味酸，微寒，无毒。除痰饮瘴疟，喉中热结喉痹，止渴，解酒毒黄胆，飞尸蛊毒，
寒热，痰嗽，变白，生毛发。
取子干捣为末食之，岭南人将以防瘴。
树白皮 主破血，止血，蛊毒，血痢，杀蛔蛊。并煎服之。
根白皮 主酒疸。捣碎，米泔浸一宿，平旦空腹温服一、二升。
叶如椿，生吴、蜀山谷。子秋熟为穗，粒如小豆。上有盐似雪，食之酸咸止渴。一名叛
奴盐，（今附）
臣禹锡等谨按
陈藏器云∶子主头风白屑效。日华子云∶盐麸叶上球子，治中蛊毒，毒药，
同。
陈藏器云蜀人为之酸桶。《博物志》云∶酸桶，七月出穗，蜀人谓之主音，穗上有盐着，
可
人谓之为盐也。
\r杉树\pd376.bmp\r
微温，无毒。主疗漆疮。
陶隐居云∶削作柿煮，以洗漆疮。无不即瘥。又有鼠查，生去地高尺余许，煮以洗漆多
瘥。又有漆姑，叶细细，多
生石边。亦疗漆疮。其鸡子及蟹，并是旧方。唐本注云∶杉材木，
水
锡等谨按日华子云∶味辛。
治风毒，贲豚，霍乱，止气。并煎汤服并淋洗，须是油杉及臭者
良。
图经曰∶杉材，旧不载所出州土，今南中深山中多有之。木类松而劲直，叶附枝生，若
剌针。《尔雅》云∶ （音彼），
（与杉同）。郭璞注云∶ 似松，生江南。可以为船及棺材，作柱
用作桶板，甚耐水。医师取其
节煮汁，浸捋香港脚，殊效。唐·柳柳州纂《救三死方》云∶元和十二年二月得香港脚，夜半痞
绝，胁有块，大如石，且死，
因大寒
节一大升，桔叶（切）一大升（北
地无叶，可以皮代之），大腹槟榔七枚（合子碎子），童子小便三大升，共煮取一大升半，分
两服。若一服得快利，即停后
服。以前三死，真死矣。会有教者，皆得不死。恐他人不幸有类余病，故传焉。又杉菌，出
宜州，生积年杉木上，若菌
状。云∶味苦，性微温。主心脾气疼及暴心痛。采无时。
斗门方∶治霍乱。用黄杉木劈开作片一握，以水浓煎一盏，服之，瘥。
衍义曰∶杉，其干端直，大抵如松，冬不凋，但叶阔成枝。庐山有万杉寺，即此杉也。
作屑煮汁，浸洗香港脚肿满。
今处处有。
【盐麸子】
味道酸，性质微寒，无毒。能消除痰饮、瘴疟，治疗喉中热结导致的喉痹，止渴，解除酒毒、黄疸、飞尸蛊毒，缓解寒热症状，治疗痰嗽，使头发变白者复黑，促进毛发生长。
取果实干燥后捣碎成粉末服用，岭南地区的人用它来预防瘴气。
【树白皮】
主治破血、止血、蛊毒、血痢，杀灭蛔虫和蛊毒。均煎汤内服。
【根白皮】
主治酒疸。捣碎后，用米泔水浸泡一夜，清晨空腹温服一至二升。
【叶】
形状像椿树叶，生长在吴、蜀地区的山谷中。果实秋季成熟呈穗状，颗粒像小豆。上面有像雪一样的盐霜，食用时味道酸咸且能止渴。又名叛奴盐。（此处为今附注）
臣禹锡等人谨按：
陈藏器说：果实主治头风引起的头皮白屑，效果显著。
日华子说：盐麸叶上的球状物，治疗中蛊毒、中毒，功效相同。
陈藏器说：蜀地人称之为“酸桶”。《博物志》说：“酸桶”，七月长出穗，蜀地人称之为“主音”，穗上有附着物，人们称之为盐。
【杉材】
性质微温，无毒。主治漆疮。
陶隐居说：削下树皮煮水，用来清洗漆疮，没有不立即痊愈的。还有一种叫“鼠查”的植物，生长在离地高一尺左右的地方，煮水清洗漆疮也能多获痊愈。还有一种叫“漆姑”的植物，叶子细细的，多生长在石头边。也能治疗漆疮。其中的鸡子和蟹，都是旧方中的记载。唐本注说：杉材木……
臣禹锡等人谨按：日华子说：味道辛。
治疗风毒、奔豚、霍乱，行气。均煎汤服用或淋洗，必须是油杉及气味臭的才良效。
《图经》说：杉材，旧籍未记载其出产州土，现在南方深山中有许多。木材类似松树而劲直，叶子附着在枝条上生长，像刺针一样。《尔雅》说：“（音彼），（与杉同义）。”郭璞注说：类似松树，生长在江南。可以用来造船和棺材，做柱子，用作桶板，非常耐水。医师取其节部煮汁，浸泡并揉搓香港脚（足部肿痛），效果极佳。唐代柳宗元编纂《救三死方》说：元和十二年二月患上香港脚，半夜气息痞塞断绝，胁下有肿块，大如石头，濒临死亡，于是取大寒节（此处疑为杉节之误或特定部位）一大升，桔叶（切碎）一大升（北方无叶，可用树皮代替），大腹槟榔七枚（连同种子捣碎），童子小便三大升，共同煎煮取一大升半，分两次服用。如果一次服药后获得通畅排泄，就停止服用后面的药。以前的三种死症，真是死定了。但如果有教导者传授此法，都能不死。恐怕他人不幸有类似我的病，所以传述于此。还有杉菌，出产于宜州，生长在多年的杉木上，形状像菌类。据说：味道苦，性质微温。主治心脾气痛及突发心痛。随时可采。
《斗门方》：治疗霍乱。用黄杉木劈开做成片状一握，用水浓煎一盏，服用后痊愈。
《衍义》说：杉，树干端正笔直，大体像松树，冬天不凋谢，只是叶子宽阔形成枝状。庐山有万杉寺，就是这种杉树。制成碎屑煮汁，浸泡清洗香港脚肿满。现在到处都有。
[Salfructus / Salt-Rhus Fruit]
Taste is sour, nature is slightly cold, non-toxic. Eliminates phlegm-fluids (Tan Yin), malarial fevers due to miasma (Zhang Nue), treats heat accumulation in the throat causing Bi syndrome of the throat (Hou Bi), stops thirst, resolves alcohol toxicity, jaundice, Flying Corpse and Gu poison, alleviates alternating chills and fever, treats cough with phlegm, reverses graying hair, promotes hair growth.
Take the dried fruit, crush into powder, and ingest. People in Lingnan use it to prevent miasma.
[White Bark of the Tree]
Primarily treats blood stasis, stops bleeding, Gu poison, bloody dysentery, kills roundworms and Gu parasites. All are taken as decoctions orally.
[White Bark of the Root]
Primarily treats Jaundice caused by alcohol (Jiu Dan). Crush, soak in rice washing water overnight, take one to two Sheng warm on an empty stomach at dawn.
[Leaves]
Leaves resemble those of Toona sinensis, growing in valleys of Wu and Shu regions. Fruits mature in autumn forming spikes, grains like small beans. Covered with salt-like frost resembling snow; tastes sour and salty when eaten and stops thirst. Also known as Pan Nu Yan (Rebel Slave Salt). (Note added later)
Minister Yu Xi et al. respectfully note:
Chen Cangqi states: The fruit effectively treats head wind (Tou Feng) causing white dandruff.
Ri Hua Zi states: The globular structures on Salfructus leaves treat poisoning from Gu toxins and other poisons, with identical efficacy.
Chen Cangqi states: People in Shu call it "Suan Tong" (Sour Barrel). *Baowu Zhi* states: "Suan Tong" produces spikes in July; people in Shu call it "Zhu Yin"; there is a substance attached to the spikes, which people refer to as salt.
[Cinnamomum Camphora Wood / Shan Cai]
Nature is slightly warm, non-toxic. Primarily treats lacquer dermatitis (Qi Chuang).
Tao Hongjing states: Scrape the bark, boil, and wash the lacquer dermatitis. It heals immediately without exception. There is also a plant called "Shu Cha," growing about one Chi above ground; boiling it and washing the lacquer dermatitis often leads to recovery. There is also "Qi Gu," with fine leaves, mostly growing beside stones. It also treats lacquer dermatitis. The chicken eggs and crabs mentioned are from older prescriptions. Tang Ben Zhu states: Shan Cai wood...
Minister Yu Xi et al. respectfully note: Ri Hua Zi states: Taste is pungent.
Treats wind toxicity, Ben Tun (rushing qi), Huo Luan (cholera-like disorder), regulates Qi. All are taken as decoctions or used for washing/fumigation. Must be oily Shan wood with a strong odor for best effect.
*Tujing* states: Shan Cai was not recorded in old texts regarding its origin. Now it is abundant in deep mountains of the South. The wood resembles pine but is stiff and straight; leaves grow attached to branches like needles. *Erya* states: "(Pronounced Bi), (same as Shan)." Guo Pu's commentary states: Resembles pine, grows in Jiangnan. Can be used for boats and coffins, pillars, buckets, and planks; very water-resistant. Physicians take its nodes, boil them for juice, soak and massage Hong Jiao Jiao (foot swelling/pain), with excellent effect. Liu Zongyuan of Tang compiled *Jiu San Si Fang* (Prescriptions to Save Three Deaths): In the second month of the 12th year of Yuanhe, I contracted Hong Jiao Jiao. At midnight, my breath became blocked and cut off, with a mass under the ribs as large as a stone, near death. I took one Da Sheng of Shan nodes (text implies specific part), one Da Sheng of Citrus reticulata leaves (chopped) (in the north, bark can substitute for leaves), seven Da Fu Bing Lang (betel nuts, crushed with shells), three Da Sheng of urine from an uncircumcised boy. Boil together to obtain one and a half Da Sheng, divide into two doses. If one dose brings rapid relief/diarrhea, stop taking the rest. The previous three deaths were truly fatal. But if taught this method, all survive. Fearing others might suffer similar misfortune, I transmit this. Also, Shan Jun (Shan mushroom) originates from Yi Zhou, growing on aged Shan trees, resembling fungi. It is said: Taste is bitter, nature is slightly warm. Primarily treats heart and spleen qi pain and sudden heart pain. Harvest at any time.
*Dou Men Fang*: Treats Huo Luan. Take one handful of Huang Shan Mu (Yellow Shan wood) split into slices, decoct strongly in water to make one Zhan, drink it, and recover.
*Yanyi* states: Shan has a straight trunk, generally like pine, does not shed leaves in winter, but leaves are broad forming branches. Mount Lu has Wanshan Temple, named after this Shan tree. Make into shavings, boil for juice, soak and wash swollen Hong Jiao Jiao. Now found everywhere.