味甘，温，无毒。去恶气，杀虫，主腹冷泄痢。《广志》曰∶出西国，似细艾。又
有松树皮绿衣，亦名艾纳。可以和合诸香，烧之能聚其烟，青白不散，而与此不同也。（今
附）
臣禹锡等谨按古药府诗云∶行胡从何方，列国持何来，氍KT 五木香，迷迭艾
与都梁
是也。
陈藏器云∶主癣辟蛀。海药云∶谨按《广志》云∶生剽国，温，平。主伤寒，五泄，主
心
腹注气，下寸白，止肠鸣。烧之，辟温疫，合螫窠，浴香港脚，甚良。
\r甘松香\pd211.bmp\r
味甘，温，无毒。主恶气，卒心腹痛满，兼用合诸香，丛生，叶细。《广志》云∶
甘松香出姑臧。（今附）
臣禹锡等谨按日华子云∶治心腹胀，下气。作浴汤，令人身香。
图经曰∶甘松香，出姑臧，今黔、蜀州郡及辽州亦有之。丛生山野，叶细如茅草，根极
繁密
。八月采，作汤浴令人体香。
陈藏器云∶丛生，叶细，出凉州。海药云谨按《广志》云∶生源州，苗细引蔓而生。又
陈氏云∶主黑皮 ，风疳齿 ，野鸡痔。得白芷、附子良。合诸香及 衣妙也。
味酸，无毒。主黄胆心烦，咳逆血气，暴热在肠胃，金疮内塞。久服补中益气，长
好颜色。一名昔邪，一名乌韭，一名垣嬴，一名天韭，一名鼠韭。生古垣墙阴或屋上。三月
三日采，阴干。
陶隐居云∶方药不甚用，俗中少见有者，《离骚》亦有昔邪。或云即是天蒜尔。唐本注
云∶
此即古墙北阴青苔衣也。其生石上者名昔邪，一名乌韭。江南少墙，陶故云少见。《本经》
载之，屋上者名屋游。在下品，形并相似，为疗略同。《别录》云∶主暴风口噤，金疮，酒
渍服之效。臣禹锡等谨按日华子云∶垣衣，冷。又云地衣，冷，微毒。治卒心痛，中恶。
以人垢腻为丸，服七粒。此是阴湿地被日晒起苔藓是也，并生油调，敷马反花疮良。
图经曰∶文具海藻条下。
【艾香】
味甘，性温，无毒。能去除恶臭之气，杀虫，主治腹部寒冷引起的泄泻和痢疾。《广志》说：产于西域各国，形状像细小的艾草。还有松树皮上的绿色苔衣，也名叫艾纳。它可以与其他香料混合使用，燃烧时能使烟雾凝聚，青白色不散，但这与艾香是不同的。（此条为后世附入）
臣禹锡等人考证古药府诗说：“行旅胡人从何方来，列国携带何物至？氍毹、五木香、迷迭香、艾草与都梁香。”指的就是这些。
陈藏器说：主治癣疾，辟除蛀虫。海药本草记载：谨按《广志》说：产于剽国，性温平。主治伤寒，五种泄泻，主治心腹部的注气（邪气积聚），排出寸白虫（绦虫），停止肠鸣。烧之可辟除瘟疫，配合治疗毒蜂蜇伤形成的窠肿，洗浴治疗香港脚（足癣或脚气病），效果很好。
【甘松香】
味甘，性温，无毒。主治恶气，突然发作的心腹痛胀满，兼用于调和各种香料，丛生，叶子细小。《广志》说：甘松香产于姑臧。（此条为后世附入）
臣禹锡等人考证日华子说：治疗心腹胀满，下气。制作成浴汤，使人身体散发香气。
图经说：甘松香产于姑臧，如今黔地、蜀地州郡以及辽州也有出产。丛生于山野，叶子细如茅草，根部极其繁密。八月采集，煮水洗澡可使人体香气四溢。
陈藏器说：丛生，叶细，产于凉州。海药本草记载：谨按《广志》说：产于生源州，苗细且牵引藤蔓生长。又据陈氏说：主治黑皮癣，风疳齿龋，野鸡痔。配合白芷、附子使用效果好。调和各种香料及熏衣非常妙用。
【垣衣】
味酸，无毒。主治黄疸心烦，咳逆血气，肠胃暴热，金疮内部瘀塞。长期服用可补中益气，使面色红润好看。又名昔邪，又名乌韭，又名垣嬴，又名天韭，又名鼠韭。生长在古老墙垣的背阴处或屋顶上。三月三日采集，阴干。
陶隐居说：方药中不常用，世俗中少见有者，《离骚》中也有提到昔邪。有人说这就是天蒜。唐本注说：这就是古墙北面的青色苔衣。生长在石头上的名叫昔邪，又名乌韭。江南少墙，所以陶隐居说少见。《本经》记载它，长在屋上的名叫屋游。在下品中，形状相似，疗效大致相同。《别录》说：主治暴风口噤（中风牙关紧闭），金疮，酒浸后服用有效。臣禹锡等人考证日华子说：垣衣，性冷。又说地衣，性冷，微毒。治疗突发心痛，中恶邪气。以人身上污垢油腻制成丸药，每次服七粒。这是阴湿地被日晒长起的苔藓，并用油调匀，敷治马匹的反花疮效果良好。
图经说：文字内容详见海藻条目之下。
[Ai Xiang (Mugwort Fragrance)]
Taste: Sweet. Nature: Warm. Toxicity: Non-toxic. Removes foul odors, kills parasites, and primarily treats cold-induced diarrhea and dysentery in the abdomen. *Guang Zhi* states: It originates from Western Regions countries, resembling fine mugwort. There is also a green moss on pine bark, also named Ai Na. It can be blended with other fragrances; when burned, it gathers its smoke into a cohesive, non-dispersing blue-white plume, which differs from this substance. (This entry was appended later.)
Minister Yuxi et al., according to ancient pharmaceutical poetry, state: "Where do traveling Hu people come from? What do they bring from various states? Qushu, Wumu Xiang, Rosemary, Mugwort, and Duliang." These refer to such substances.
Chen Cangqi states: Primarily treats tinea and repels insects. *Hai Yao Ben Cao* records: According to *Guang Zhi*, it grows in Piao State, is warm and neutral in nature. It treats Shanghan (Cold Damage), five types of diarrhea, Zhu Qi (accumulated pathogenic qi) in the heart and abdomen, expels Taenia solium (pinworms/roundworms), and stops borborygmus. Burning it repels epidemics; combined with treatments for insect stings, or used for bathing to treat Hongxiangjiao (tinea pedis/granuloma inguinale), it is very effective.
[Gansong Xiang (Nardostachys Root)]
Taste: Sweet. Nature: Warm. Toxicity: Non-toxic. Primarily treats foul odors, sudden epigastric and abdominal pain with fullness, and is used to blend with various fragrances. It grows in clusters with fine leaves. *Guang Zhi* states: Gansong Xiang originates from Guzang. (This entry was appended later.)
Minister Yuxi et al., citing Ri Hua Zi, state: It treats epigastric and abdominal distension and directs Qi downward. Made into a bath decoction, it makes the body fragrant.
*Tujing* states: Gansong Xiang originates from Guzang; currently found in Qian, Shu prefectures, and Liao Zhou. It grows in clusters in mountains and wilds, with leaves as fine as thatch grass and extremely dense roots. Harvested in August, boiled for bathing to impart fragrance to the body.
Chen Cangqi states: Grows in clusters with fine leaves, originating from Liangzhou. *Hai Yao Ben Cao* records: According to *Guang Zhi*, it originates from Shengyuan State, with slender stems growing by trailing vines. Chen's notes state: It primarily treats black skin lesions, wind-related dental caries, and "wild chicken hemorrhoids." It works well when combined with Bai Zhi (Angelicae Dahuricae Radix) and Fu Zi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata). It is excellent for blending fragrances and fumigating clothes.
[Yuan Yi (Wall Moss)]
Taste: Sour. Toxicity: Non-toxic. Primarily treats jaundice with vexation, coughing with rebellious Qi and blood, acute heat in the stomach and intestines, and internal blockage from metal wounds. Long-term consumption tonifies the Middle Jiao and benefits Qi, enhancing complexion. Also known as Xi Xie, Wu Jiu, Yuan Lei, Tian Jiu, and Shu Jiu. Grows in the shade of old walls or on roofs. Harvested on the third day of the third lunar month, dried in the shade.
Tao Hongjing states: Not widely used in prescriptions; rarely seen in common practice. It is mentioned in *Li Sao*. Some say it is Tian Suan. *Tang Ben Cao Zhu* states: This is the green moss growing on the north side of old walls. Those growing on stones are named Xi Xie, also known as Wu Jiu. Since there are few walls in Jiangnan, Tao stated it is rarely seen. *Ben Jing* records it; those on roofs are named Wu You. Listed in the Lower Grade, their shapes are similar, and therapeutic effects are roughly the same. *Bie Lu* states: It primarily treats acute facial paralysis with jaw lock (kou jin), metal wounds, and is effective when taken after wine infusion. Minister Yuxi et al., citing Ri Hua Zi, state: Yuan Yi is cold in nature. He also states Di Yi (ground moss) is cold and slightly toxic. It treats sudden heart pain and evil Qi invasion. Formed into pills using human dirt and grease, seven pills per dose. This refers to moss rising from damp ground exposed to sun, mixed with oil to apply to equine ulcerative sores, which is effective.
*Tujing* states: See textual content under the Seaweed (Hai Zao) entry.