\r萱草根\pd292.bmp\r
凉,无毒。治沙淋,下水气,主酒疸,黄色通身者。取根捣绞汁服,亦取嫩苗煮食
之。又主小便赤涩,身体烦热。一名鹿葱。花名宜男。《风土记》云∶怀妊妇人佩其花,生
男也。(新补 见陈藏器、日华子。)
图经曰∶萱草,俗谓之鹿葱,处处田野有之。味甘而无毒。主安五脏,利心志,令人好
欢乐,无忧,轻身明目。五月采花,八月采根用。今人多采其嫩苗及花跗作菹。云∶利胸膈
甚佳。
嵇康养生论云合欢蠲忿,萱草忘忧。
衍义曰∶萱草根,洗净研汁一大盏,生姜汁半盏相和,时时细呷,治大热衄血。
味辛、苦,温,有大毒。主蛊疰诸毒疼痛等。生齐、鲁山泽。
唐本注云∶叶似蕨,根紫色若紫草根。一株有二寸许,二月、八月采根,五月、六月采
苗,晒干。(唐本先附)
唐本余注云∶《图经》出齐州、兖州山谷间。
主小儿白秃疮。和白头翁花烧灰,腊月猪脂敷之。疮先以酸泔洗,然后涂之。又
主小儿夜啼,安席下,勿令母知。(新补 见陈藏器、日华子。)
千金方治产后遗尿。故鸡窠中草烧作末,酒下二钱匕瘥。
凉,无毒。止肠风泻血,赤白痢,妇人崩中带下,入药炒用。(新补 见陈藏器
、日华子。)
味辛,温,有小毒。主淋。炸肿痛,可作杀蛀蛊药。出上党郡。其苗覆地蔓生,茎叶
甚细,花作小朵,色紫白,因旧茎而生。(新定)
萱草根:性凉,无毒。治疗沙淋(以小便排出砂石为特征的淋证),下行水气,主治全身发黄的酒疸(因饮酒过度导致的黄疸)。取根部捣碎绞取汁液服用,也可以取嫩苗煮食。又主治小便赤红涩痛,身体烦热。又名鹿葱。其花名为宜男。《风土记》记载:怀孕的妇女佩戴它的花,会生男孩。(新补内容见陈藏器、日华子著作)
《图经》记载:萱草,俗称鹿葱,田野各处都有生长。味道甘平,无毒。能安抚五脏,利通心志,使人心情愉悦欢乐,没有忧愁,身体轻便,视力明亮。五月采集花朵,八月采集根部使用。现在的人多采集其嫩苗及花蕾做成腌菜。说:对胸膈非常有利。
《衍义》记载:萱草根,洗净后研磨取汁一大盏,与生姜汁半盏混合,不时细细饮用,治疗大热引起的鼻出血。
味辛、苦,温,有大毒。主治蛊疰(一种传染性或寄生虫性的疾病)等各种毒邪疼痛等症。生长在齐地、鲁地的山泽之间。
《唐本草注》记载:叶子像蕨类植物,根呈紫色,类似紫草根。一株高约二寸左右,二月、八月采集根部,五月、六月采集嫩苗,晒干。(《唐本草》先附注)
《唐本草余注》记载:《图经》中提到产自齐州、兖州的山谷间。
主治小儿白秃疮(头部脱屑性皮肤病)。与白头翁花一起烧成灰,用腊月猪脂调和敷贴患处。疮口先用酸淘米水洗过,然后再涂抹。又主治小儿夜啼,将药放在席子下面,不要让母亲知道。(新补内容见陈藏器、日华子著作)
《千金方》治疗产后遗尿。将故鸡窝中的草烧成末,用酒送服二钱匕,病愈。
性凉,无毒。止肠风泻血(肠道风邪导致的便血),赤白痢疾,妇人崩漏带下,入药需炒制使用。(新补内容见陈藏器、日华子著作)
味辛,温,有小毒。主治淋证。炸肿痛(此处疑为“疗”字之误或特定语境下的动词,指治疗肿痛),可制作杀蛀蛊的药。出产于上党郡。它的幼苗覆盖地面蔓生,茎叶非常细小,花呈小朵状,颜色紫白,从旧茎上长出。(新定内容)
Rhizoma Hemerocallis: Cold in nature, non-toxic. Treats *shalin* (sand strangury, a type of strangury characterized by the passage of sand-like stones), descends water qi, and is indicated for wine jaundice (*jiudan*) presenting with yellowing of the entire body. Take the rhizome, crush it, extract the juice, and ingest it; alternatively, tender shoots may be boiled and eaten. It also treats red and difficult urination and bodily irritability with heat. Also known as Luchong (Deer Onion). The flower is named Yinnan (Promising Male Offspring). *Fengtu Ji* states: "Pregnant women who wear its flowers will give birth to boys." (Newly supplemented content found in the works of Chen Cangqi and Ri Huazi.)
*Tujing* records: Hemerocallis, commonly called Luchong, grows in fields everywhere. Its taste is sweet and neutral, non-toxic. It soothes the five zang organs, benefits the heart and mind, makes one joyful and happy, free from worry, lightens the body, and improves vision. Flowers are harvested in May, and roots in August. Nowadays, people often harvest its tender shoots and flower buds to make pickles. It is said to be very beneficial for the chest and diaphragm.
Ji Kang stated in his *Yangsheng Lun*: "Hehuan (Albizia julibrissin) dispels anger, while Xuancao (Hemerocallis) forgets sorrow."
*Yanyi* records: Rhizoma Hemerocallis, washed clean and ground to extract juice (one large cup), mixed with half a cup of fresh ginger juice, sipped slowly from time to time, treats severe heat-induced epistaxis.
Acrid and bitter in taste, warm in nature, highly toxic. Mainly treats pain caused by various toxins such as guzhu (a contagious or parasitic disease). Grows in the mountains and marshes of Qi and Lu regions.
*Tangben Zhu* notes: Leaves resemble ferns; the root is purple, similar to Radix Arnebiae (*Zicao*). A single plant is about two cun tall. Roots are harvested in February and August; tender shoots in May and June, then dried sunned. (Originally appended in *Tangben*).
*Tangben Yuzhu* notes: *Tujing* mentions it originates from the valleys of Qizhou and Yanzhou.
It treats pediatric white tetter (*baitu chuang*, a scaly skin disease of the scalp). Mix with flowers of Radix Pulsatillae (*Baitouweng*), burn to ash, and apply with lard rendered in the twelfth lunar month. Wash the lesion first with sour rice-washing water, then apply. It also treats infantile nocturnal crying; place the herb under the mat without letting the mother know. (Newly supplemented content found in the works of Chen Cangqi and Ri Huazi.)
*Qianjin Fang* treats postpartum urinary incontinence. Burn the grass found in old chicken nests to powder, administer with wine, two qianbi per dose, until cured.
Cold in nature, non-toxic. Stops intestinal wind bleeding, dysentery with red and white discharge, and uterine flooding and leukorrhea in women. For medicinal use, stir-fry before incorporation. (Newly supplemented content found in the works of Chen Cangqi and Ri Huazi.)
Acrid in taste, warm in nature, slightly toxic. Mainly treats strangury. [Note: Text likely contains a typo or specific context regarding swelling/pain], can be used as an antiparasitic agent against gu worms. Originates from Shangdang Commandery. Its seedlings creep over the ground; stems and leaves are very fine; flowers are small clusters, purple-white in color, growing from old stems. (Newly determined content)