\r栾荆\pd378.bmp\r
味辛、苦，温，有小毒。主大风，头面手足诸风，癫痫狂痉，湿痹寒冷疼痛。俗方∶
大用之，而本草不载，亦无别名。但有栾花，功用又别，非此花也。
唐本注云∶按其茎、叶都似石南，干亦反卷，经冬不死，叶上有细黑点者，真也，今雍
州所
用者是。而洛州乃用石荆当之，非也。（唐本先附）臣禹锡等谨按药性论云∶栾荆子，君，
恶石膏，味甘、辛，微热，无
毒。能治四肢不遂，主通血脉，明目，益精光。决明为使。
图经曰∶栾荆，旧不着所出州郡，今生东海及淄州、汾州。性温，味苦，有小毒。苗叶
主大
狂痉痹冷病。苏恭云∶茎、叶都似石南，干亦自反，经冬不凋，叶上有细黑点者，真也。今
诸郡所上者，枝茎白，叶小
圆而青色，颇似榆叶而长，冬夏不枯。六
八月采子。与地沥青同熬，
涂驼畜疮疥或淋炸药中用之，亦名顽荆。
衍义曰∶栾荆，即前所谓牡荆也，不合更立此条。况《本经》元无栾荆，已具蔓荆实条
中。
味苦，平，有小毒。去风血，香港脚疼痹， 损瘀血，痛不可忍。取白皮火炙，酒
浸服之，和五木皮煮作汤，捋香港脚疼肿，杀瘃（陟玉切）虫风瘙。烧作灰置酒中，令味正，
经
时不败。生江南山谷。树大十数围，无风叶动华反而后合。《诗》云∶棠棣之华偏其反。而
郑注云∶棠棣， 也，亦名 杨。崔豹云∶ 杨，圆叶弱蒂，微风大摇。（新补 见陈藏
器。）
味辛、苦，性温，有小毒。主治大风（麻风病），头面手足各部位的风邪病症，癫痫、狂躁、痉挛，以及湿痹引起的寒冷疼痛。民间方剂中：
大量使用此药，但《本草》未记载，也没有别名。只有栾花，功效又不同，不是这种花。
《唐本注》说：观察其茎、叶都像石南，树干也反向卷曲，经过冬天不死，叶子上有细小黑点的，才是真品，现在雍州所用的就是这种。而洛州却用石荆来冒充，这是错误的。（《唐本注》原本附于此条）臣禹锡等人谨慎按《药性论》记载：栾荆子为君药，畏石膏，味甘、辛，微热，无毒。能治疗四肢不能随意运动，主要通行血脉，明目，增加精气光泽。以决明子为使药。
《图经》说：栾荆，旧籍没有注明出产的州郡，现在产于东海及淄州、汾州。性温，味苦，有小毒。苗叶主治大狂、痉、痹、冷病。苏恭说：茎、叶都像石南，树干也自然反向，经过冬天不凋谢，叶子上有细小黑点的，才是真品。现在各郡所进献的，枝茎白色，叶子小圆且青色，很像榆树叶但更长，冬夏都不枯萎。六七月采收种子。与地沥青一起熬制，涂抹驼畜的疮疥，或者在淋炸药中使用，也叫顽荆。
《衍义》说：栾荆，就是前面所说的牡荆，不应该再单独设立这一条。况且《本经》原本就没有栾荆，已经在蔓荆实条中具备。
味苦，性平，有小毒。去除风血，香港脚（脚气病）疼痛痹阻，破除瘀血，疼痛难以忍受。取白皮用火炙烤，用酒浸泡后服用，配合五木皮煮成汤，擦拭香港脚肿痛，杀灭瘃虫（冻疮虫）和风瘙。烧成灰放入酒中，使味道纯正，长时间不会腐败。生长在江南山谷。树粗达十几围，无风时叶子动，花先反卷然后合拢。《诗经》说：“棠棣之花偏其反。”郑玄注说：“棠棣，即郁李，也叫杨。”崔豹说：“杨，叶子圆，蒂弱，微风中大幅摇动。”（新补充内容，见陈藏器。）
Luan Jing (Vitex negundo var. heterophylla)
Pungent, bitter, warm, slightly toxic. Primarily treats Feng Da (leprosy), wind pathogens affecting the head, face, hands, and feet, epilepsy, mania, spasms, and cold pain caused by Bi syndrome (obstruction). Folk prescriptions:
Used in large quantities, but not recorded in Ben Cao (Materia Medica), nor does it have an alternative name. There is Luan Hua (flower of Vitex negundo), which has different functions; it is not this flower.
Tang Ben Zhu (Note from Tang Dynasty Materia Medica) states: Observing its stems and leaves, they resemble Shi Nan (Acanthopanax sessiliflorus); the trunk also curls backward. It survives winter, and those with fine black spots on the leaves are authentic. The variety used in Yongzhou currently is this type. However, Luozhou uses Shi Jing to substitute for it, which is incorrect. (Originally attached in Tang Ben). Minister Yuxi et al. carefully note according to Yao Xing Lun (Discussion on Drug Properties): Luan Jing Zi (seed of Vitex negundo var. heterophylla) is the Jun (Emperor/Monarch) herb, adverse to Shi Gao (Gypsum Fibrosum), sweet and pungent, slightly warm, non-toxic. It can treat inability to move the four limbs, primarily unblocking blood vessels, brightening the eyes, and benefiting essence and luster. Jue Ming (Cassiae Semen) serves as the Shi (Assistant/Envoy) herb.
Tu Jing (Illustrated Canon) states: Luan Jing, old texts do not specify the provinces where it originates; now it grows in Donghai, Zizhou, and Fenzhou. Nature is warm, taste is bitter, slightly toxic. Seedlings and leaves primarily treat severe mania, spasms, Bi syndrome, and cold diseases. Su Gong says: Stems and leaves resemble Shi Nan; the trunk naturally curls backward, does not wither in winter, and those with fine black spots on the leaves are authentic. What is presented by various commanderies now has white stems, small, round, green leaves, somewhat resembling elm leaves but longer, remaining evergreen in winter and summer. Seeds are harvested in the sixth and seventh months. Boiled together with Di Li Qing (Bitumen), it is applied to sores and scabies on camels and livestock, or used in Lin Yao Zha (medicated washes for urinary issues); it is also called Wan Jing (Stubborn荆).
Yan Yi (Supplementary Meaning) states: Luan Jing is the Mu Jing (Vitex negundo) mentioned earlier; it should not be listed as a separate entry. Moreover, Ben Jing (Shennong's Classic of Materia Medica) originally did not include Luan Jing, which was already covered in the entry for Man Jing Shi (Viticis Fructus).
Fu Mu Pi (Bark of Fu Tree)
Bitter, neutral, slightly toxic. Expels wind and blood stasis, treats Hong Jiao (Beriberi/Foot Qi) pain and obstruction, breaks up bruised blood, and relieves unbearable pain. Take the white bark, roast it over fire, soak it in wine, and ingest. Boil it with Wu Mu Pi (barks of five trees) to make a decoction, and rub it on swollen and painful Hong Jiao areas. It kills Zhu Chong (chillworms causing chilblains) and Feng Sao (wind-induced itching). Burn it into ash, place it in wine, let the flavor become pure, and it will not spoil after a long time. Grows in mountain valleys in Jiangnan. The tree is several zhang in circumference. Leaves move without wind; flowers reverse before closing. The Book of Songs says: "The flowers of Tang Di turn back." Zheng Xuan's commentary states: "Tang Di is Yu Li (Prunus japonica), also called Yang." Cui Bao says: "Yang has round leaves and weak pedicels, swaying greatly in even a slight breeze." (Newly supplemented, see Chen Cangqi.)