\r槐实\pd295.bmp\r
味苦、酸、咸，寒，无毒。主五内邪气热，止涎唾，补绝伤，五痔，火疮，妇人乳瘕
子脏急痛。以七月七日取之，捣取汁，铜器盛之，日煎令可作丸，大如鼠屎，内窍中，三
易乃愈。又堕胎。久服明目，益气，头不白，延年。
枝 主洗疮，及阴囊下湿痒。
皮 主烂疮。
根 主喉痹，寒热。生河南平泽。可作神烛。（景天为之使。）
陶隐居云∶槐子，以相连多者为好，十月巳日采之。新盆盛，合泥百日，皮烂为水，核
如大豆。服之令脑满，发不白而长生。今处处有。此云七月取其子，未坚，故捣绞取汁。唐
本注云∶《别录》云，八月断槐大枝，使生嫩孽，煮汁酿酒，疗大风痿痹，甚效。槐耳，味
苦、辛，平，无毒。主五痔，心痛，妇人阴中疮痛。槐树 也，当取坚如桑耳者。枝，炮熨
止蝎毒。臣禹锡等谨按尔雅云∶ ，槐大叶而黑。守宫槐，叶昼聂，宵炕。释曰∶ ，槐一
也。大叶而黑名 ，不尔即名槐。又曰∶槐叶昼合夜开者，别名守宫槐。聂，合也。炕，张
也。药性论云∶槐子，臣，主治大热，难产。皮煮汁，淋阴囊坠肿气痛。又云槐白皮，味苦，
无毒。能主治口齿风疳 血。以煎浆水煮含之。又煎淋浴男子阴疝卵肿。陈藏器云∶槐实本
功外，杀虫去风。合房折取阴干煮服，味一如茶，明目，除热泪，头脑、心胸间热风烦闷，
风眩欲倒，心头吐涎如醉，漾漾如船车上者。花堪染黄，子上房七月收之，染皂木为灰，长
毛发。日华子云∶槐子，治丈夫、女人阴疮湿痒，催生。吞七粒。又云槐皮草，治中风皮肤
不仁，喉痹，浸洗五痔并一切恶疮，妇人产门痒痛及汤火疮。煎膏，止痛长肉，消痈肿。
图经曰∶槐实，生河南平泽，今处处有之。其木有极高硕者。谨按《尔雅》槐有数种，
叶大而黑者名 ，槐昼合夜开者名守宫槐，叶细而青绿者，但谓之槐，其功用不言有别。四
月、五月开花，六月、七月结实，七月七日采嫩实，捣取汁作煎，十月采老实入药。皮、根
采无时。今医家用槐者最多。春采嫩枝， 为黑灰以揩齿去 。烧青枝取沥以涂癣。取花之
陈久者，筛末饮服以治下血。折取嫩房角作汤以当茗。主头风，明目，补脑。煮白皮汁以治
口齿及下血，水吞黑子以变白发。木上耳，取末服方寸匕，治大便血及五痔，脱肛等。皆常
用有殊效者。葛洪着扁鹊明目使发不落方∶十月上巳日，取槐子去皮，内新罂中，封口三七
日。初服一枚，再二枚，至十日十枚，还从一枚始，大良。刘禹锡《传信方》着硖州王及郎
中槐汤灸痔法∶以槐枝浓煎汤，先洗痔，便以艾灸其上七壮，以知为度。及早充西川安抚使
判官，乘骡入骆谷，及宿有痔疾，因此大作，其状如胡瓜，贯于肠头热如 灰火，至驿僵仆。
主邮吏云∶此病某曾患来，须灸即瘥。及命所使作槐汤洗热瓜上，令用艾灸至三、五壮，忽
觉一道热气入肠中，因大转泻，先血后秽，一时至痛楚，泻后遂失胡瓜所在，登骡而驰。
雷公云∶凡采得后，去单子并五子者，只取两子、三子者。凡使，用铜锤捶之令破，用
乌牛乳浸一宿，蒸过用。食疗主邪气，难产，绝伤。春初嫩叶亦可食。主瘾疹，牙齿，诸风
疼。
外台秘要疗蛔虫心痛。取槐树上木耳，烧灰末如枣许，正发和水服，若不止，饮热水一升，
蛔虫出。千金方疗胎赤眼。取槐木枝如马鞭大，长二尺，作二段，齐头麻油一匙置铜钵中，
旦使童子一人以其木研之至瞑止，令仰卧，以涂向眼 ，日三度，瘥。又方疗痔。七月七日
采槐子，熟捣绞取汁，内铜器中盛，宅中高门上曝之二十日以上，煎成取鼠粪大，纳谷道中，
日三。亦主 ，百种疮。又方古方，明目，黑发。槐子于牛胆中渍，阴干百日，食后吞一枚，
十日身轻，三十日白发黑，百日内通神。又方治九种心痛。当太岁上，取新生槐枝一握，去
两头，水三大升，煮取一升，顿服。又方治鼻气窒塞。以水五升煮槐叶，取三升，下葱、豉
调和再煎饮。千金翼治蠼 疮。槐白皮醋浸半日，洗之，及诸恶疮。肘后方治内 。用槐白
皮捣丸，绵裹纳下部中，得效。又方疗肠痔，每大便常下血。槐树上木耳取末，饮服方寸匕
，日三服。百一方治中风，身直不得屈伸反复者。取槐皮黄白者切之，以酒或水六升，煮取
二升，去滓，适寒温，稍稍服之。经验方治野鸡痔。用槐、柳枝煎汤洗痔上，便以艾灸之七
壮。又方治下血。槐花、荆芥穗等分为末，酒调下一钱匕。梅师方治崩中或赤白，不问年月
远近。取槐枝烧灰，食前酒下方寸匕。又方治痔有虫咬谷道痒，或下脓血多。取槐白皮浓煮
汁，安盆坐汤之虚其谷道，令更暖，良久欲大便，当虫出，不过三度即愈。如用末，绵裹
纳下部。食医心镜治野鸡痔下血、肠风，明目方∶嫩槐叶一斤，蒸如造炙法，取叶碾作末，
如茶法煎呷之。广利方治妊娠难产令易方∶水吞槐子七枚，即出。广济方疗牙齿疼痛。取槐
树白皮一握切，以酪一升煮，去滓，用盐少许，适寒温含之，日三易之。必效方疗阴疮及湿
痒。槐树北面不见日处一大握，水二升，煮取一升洗之三、五遍，冷复暖，若涉远恐冲风，
即以米粉粉之，即效。张文仲疗肠痔方∶槐树上耳捣末，米饮服方寸匕，日三。又槐白皮一
担，锉，以水煮令浓，脱衣入水中坐，冷更易，不过三用，虫出止。伤寒类要大热心闷者。
槐子烧末，酒服方寸匕。子母秘录∶日月未足而欲产者。槐树东枝，令孕妇手把，即易产。
产宝疗崩中不止，不间年月远近方∶槐耳烧作灰为末，以酒服方寸匕。太清草木方槐者，虚
星之精，以十月上巳日采子服之。去百病，长生通神。
衍义曰∶槐实，只言实，今当分为二。实本出荚中，若捣荚作煎者，当言荚也。荚中子，
大
槐实
味苦、酸、咸，性寒，无毒。主治五脏内的邪热，止住涎唾，补益绝伤（指严重的创伤或虚损），治疗五种痔疮、火疮（烧伤或热毒疮疡）、妇人乳房瘕块（乳腺肿块）及子宫急痛。在七月七日采集，捣碎取汁，用铜器盛装，每日煎煮至可制成丸药的大小，如鼠屎般大，纳入肛门窍中，更换三次即可痊愈。此外还有堕胎作用。长期服用可明目，益气，头发不白，延年益寿。
枝 主治清洗疮疡，以及阴囊下部的湿痒。
皮 主治溃烂的疮疡。
根 主治喉痹（咽喉肿痛闭塞）、寒热往来。产于河南平原沼泽地带。可制作神烛。（以景天为使药。）
陶隐居说：槐子，以连在一起多的为好，在十月的巳日采集。放在新盆中，用泥封合百日，外皮腐烂化为水，核仁如大豆大小。服用它能使头脑充实，头发不白而长寿。现在到处都有。这里说七月采集它的果实，此时尚未成熟坚硬，所以捣绞取汁。唐本注说：《别录》记载，八月砍断槐树的大枝，使其生出嫩芽，煮汁酿酒，治疗大风痿痹，效果很好。槐耳，味苦、辛，性平，无毒。主治五种痔疮、心痛、妇人阴中疮痛。是槐树上的菌类，应当选取质地坚硬像桑耳那样的。枝条，炮制后熨烫可止蝎毒。臣禹锡等人考证《尔雅》说：[槐名]，槐树叶大且黑。守宫槐，叶子白天闭合，晚上张开。解释说：[槐名]就是槐的一种。叶大且黑的叫[槐名]，否则就叫槐。又说：槐叶白天闭合晚上张开的，别名守宫槐。聂，意为闭合。炕，意为张开。《药性论》说：槐子，作为臣药，主治大热、难产。树皮煮汁，淋洗阴囊坠肿气痛。又说槐白皮，味苦，无毒。能主治口齿风疳出血。用浆水煮含漱。又煎汤淋浴男子阴疝卵肿。陈藏器说：槐实在原有功效之外，还能杀虫祛风。合房折取阴干煮服，味道像茶一样，明目，去除热泪，缓解头脑、心胸间的热风烦闷，风眩欲倒，心头吐涎如醉，晃荡如船车上的感觉。花可用于染黄，子于七月在房前采收，染皂木为灰，促进头发生长。日华子说：槐子，治疗男人、女人阴疮湿痒，催生。吞服七粒。又说槐皮草，治疗中风皮肤麻木不仁，喉痹，浸洗五痔及一切恶疮，妇人产门痒痛及汤火疮。煎膏，止痛生肌，消痈肿。
《图经》说：槐实，产于河南平原沼泽，现在到处都有。树木有极高大的。谨按《尔雅》，槐有多种，叶大而黑的叫[槐名]，槐叶白天闭合晚上张开的叫守宫槐，叶细而青绿的，只称为槐，其功用没有区别。四月、五月开花，六月、七月结果，七月七日采集嫩实，捣取汁制成煎剂，十月采集老实入药。皮、根随时可采。现在医生使用槐最多。春天采集嫩枝，烧成黑灰用来擦牙去垢。烧青枝取沥液涂抹癣疾。取陈久的花，筛末冲服以治便血。折断嫩房角煮汤当茶喝。主治头风，明目，补脑。煮白皮汁以治口齿病及便血，用水吞服黑子以变白发。树上长的木耳，取末服用方寸匕，治大便出血及五痔、脱肛等。都是常用且有殊效的。葛洪著扁鹊明目使发不落方：十月上巳日，取槐子去皮，放入新罐中，封口三七二十一天。初服一枚，再服二枚，到第十天服十枚，然后从一枚开始递减，效果很好。刘禹锡《传信方》记载峡州王及郎中槐汤灸痔法：用槐枝浓煎汤，先洗痔疮，随即艾灸其上七壮，以见效为度。早年充任西川安抚使判官时，骑骡进入骆谷，因宿有痔疾，因此发作严重，形状像胡瓜，卡在肠头，热如火炭，到了驿站僵仆倒地。主管邮务的小吏说：这病我曾患过，必须艾灸才能好。于是命人用槐汤洗那热瓜般的患处，令用艾灸三、五壮，忽然觉得一股热气进入肠中，于是大泻，先血后秽物，一时非常痛苦，泻后胡瓜所在之处消失，骑骡飞驰而去。
雷公说：凡是采集后，去掉单子并五子的，只取两子、三子的。凡是用，用铜锤捶破，用乌牛乳浸泡一夜，蒸过后使用。《食疗本草》主治邪气、难产、绝伤。春初嫩叶也可食用。主治瘾疹、牙齿病、诸风疼痛。
《外台秘要》疗蛔虫心痛。取槐树上的木耳，烧灰末如枣大，发作时和水服下，若不止，饮热水一升，蛔虫即出。《千金方》疗胎赤眼。取槐木枝如马鞭大，长二尺，切成两段，齐头处放麻油一匙置于铜钵中，早晨让一童子用木枝研磨至昏沉为止，令患者仰卧，将油涂向眼睛，每天三次，痊愈。又一方疗痔。七月七日采槐子，熟捣绞取汁，放入铜器中盛装，在宅中高门上曝晒二十日以上，煎成取如鼠粪大，纳入谷道中，每天三次。也主治[某症]、百种疮。又一方古方，明目，黑发。槐子在牛胆中浸泡，阴干百日，食后吞服一枚，十日身体轻健，三十日白发变黑，百日内通神。又一方治九种心痛。在太岁方位，取新生槐枝一把，去掉两头，水三大升，煮取一升，顿服。又一方治鼻气窒塞。用水五升煮槐叶，取三升，加入葱、豉调和再煎饮。《千金翼方》治蠼螋疮。槐白皮醋浸半天，洗之，及诸恶疮。《肘后方》治内[某症]。用槐白皮捣丸，绵裹纳下部中，得效。又一方疗肠痔，每大便常下血。取槐树上木耳末，饮服方寸匕，每天三次。《百一方》治中风，身体挺直不能屈伸反复者。取槐皮黄白色者切碎，用酒或水六升，煮取二升，去滓，适寒温，慢慢服之。《经验方》治野鸡痔。用槐、柳枝煎汤洗痔上，随即艾灸七壮。又一方治下血。槐花、荆芥穗等分为末，酒调下一钱匕。《梅师方》治崩中或赤白，不问年月远近。取槐枝烧灰，食前酒下方寸匕。又一方治痔有虫咬谷道痒，或下脓血多。取槐白皮浓煮汁，安盆坐浴使谷道虚空，令其更暖，良久想大便时，虫会出来，不超过三次即愈。如果用末，绵裹纳下部。《食医心镜》治野鸡痔下血、肠风，明目方：嫩槐叶一斤，蒸如造炙法，取叶碾作末，如茶法煎呷之。《广利方》治妊娠难产令易方：水吞槐子七枚，即出。《广济方》疗牙齿疼痛。取槐树白皮一把切碎，以酪一升煮，去滓，用盐少许，适寒温含之，每天三次更换。《必效方》疗阴疮及湿痒。槐树北面不见日处一大握，水二升，煮取一升洗之三、五遍，冷复暖，若涉远恐冲风，即以米粉粉之，即效。张文仲疗肠痔方：槐树上耳捣末，米饮服方寸匕，每天三次。又槐白皮一担，锉碎，以水煮令浓，脱衣入水中坐，冷更易，不超过三次，虫出停止。《伤寒类要》治大热心闷者。槐子烧末，酒服方寸匕。《子母秘录》：日月未足而欲产者。槐树东枝，令孕妇手把，即易产。《产宝》疗崩中不止，不问年月远近方：槐耳烧作灰为末，以酒服方寸匕。《太清草木方》槐者，虚星之精，以十月上巳日采子服之。去百病，长生通神。
Huai Shi (Sophorae Fructus)
Taste: bitter, sour, salty; Nature: cold; Toxicity: non-toxic. Indications: treats internal heat from pathogenic factors in the five zang organs, stops saliva and phlegm, tonifies severe injuries (extensive trauma or deficiency), treats five types of hemorrhoids, fire sores (burns or heat-toxin ulcers), breast masses (lumps in the mammary gland), and acute pain of the uterus. Harvest on the seventh day of the seventh lunar month, crush to extract juice, store in a copper vessel, and simmer daily until it can be formed into pills, sized like rat feces. Insert into the anal orifice, change three times for cure. It also has the effect of aborting pregnancy. Long-term use brightens the eyes, benefits qi, prevents graying of hair, and prolongs life.
Branches: Treat washing sores, and dampness/itching under the scrotum.
Bark: Treats ulcerated sores.
Roots: Treats throat bi (swollen and painful throat with obstruction), chills and fever. Grows in the plains and marshes of Henan. Can be used to make divine candles. (Use Tongtiancao [Sedum aizoon] as an assistant herb.)
Tao Hongjing states: Huai Zi (Sophorae Semen), those connected in clusters are preferred. Harvest on the Si days of the tenth lunar month. Place in a new basin, seal with mud for one hundred days, until the skin rots into water and the kernels are the size of soybeans. Taking it fills the brain, keeps hair black, and promotes longevity. It is now found everywhere. The text mentions harvesting in the seventh month when the fruit is not yet hard, hence crushing and squeezing for juice. Tang Ben Zhu notes: *Bie Lu* records that in the eighth lunar month, cut large branches of the locust tree to encourage tender shoots; boil the juice to brew wine, which effectively treats wind-dampness with flaccidity. Huai Er (Fungus on Sophora Tree), taste: bitter, pungent; nature: neutral; toxicity: non-toxic. Indications: five types of hemorrhoids, heart pain, painful sores in the female vagina. It is a fungus on the locust tree; select those firm like mulberry fungus. Branches, after processing and warming, stop scorpion venom. Chen Yuxi et al. verify *Erya*: [Name], locust leaves are large and dark. Shou Gong Huai (Palmeria locust), leaves close by day and open by night. Explanation: [Name] is a type of locust. Large, dark leaves are called [Name]; otherwise, it is called Huai. Also: Locust leaves that close by day and open by night are named Shou Gong Huai. Nie means closing. Kang means opening. *Yao Xing Lun* states: Huai Zi, as a minister herb, treats severe heat and difficult labor. Bark boiled in water, washed over the scrotum for swelling and qi pain. Also, Huai Bai Pi (White Bark of Locust), taste: bitter; toxicity: non-toxic. Treats wind-gum disease with bleeding. Boil in grain wash water and gargle. Also decoct for bathing male yin hernia and testicular swelling. Chen Cangqi states: Besides its original functions, Huai Shi kills parasites and dispels wind. Process by breaking branches, drying in shade, and boiling; taste resembles tea. Brightens eyes, removes hot tears, relieves wind-heat restlessness in the head/chest, wind-dizziness, dizziness with salivation like drunkenness, and sensation of rocking like on a boat. Flowers can dye yellow; fruits harvested in front of houses in the seventh lunar month; soapwood ash promotes hair growth. Ri Hua Zi states: Huai Zi treats yin sores and damp itching in men and women, induces labor. Swallow seven grains. Also, Huai Pi Cao treats numbness of skin due to wind-stroke, throat bi, washes five hemorrhoids and all malignant sores, vulvar itching/pain, and scalds/burns. Decoct into ointment to stop pain, generate flesh, and reduce carbuncles.
*Tu Jing* states: Huai Shi grows in plains/marshes of Henan, now found everywhere. Trees can be very tall. According to *Erya*, there are several types of Huai: large dark leaves are called [Name]; leaves closing by day/opening by night are Shou Gong Huai; fine green leaves are simply called Huai; their functions are not distinguished. Flowers bloom in April/May, fruit sets in June/July. Harvest tender fruits on the seventh day of the seventh lunar month, crush for juice/decoction. Harvest mature fruits in the tenth lunar month. Bark/roots can be harvested anytime. Doctors currently use Huai most frequently. Spring: harvest tender branches, burn to black ash for teeth cleaning. Burn green branches to collect distillate for tinea. Use aged flowers, sifted powder taken orally for hematochezia. Break tender pods, boil as tea for headache, brightening eyes, tonifying brain. Boil white bark for oral/dental issues and hematochezia; swallow black seeds with water to reverse graying. Fungus on wood, powdered, taken with rice drink (1 cun bi dose), treats hematochezia, five hemorrhoids, rectal prolapse. These are common and effective. Ge Hong’s Bian Que Formula for Bright Eyes and Hair Retention: On the Shangsi day of the tenth lunar month, remove skins from Huai Zi, place in a new jar, seal for 21 days. Start with 1 pill, increase to 2, up to 10 by day 10, then decrease back to 1. Very effective. Liu Yuxi’s *Chuan Xin Fang* records Wang Ji Langzhong’s Huai Tang Moxibustion for Hemorrhoids: Decoct thick Huai branch soup, wash hemorrhoids first, then apply moxibustion (7 moxa cones) until effective. Early career as Vice Prefect of Western Sichuan Relief Commissioner, riding a mule through Luogu Valley, old hemorrhoid disease flared severely, shaped like a cucumber, stuck at the rectal entrance, hot as embers, collapsed at a post station. Post clerk said: I had this, must moxa to heal. Ordered Huai soup wash on the "hot cucumber," applied moxa 3-5 cones. Suddenly felt heat enter intestines, massive diarrhea, blood then feces, extreme pain, then the "cucumber" disappeared, rode away swiftly.
Lei Gong states: After harvesting, discard single-seeded and five-seeded pods; keep only two- or three-seeded ones. For use, crush with copper hammer, soak in black ox milk overnight, steam before use. *Shi Liao Ben Cao* treats pathogenic factors, difficult labor, severe injuries. Tender spring leaves are edible. Treats urticaria, dental diseases, wind-pains.
*Wai Tai Mi Yao* treats roundworm heartache. Take fungus from locust tree, burn to ash, size of a date, take with water during attack. If uncontrolled, drink 1 sheng hot water; worms will exit. *Qian Jin Fang* treats neonatal red eye. Take locust branch like horse whip, 2 chi long, cut in two. Place 1 spoon sesame oil in copper bowl. Morning: have a boy grind wood until dizzy. Patient lies supine, apply oil to eyes, 3 times/day, cured. Another formula for hemorrhoids: Harvest Huai Zi on 7th day of 7th month, crush/squeeze juice, store in copper vessel, dry in high sun-exposed spot for 20+ days, simmer into pills size of rat feces, insert into anus, 3 times/day. Also treats [symptom], hundred sores. Ancient formula for bright eyes/black hair: Soak Huai Zi in ox gallbladder, dry in shade for 100 days. Swallow 1 pill after meals. 10 days: body light; 30 days: white hair turns black; 100 days: spiritual clarity. Another formula for nine types of heartache: At Taishui direction, take 1 handful fresh Huai branch, remove ends, boil in 3 sheng water to 1 sheng, take in one dose. Another for nasal congestion: Boil Huai leaves in 5 sheng water to 3 sheng, add scallion/fermented soybean, re-boil and drink. *Qian Jin Yi Fang* treats earwax/wet sores. Soak Huai Bai Pi in vinegar for half day, wash, and other malignant sores. *Zhou Hou Fang* treats internal [symptom]. Crush Huai Bai Pi into pills, wrap in silk, insert into lower orifice, effective. Another for intestinal hemorrhoids with frequent bloody stool: Powder fungus from locust tree, take 1 cun bi orally, 3 times/day. *Bai Yi Fang* treats wind-stroke with rigid body unable to bend/extend. Cut yellow-white Huai bark, boil in 6 sheng wine/water to 2 sheng, strain, take warm slowly. *Jing Yan Fang* treats pheasant hemorrhoids. Decoct Huai/Liu branches, wash hemorrhoids, then moxa 7 cones. Another for lower bleeding: Equal parts Huai Hua (Sophora Flower) and Jing Jie Sui (Schizonepeta Spike), powder, take 1 qian bi with wine. *Mei Shi Fang* treats metrorrhagia or leukorrhea, regardless of duration. Burn Huai branches to ash, take 1 cun bi with wine before meals. Another for hemorrhoids with worm-biting anal itch or purulent bloody discharge: Decoct thick Huai Bai Pi, sit in basin bath to empty rectum, keep warm, urge to defecate later, worms will exit, within 3 treatments cured. If using powder, wrap in silk, insert lower. *Shi Yi Xin Jing* treats pheasant hemorrhoids with bleeding/intestinal wind, brightening eyes: Steam 1 jin tender Huai leaves like roasting, powder, decoct like tea and sip. *Guang Li Fang* facilitates difficult labor in pregnancy: Swallow 7 Huai Zi with water, fetus exits. *Guang Ji Fang* treats toothache. Chop 1 handful Huai Bai Pi, boil in 1 sheng whey, strain, add little salt, gargle warm, change 3 times/day. *Bi Xiao Fang* treats yin sores/damp itch. Take 1 handful from north side of locust tree (no sun), boil in 2 sheng water to 1 sheng, wash 3-5 times, alternate cold/warm. If traveling fearing wind, dust with rice flour, effective. Zhang Wenzhong’s Intestinal Hemorrhoid Formula: Powder fungus from locust tree, take 1 cun bi with rice drink, 3 times/day. Also, 1 dan Huai Bai Pi, chopped, boiled thick, undress and sit in water, change when cool, within 3 uses, worms stop. *Shang Han Lei Yao* treats severe heat/restlessness: Burn Huai Zi to powder, take 1 cun bi with wine. *Zi Mu Mi Lu*: Premature labor desire. Hold eastern branch of locust tree, easy delivery. *Chan Bao* treats continuous metrorrhagia, regardless of duration: Burn Huai Er to ash, powder, take 1 cun bi with wine. *Tai Qing Cao Mu Fang*: Huai is essence of Xu Star. Harvest seeds on Shangsi day of 10th month. Removes hundred diseases, promotes longevity and spiritual connection.
*Yan Yi* states: Huai Shi refers only to the seed; now should be divided into two. The seed comes from the pod; if crushing pods for decoction, it should be called Jia (pod). Seeds inside the pod, large...