart pain, tinea, and scabies; honey-fried treatment for epistaxis, wind-intestinal bleeding, acute heat and swelling in the anal region; its efficacy is slightly weaker than the root.
*TU JING* states: Bai Mu is Huang Bo. Grows in the valleys of Han Zhong and Yong Chang, now found everywhere, with those from Shu (Sichuan) being the best. Trees are several zhang high, leaves resemble Evodia, Toona, and Catalpa leaves, evergreen. Outer bark is white, inner bark is deep yellow. Roots form nodular masses like Poria cocos under pine trees. Harvest bark in May and June, remove rough outer layer, sun-dry for use. The root is named Tan Huan. *Huainan Wanbi Shu* states: Bai Mu beautifies the face; take 3 cun of Bai Mu, 3 Tugua (Melon), 7 large dates, mix into a paste with soup to wash the face, then apply medicine; within four or five days, the complexion will become lustrous. Tang Dynasty Wei Zhou's *Du Xing Fang* treats sudden onset Xiao Ke with polyuria. Huang Bo 1 jin, water 1 sheng, boil for three to five boils, drink when thirsty, freely, symptoms cease in a few days. Another variety, thorny, small, with fine leaves, is named Ci Bai, not used medicinally. Additionally, lower-grade category lists "Xiao Bai," tree like pomegranate, yellow bark, red fruit like Goji berries, pointed at both ends, chopped by people to dye yellow, rarely used by physicians today.
Lei Gong says: When processing, shave off the coarse outer bark with a knife, soak in raw honey water for half a day, drain and sun-dry, coat with honey, roast over mild to strong fire until honey is fully absorbed. For every 5 liang processed, use 3 liang honey. *Waitai Miyao*: For mouth and tongue ulcers/erosions, crush Huang Bo and hold in mouth. *Qianjin Fang*: Treats infant double tongue. Soak Huang Bo in bitter bamboo sap, drip onto tongue. *Zhoubao Fang*: Sudden throat swelling, inability to eat/drink. Crush Huang Bo and apply to swelling, replace when cool; mixing with vinegar is better. Another prescription: For Shanghan seasonal warm disease, toxic attack causing hand/foot swelling, severe pain, or toxic attack causing genital swelling. Finely chop Huang Bo 5 jin, soak in 3 sheng water. *Shanghan Leiyao* agrees. Ge Shi Fang: Male genital ulcers/erosion, wash with water-decocted Huang Bo, apply white honey. Another prescription: Sudden throat obstruction (Hou Bi). Take sliced Huang Bo and hold in mouth. Another prescription: Huang Bo 1 jin chopped, wine 1 dou, boil three times, remove dregs, drink freely for cure. Another prescription: Poisoning from eating dead livestock. Take one cun cube of Huang Bo powder orally, repeat if ineffective. Jingyan Fang treats hematemesis. Select good Huang Bo, coat with honey, dry, grind to powder, mix with cooked Ophiopogon japonicus water, take 2 qian bi, immediate recovery. Mei Shi Fang: Treats carbuncles/back abscesses or breast abscesses, initially slightly red; if not treated urgently, fatal. Roast slowly until charred, grind to powder. Take 2 qian per dose, mixed with warm glutinous rice drink. *Shiquan Bosiu*: Treats infant heat-diarrhea. Peel Huang Bo, bake, grind to powder, make pills the size of millet seeds using thin rice gruel. Take 10 pills with rice drink. *Shen Shi Fang*: Treats mouth ulcers due to Shanghan febrile disease. Scrape off coarse outer bark of Huang Bo, thinly slice inner good part, soak in cliff honey overnight, ensure concentration, hold juice in mouth for a long time then spit out, repeat. If chest heat or sores present, drinking 3-5 he is especially good.
*Yanyi* states: Bai Mu, currently uses the bark, evenly roasted with honey, mixed with equal parts Qing Dai (Indigo Naturalis), ground to powder, add one zi of raw Long Nao (Borneol), grind uniformly, treats Heart-Spleen heat. For tongue/cheek ulcers, sprinkle on sores, expectorate saliva. Furthermore, Zhang Zhongjing's Bai Pi Tang is invariably effective, already recorded in *Shanghan Lun*.